Roger Hilton
Roger Hilton CBE (1911–1975) was a pioneer of abstract art in post-Second World War Britain. Often associated with the 'middle generation' of St Ives painters – Terry Frost, Patrick Heron, Peter Lanyon & Bryan Wynter – he spent much of his career in London, where his work was deeply influenced by European avant-garde movements such as tachisme and CoBrA. He was born on 23 March 1911 in Northwood, Middlesex, and studied at the Slade School of Fine Art under Henry Tonks and also in Paris, where he developed links with painters on the Continent. At the Slade he won the Orpen prize in 1930.
Roger Hilton
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- Name
- Roger Hilton
- Born
- 23 March 1911
- Birthplace
- Northwood, Middlesex, England
- Died
- 23 February 1975
- Place of death
- Botallack, Cornwall, England
- Field
- Painting
- Movement
- Modernism, Abstract art
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- painter · artist
- Education
- Slade School of Fine Art · Bishop's Stortford College
- Honours
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire · John Moores Painting Prize
- Languages
- English
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wikidata · Q321841 · wikipedia · Roger Hilton
In this article
Biography
Biography
In the Second World War, he served in the Army, part of the time as a Commando, for about three years being a prisoner of war after the Dieppe raid in 1942. He worked as a schoolteacher at Bryanston School, Dorset, from 1947 to 1948, and later taught at Central School of Arts and Crafts, 1954–56. During the late 1950s and 1960s, Hilton's career began to take off and he started to spend more time in west Cornwall, moving there permanently in 1965. In the same year he married Rose Phipps, 20 years his junior, having divorced his first wife, Ruth David. He became a prominent member of the St. Ives School and gained an international reputation. He won the 1963 John Moores Painting Prize. In 1964 he exhibited at the British Pavilion at the Venice Biennale winning the UNESCO Prize. Hilton was appointed CBE in 1968. His work became less abstract in his later years, often being based on the nude or images of animals. He died in Botallack, not far from St Ives, in 1975.
Roger Hilton studied at Slade School of Fine Art and Bishop's Stortford College. The recorded working language is English. Work by Roger Hilton is recorded in the collections of Tate, National Gallery of Canada, National Galleries Scotland, Yale Center for British Art and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Distinctions recorded are Commander of the Order of the British Empire and John Moores Painting Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Roger Hilton • Born — 23 March 1911 • Birthplace — Northwood, Middlesex, England • Died — 23 February 1975 • Place of death — Botallack, Cornwall, England • Field — Painting • Movement — Modernism, Abstract art • Illustration — Oi Yoi Yoi, 1963, Tate Gallery.
Selected exhibitions
Selected exhibitions
1952 Gimpel Fils, London 1958 Institute of Contemporary Arts, London 1960 Waddington Galleries, London 1961 Galerie Charles Lienhard, Zurich 1962 Waddington Galleries, London 1963 John Moores Exhibition, Liverpool (1st Prize) 1964 XXXII Venice Biennale (UNESCO Prize) 1974 Serpentine Gallery, London (retrospective) 1977 Waddington Galleries, London 1993 Hayward Gallery, London (retrospective) 2006 Tate Gallery, St. Ives 2008 Kettles Yard, Cambridge
Places
Named by the record
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Northwood.
Birth place
Botallack.
Death place
Representation in public collections
Arts Council Collection, London British Council Collection British Museum, London Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon Fogg Art Museum, Harvard Government Art Collection National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa National Portrait Gallery, London Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam Tate Gallery, London Victoria & Albert Museum Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Roger Hilton, revision 1364695165 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Cited by Wikipedia
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 28 August 2026.
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