Samo Tomášik
Samo Tomášik, also known as Samuel Tomášik, pseudonyms Kozodolský, Tomášek; February 8, 1813 – September 10, 1887) was an ethnic Slovak romantic poet and prosaist from Transleithania. Best known for writing the 1834 poem, "Hej, Slováci", which was in use since 1944 - under the title of "Hej, Sloveni" (English: "Hey, Slavs") - as the national anthem of Yugoslavia and later Serbia and Montenegro until 2006. It was also the national anthem of the First Slovak Republic from 1939 to 1945 as original version "Hej, Slováci" (English: "Hey, Slovaks")
Also recorded as Tomášek Kozodolský
Samo Tomášik

David Raška · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1813. · Gemerské Teplice.
- Died
- 1887. · Chyžné.
- Nationality
- ["Austrian Empire" and "Austria–Hungary"].
- Occupation
- ["poet", "writer", "playwright" and "priest"].
- Languages
- ["Slovak" and "Czech"].
In this article
Early life and education
Samuel Tomášik was born on 8 February 1813 in Jolsvatapolca, Besztercebánya county, Austrian Empire (now Gemerské Teplice, Slovakia). His is education began in Jelšava and Gemer. He studied at secondary school in Rožňava and later he continued with studies on lyceum in Kežmarok, Kraków and Wieliczka. Upon completing his studies he worked for two years as an educator in Bánréve, but when his father got sick he returned home and after his death became a Lutheran pastor in Chyžné. When he left to Germany to finish his education, he was supplied by Samo Chalupka. In years 1856 - 1860 he became education supervisor and on his behalf was established the first Slovak high school in Revúca.
Career
Tomášik belongs to the period between Kollár and Štúr generation. His first works were Latin poetry, but he was also interested in folklore. Besides Latin he wrote in Slovak and Czech. In his work can be often found challenge to fight for freedom or justice, endeavor to prove the importance of the Slovak nation in the history of the Kingdom of Hungary. He also attended to satyric, marital and folklore poetry. He places his writings on the region of Muráň and Gemer. His works are distinguished by musicality and folk language and many of them have become traditional. He died in Chyžné.
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1813
Samo Tomášik born at Gemerské Teplice.
1887
Samo Tomášik died at Chyžné.
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Gemerské Teplice.
Birth place
Chyžné.
Death place
List of his writings
1888 - Básně a písně, collective writing
1834 - Hej, Slováci (originally Na Slovany), hymnic song and former anthem of SFR Yugoslavia (later Serbia and Montenegro) and the Slovak Republic during WW2
1846 - Hladomra, the first prose (legend)
1864 - Bašovci na Muránskom zámku, tale
1865 - Sečovci, veľmoži gemerskí, tale
1867 - Vešelínovo dobytie Muráňa, tale
1870 - Odboj Vešelínov, tale
1873 - Malkotenti, tale
1876 - Kuruci, tale
1872 - Pamäti gemersko-malohontské, factual writing about the Gemer history
1883 - Denkwürdigkeiten des Muranyer Schlosses, mit Bezug auf die Vaterländische Geschichte, factual history of the Muráň Castle
Barón Trenck, leader of the pandoors, unfinished novel (only manuscript)
Svadba pod Kohoutem, drama (only manuscript)
Kolo Tatier čierňava, revolutionary song
Hej, pod Kriváňom (originally Hej, pod Muráňom), nationalized song
Ja som bača veľmi starý
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Samo Tomášik, revision 1368197994 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Samo Tomášik”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1363993: Samo Tomášik
Unverified · Wikidata
Cited by Wikipedia
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Citations
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reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
36,534 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Samira BellilAuthor
- Samira NegroucheAuthor
- Samira SarayaAuthor
- Samo ChalupkaAuthor
- SampurnanandAuthor
- Samson ChanbaAuthor
- Samson RaphaelsonAuthor
- Samsul Huda BihariAuthor
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