Southern Cross Decoration
The Southern Cross Decoration, post-nominal letters SD, is a South African military decoration for merit which was instituted by the Republic on 1 July 1975. It was awarded to officers of the South African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty.
Southern Cross Decoration
- Name
- Southern Cross Decoration
- Period
- Southern Cross Decoration was established or created in 1975.
- Region
- Southern Cross Decoration is situated in South Africa.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Southern Cross Decoration, post-nominal letters SD, is a South African military decoration for merit which was instituted by the Republic on 1 July 1975. It was awarded to officers of the South African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Southern Cross Decoration. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7569829 · wikipedia · Southern Cross Decoration
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Southern Cross Decoration • Presenter — the State President and, from 1994, the President • Country — South Africa South Africa • Type — Military decoration for merit • Eligibility — Officers • Awarded For — Outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty • Status — Discontinued in 2003 • Post Nominals — SD • Established — 1975 • Firstawarded — 1976 • Precedence Label — SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear • Higher — * SADF precedence: • Pro Virtute Decoration • SANDF precedence: • Pro Virtute Decoration • Lower — * SADF succession: • Pro Merito Decoration • SANDF succession: • Pro Merito Decoration • Image2 — * Illustration — x29px • Caption2 — Ribbon bar
The South African military
The South African military
The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
Institution
Institution
The Southern Cross Decoration, post-nominal letters SD, was instituted by the State President on 1 July 1975.
Order of wear
Order of wear
The position of the Southern Cross Decoration in the official order of precedence was revised three times, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force in 1994, again when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted in April 1996 for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again upon the institution of a new set of awards in 2003, but it remained unchanged on all three occasions. • Illustration — Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD) • Illustration — Southern Cross Decoration (SD) • Illustration — Pro Merito Decoration (PMD) • Official SANDF order of precedence: • Preceded by the Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD). • Succeeded by the Pro Merito Decoration (PMD). • Official national order of precedence: • Preceded by the Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD). • Succeeded by the Pro Merito Decoration (PMD).
Discontinuation
Discontinuation
Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003, when the Southern Cross Decoration and the Pro Merito Decoration (PMD) were both replaced by the new iPhrothiya yeGolide (PG).
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1975
Southern Cross Decoration first recorded.
1975
Southern Cross Decoration is recorded from 1975.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Southern Cross Decoration is situated in South Africa.
Country
Southern Cross Decoration is associated with South Africa.
Country
Description
• Obverse The Southern Cross Decoration is a silver-gilt double Maltese cross, which fits in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter. The arms of the cross are in white enamel, with the stars of the Southern Cross on a framed roundel, in dark blue enamel, in the centre. A protea attaches the decoration to the ribbon hanger. • Reverse The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms in the centre, with the decoration number impressed above and the silver hallmark below. • Illustration — Southern Cross Decoration and Bar • Bar The Bar is silver-gilt and has an emblem, depicting a Protea, embossed in the centre. The same Bar was used to indicate multiple awards of the Pro Virtute Decoration, Southern Cross Decoration, Pro Merito Decoration and Ad Astra Decoration. • Ribbon The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue, with two 1 millimetre wide white bands in the centre, 4 millimetres apart.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Southern Cross Decoration”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7569829: Southern Cross Decoration
General reference · Wikidata
Award criteria
The decoration could be awarded to officers of the South African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty. A Bar was instituted in 1993, to be awarded in recognition of further similar displays of outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty. The equivalent award for other ranks was the Pro Merito Decoration (PMD). Although not prescribed, the practice was generally that recipients must already have received the Southern Cross Medal (SM). The first recipient was Admiral Hugo Biermann SSA OBE GCIH, who received the decoration upon his retirement as Chief of the South African Defence Force in 1976.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Retrieved 28 April 2015)
- 2.SA Army - Uniform: Former Forces Medals - South African Defence Force (SADF)
- 3.Alexander, E.G.M., Barron, G.K.B. and Bateman, A.J. (1986). South African Orders, Decorations and Medals. Human and Rousseau.
- 4.Monick, S, (1988). South African Military Awards 1912-1987. South African National Museum of Military History.
- 5.South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Retrieved 30 April 2015)
- 6.South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Retrieved 30 April 2015)
- 7.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003
- 8.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- 9.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- 10.Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
- 11.Token Publishing Ltd. The Medal Yearbook 2004. 380. 2004. 978-1-870192-62-0.
- 12.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 26778, Pretoria, 17 September 2004
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- South Atlantic MedalTerminology
- South Australia Police Service MedalTerminology
- South-West Asia Service MedalTerminology
- Southern Africa MedalTerminology
- Southern Cross MedalTerminology
- Southern Cross of HonorTerminology
- Southwest Asia Service MedalTerminology
- Spanish Campaign MedalTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Southern Cross Decoration?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.