Merit Medal in Silver
The Merit Medal in Silver, post-nominal letters MMS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by exceptionally meritorious service and particular devotion to duty.
Merit Medal in Silver
- Name
- Merit Medal in Silver
- Period
- 1996.
- Region
- South Africa.
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Documentary summary
The Merit Medal in Silver, post-nominal letters MMS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by exceptionally meritorious service and particular devotion to duty.
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wikidata · Q17511693 · wikipedia · Merit Medal in Silver
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Merit Medal in Silver • Presenter — the President • Country — South Africa • Type — Military decoration for merit • Eligibility — Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres • Awarded For — Exceptionally meritorious service and particular devotion to duty • Campaign — The "struggle" • Status — Discontinued in 2003 • Post Nominals — MMS • Established — 1996 • Precedence Label — MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear • Higher — * MK precedence: • Decoration for Merit in Gold • SANDF precedence: • Marumo Medal, Class I • Lower — * MK succession: • Merit Medal in Bronze • SANDF succession: • Silver Medal for Merit • Image2 — * Illustration — x29px • Caption2 — Ribbon bar
uMkhonto we Sizwe
uMkhonto we Sizwe
uMkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in isiZulu, was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961, to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
Institution
Institution
The Merit Medal in Silver, post-nominal letters MMS, was instituted by the President in April 1996. It is the middle award of a set of three decorations for merit, along with the Decoration for Merit in Gold and the Merit Medal in Bronze. Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Southern Cross Decoration and Pro Merito Decoration, the Southern Cross Medal (1975) and Pro Merito Medal (1975), and the Military Merit Medal.
Order of wear
Order of wear
The position of the Merit Medal in Silver in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged. • Umkhonto we Sizwe: • Illustration — Decoration for Merit in Gold (DMG) • Illustration — Merit Medal in Silver (MMS) • Illustration — Merit Medal in Bronze (MMB) • Official MK order of precedence: • Preceded by the Decoration for Merit in Gold (DMG). • Succeeded by the Merit Medal in Bronze (MMB). • South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003: • Illustration — Marumo Medal, Class I • Illustration — Merit Medal in Silver (MMS) • Illustration — Silver Medal for Merit (SMM) • Official SANDF order of precedence: • Preceded by the Marumo Medal, Class I of the Republic of Bophuthatswana. • Succeeded by the Silver Medal for Merit (SMM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army. • Official national order of precedence: • Preceded by the Medal of the Order of the Leopard of the Republic of Bophuthatswana. • Succeeded by the Silver Medal for Merit (SMM) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
Discontinuation
Discontinuation
Conferment of the Merit Medal in Silver was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1996
The full dated record · 3 entries
1996
Merit Medal in Silver first recorded.
1996
Merit Medal in Silver is recorded from 1996.
1996
Merit Medal in Silver was established or created in 1996.
Description
• Obverse The Merit Medal in Silver was struck in silver, to fit in a circle 38 millimetres in diameter. It depicts the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem in a dark blue enameled roundel, in the centre of a five-pointed starburst of radiating points. • Reverse The reverse displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms. • Ribbon The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue, with a 12 millimetres wide white band in the centre.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q17511693: Merit Medal in Silver
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Merit Medal in Silver”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Award criteria
The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by exceptionally meritorious service and particular devotion to duty.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.South African Medal Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- 2.South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
- 3.African National Congress. Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. 16 December 1961.
- 4.Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- 5.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- 6.Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- 7.Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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Merit Medal in Silver is recorded as military decoration. Established or created in 1996. Situated in South Africa.
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