Medical Service Cross
The Medical Service Cross, post-nominal letters CC (Crux Curationis), is a military decoration which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1987. It was awarded to members of the South African Medical Service for bravery. The Medical Service Cross was discontinued in 2003, but backdated awards can still be made for acts of bravery during this period.
Medical Service Cross
- Name
- Medical Service Cross
- Period
- 1987
- Region
- South Africa
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Documentary summary
The Medical Service Cross, post-nominal letters CC (Crux Curationis), is a military decoration which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1987. It was awarded to members of the South African Medical Service for bravery. The Medical Service Cross was discontinued in 2003, but backdated awards can still be made for acts of bravery during this period.
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Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q17072889 · wikipedia · Medical Service Cross
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Medical Service Cross • Presenter — the State President and, from 1994, the President • Country — South Africa South Africa • Type — Military decoration for bravery • Eligibility — South African Medical Service members • Awarded For — Exceptional courage, leadership, or skill in dangerous or critical situations • Status — Discontinued in 2003 • Post Nominals — CC • Established — 1987 • Precedence Label — SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear • Higher — * SADF precedence: • Navy Cross • SANDF precedence: • Navy Cross • Lower — * SADF succession: • Southern Cross Medal (1952) • SANDF succession: • Southern Cross Medal (1952) • Image2 — * Illustration — x29px • Caption2 — Ribbon bar
The South African military
The South African military
The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
Institution
Institution
The Medical Service Cross, post-nominal letters CC (Crux Curationis), was instituted by the State President in 1987.
Order of wear
Order of wear
The position of the Medical Service Cross in the official order of precedence was revised three times after 1975, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, again in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and finally upon the institution of a new set of awards on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged on all three occasions. • Illustration — Navy Cross (CN) • Illustration — Medical Service Cross (CC) • Illustration — Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM) • Official SANDF order of precedence: • Preceded by the Navy Cross (CN) of the Republic of South Africa. • Succeeded by the Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM) of the Republic of South Africa. • Official national order of precedence: • Preceded by the Navy Cross (CN) of the Republic of South Africa. • Succeeded by the Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM) of the Republic of South Africa.
Discontinuation
Discontinuation
Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1987
Medical Service Cross first recorded.
1987
Medical Service Cross was established or created in 1987.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- South Africa
Description
• Obverse The Medical Service Cross is a pointed cross, struck in silver, to fit in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter, with the South African Medical Service emblem, the Rod of Aesculapius, in the centre on a ruby red roundel, 18 millimetres in diameter. • Reverse The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with the decoration number stamped underneath. • Illustration — Medical Service Cross and Bar • Bar The Bar was struck in silver and has an emblem depicting a Protea embossed in the centre. The same Bar was used to indicate multiple awards of the Pro Virtute Medal, Army Cross, Air Force Cross, Navy Cross, Medical Service Cross, Southern Cross Medal (1975) and Pro Merito Medal (1975). • Ribbon The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and white, with a 12 millimetres wide ruby red centre band.
Context
Primary material
Context
Medical Service Cross was established or created in 1987. Recorded as courage award. Situated in South Africa.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q17072889: Medical Service Cross
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Medical Service Cross”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Award criteria
The cross was initially awarded for exceptional ingenuity, resourcefulness and skill, and extraordinary leadership, dedication, sense of duty and personal example and courage in mortal danger in non-combatant situations. After 1993, the award criteria were altered to exceptional courage, leadership, skill, ingenuity or tenacity in dangerous or critical situations. A Bar, instituted in 1993, could be awarded in recognition of further similar displays of courage in danger.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.South African Medals Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
- 2.South African Medals Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- 3.South African Medals Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- 4.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003
- 5.South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
- 6.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- 7.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- 8.Token Publishing Ltd. The Medal Yearbook 2004. 380. 2004. 978-1-870192-62-0.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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