synthronon
The synthronon (plural: σύνθρονα, synthrona) is a semicircular tiered structure at the back of the altar in the liturgical apse of an Eastern Orthodox church that combines benches reserved for the clergy with the bishop's throne in the centre. • Illustration — A synthronon at Hagia Irene in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey). The term is known from at least the 5th century. Some of the well-preserved synthrona exist in the 6th-century Byzantine churches of Saint Irene and Saint Euphemia in Constantinople.
Also recorded as syntronus
synthronon
Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany · Hagia Irene, built in the 4th century at the place where the old church of the bishop of Byzantium stood before the refoundation of Constantine the Great, destroyed by fire in 532 AD and then rebuilt · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Field
- bench · church element
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wikidata · Q1431562 · wikipedia · Synthronon
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These structures were high enough to allow a space for a passage underneath and along the apse wall. According to the 8th-century Pseudo-Germanos, the bishop's ascent to the synthronon symbolized both Christ's sacrifice and subsequent glory, while the hierarch seated on the throne and flanked by the clergy represented Christ among his disciples.
Bench reserved for the clergy in an Early Christian or Byzantine church
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Synthronon, revision 1357565399 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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- 1.Synthronon. Johnson. Mark. Cutler. Anthony. 1996.
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