Sahib ibn Abbad
Abu’l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbbād ibn al-ʿAbbās (born 938 - died 30 March 995), better known as Ṣāḥib ibn ʿAbbād (صاحب بن عباد), also known as al-Ṣāḥib (الصاحب), was a Persian scholar and statesman, who served as the grand vizier of the Buyid rulers of Ray from 976 to 995. A native of the suburbs of Isfahan, he was greatly interested in Arab culture, and wrote on dogmatic theology, history, grammar, lexicography, scholarly criticism and wrote poetry and belles-lettres.
Also recorded as Ibn Abbad · ṢĀḤEB EBN ʿABBĀD · Ismāʿīl aṣ- Ṣāḥib Ibn-ʿAbbād
Sahib ibn Abbad

http · Public domain
- Name
- Sahib ibn Abbad
- Born
- 945.
- Died
- 995. · Ray.
- Nationality
- Buyid dynasty.
- Occupation
- poet, philologist, mutakallim, vizier, writer and religious leader.
- Teachers
- Aḥmad Ibn-Fāris.
- Known for
- al-Amthāl al-sāʼirah min shiʻr al-Mutanabbī and al-Muḥīṭ fī al-lughah.
- Languages
- Persian and Arabic.
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Sahib ibn Abbad. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7531254 · wikipedia · Sahib ibn Abbad
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
Statements marked “Documentary record” are set in the article beside the passage they confirm. Each is read from the authority records of the institutions named here; select “Prove” to see the record it was read from, where in that record, and when.
Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Aḥmad Ibn-Fāris is recorded. Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani is recorded as having studied under Sahib ibn Abbad. The recorded working language is Persian and Arabic. Positions recorded include vizier. Works named in the authority record are al-Amthāl al-sāʼirah min shiʻr al-Mutanabbī and al-Muḥīṭ fī al-lughah.
Documentary record
Sahib ibn Abbad lived from 938 to 995 and was a “Wesir” and writer. The birth of Sahib ibn Abbad is recorded in 938 in Taloqan (Afghanistan), and the death in 995. The place of death of Sahib ibn Abbad is recorded as Rayy (Iran) by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and as Rại by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sahib ibn Abbad • Office — Grand Vizier of the Buyid emirate of Ray • Term Start — 976 • Term End — 995 • Monarch — Mu'ayyad al-Dawla Fakhr al-Dawla • Predecessor — Abu'l-Fath Ali ibn Muhammad • Successor — Unknown
Life
Life
• Illustration — Map of northern Iran Sahib was born on 14 September 938 in Talaqancha, a village roughly 20 miles south of the major Buyid city of Isfahan. His father was Abu'l-Hasan Abbad ibn Abbas (d. 946), a renowned and well-educated administrator, who composed works on the Mu'tazili doctrine. Sahib spent his childhood at Talakan, a town in Daylam near Qazvin. He later settled in Isfahan, and served for some time as an official of the Buyid ruler of Jibal, Rukn al-Dawla (r. 935–976). After the death of his father, Sahib became the pupil of the scholar and philosopher, Ibn 'al-Amid, who had recently replaced Sahib's deceased father as the vizier of Rukn al-Dawla. The story is told that to keep company with his collection of 117,000 books while travelling, Sahib had them "borne by a caravan of four hundred camels trained to walk in alphabetical order". His large section on theology (kalam) was burned by the staunch Sunni Mahmud of Ghazni who opposed the Mu'tazili.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
945
Sahib ibn Abbad born.
995
Sahib ibn Abbad died at Ray.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Sahib ibn Abbad, revision 1284374527 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Al-farq bain al-firaq, cité par Badawi, Histoire de la philosophie en islam, p. 169. En ligne: https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Histoire_de_la_philosophie_en_Islam/I0ANAAAAIAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=badawi+histoire+de+la+philosophie+en+islam&printsec=frontcover
- 2.Histoire de la philosophie en Islam. J. Vrin. 1972 lire en.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Sahar DelijaniAuthor
- Sahar KhalifehAuthor
- Sahar TahaAuthor
- Sahara Sunday SpainAuthor
- Sahir HoshiarpuriAuthor
- Sahir LakhnaviAuthor
- Sahir LudhianviAuthor
- Sahira SharifAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Sahib ibn Abbad?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.