Rudolf Cronau

Rudolf Cronau studied at Gymnasium Schwertstraße. the recorded working language is German and English. The field of work recorded is visual arts and journalism. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Work by Rudolf Cronau is recorded in the collections of Tucson Museum of Art and Gilcrease Museum.

• Name — Rudolf Cronau • Birth Name — Rudolf Daniel Ludwig Cronau • Born — 21 January 1855 • Birthplace — Solingen, Prussia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany • Died — 27 October 1939 • Place of death — Philipse Manor, New York, United States • Occupation — illustrator, journalist, author • Notable Works — * portrait of Sitting Bull • Von Wunderland zu Wunderland (1886) • Im Wilden Westen (1890) • Spouse — Margarethe Tänzler (1865-1944) • Children — 3

Rudolf Daniel Ludwig Cronau was born in Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Prussia (Germany) on 21 January 1855, the only son of Rudolf Cronau, tax official by Helene Wilhelmine, née Waldeck. He attended between 1866 and 1869 the public school (höhere Bürgerschule) at Solingen. In 1870 Cronau was accepted into the Royal Academy of Art in Düsseldorf receiving formal art training, among others from renowned Andreas Achenbach. For a time he maintained an art studio at Düsseldorf. In 1877 he relocated to Leipzig and began working for Die Gartenlaube, an illustrated magazine. Cronau landed the job as their correspondent to the United States and sailed on the vessel "Oder" from Bremen, Germany reaching New York City on 17 January 1881.

• Illustration — Die Gartenlaube (1882) b 277 • Illustration — Im wilden Westen - eine Künstlerfahrt durch die Prairien und Felsengebirge der Union (1890) (14785919953) Cronau contributed a series of articles and illustrations on the subject of life in the United States. In the fall of 1881 he journeyed to Fort Randall in Dakota Territory where he would meet and befriend Sitting Bull, then a prisoner of war at that post. Cronau was sympathetic to the Indian's plight, causing him to remain nearly half a year in the territory documenting and illustrating the Sioux. Most of Rudolf Cronau's artistic work from that period is in pencil, some in pen, and there are a few watercolors. Some of his drawings were transferred into collotypes, a photo printing process using gelatin. After Cronau returned to Germany in 1883, he published 50 collotypes in a book about his American visit entitled "Von Wunderland zu Wunderland".

Rudolf Cronau was married in Leipzig, Germany on 8 February 1888 to Margarethe Tänzler of Chemnitz. Their daughter Margarethe Hildegard was born at Leipzig on 8 February 1892. Two years later, in 1894 Cronau returned to the United States bringing his wife and daughter settling in Washington DC, where their second daughter, Elisabeth was born on 20 January 1896. By the turn of the century Cronau relocated to New York where he would reside the remainder of his life. His only son, Rudolph was born in New York on 6 March 1900. Rudolf Cronau became a naturalized U.S. citizen on 21 December 1901. He died in Philipse Manor, New York, on 27 October 1939.

• Die Geschichte der Solinger Klingenindustrie (1885) • Fahrten im Lande der Sioux (1886) • Von Wunderland zu Wunderland (1886/87) • Das Buch der Reklame. Geschichte, Wesen und Praxis der Reklame (1887–1889) • Im Wilden Westen (1890) • Amerika: Die Geschichte seiner Entdeckung (1892) • Drei Jahrhunderte deutschen Lebens in Amerika (1909) • Die Deutschen als Gründer von Neu-Amsterdam/New York und als Urheber und Träger der amerikanischen Freiheitsbestrebungen (1926)

• Illustrative Cloud Forms for the Guidance of Observers in the Classification of Clouds (1897) • Our Wasteful Nation. The Story of American Prodigality and the Abuse of Our National Resources (1908) • Do We Need a Third War of Independence (1914) • The British Black Book (1915) • England, a Destroyer of Nations (1915) • Our Hyphenated Citizens: Are They Right or Wrong? (1916) • Woman Triumphant. The Story of Her Struggles for Freedom, Education, and Political Rights (1919) • The Army of the American Revolution and its Organizer (1923) • Prohibition and the Destruction of the American Brewing Industry (1926)