Robert H. Cumming
Robert Hugh Cumming (October 7, 1943 – December 16, 2021) was an American painter, sculptor, photographer, and printmaker best known for his photographs of conceptual drawings and constructions, which layer meanings within meanings, and reference both science and art history.
Also recorded as Robert Cumming · R. Cumming · Roberṭ Ḳaming · Robert Hugh Cumming
Robert H. Cumming
- Name
- Robert Cumming
- Born
- October 7, 1943
- Died
- December 16, 2021 (aged 78)
- Place of death
- Desert Hot Springs, CA
- Education
- Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, BFA; University of Illinois, Champagne-Urbana, MFA
- Known for
- Photography, Painting, Sculpture, Printmaking
- Movement
- Conceptualism
- Awards
- National Endowment for the Arts grants (1973, 1974, 1983) Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, (1980-81)
- Birthplace
- Worcester, MA
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- photographer · painter · sculptor · artist · university teacher
- Fields
- conceptual art · fine-art photography · art movement
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Robert Hugh Cumming (October 7, 1943 – December 16, 2021) was an American painter, sculptor, photographer, and printmaker best known for his photographs of conceptual drawings and constructions, which layer meanings within meanings, and reference both science and art history.
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wikidata · Q7345040
In this article
Biography
Biography
Cumming studied at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California, Los Angeles and Massachusetts College of Art and Design. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is conceptual art, fine-art photography and art movement. Employment is recorded with University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and University of California, Los Angeles. Work by Robert H. Cumming is recorded in the collections of Art Institute of Chicago, Whitney Museum of American Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert Cumming • Born — October 7, 1943 • Died — December 16, 2021 (aged 78) • Place of death — Desert Hot Springs, CA • Education — Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, BFA; University of Illinois, Champagne-Urbana, MFA • Known for — Photography, Painting, Sculpture, Printmaking • Movement — Conceptualism • Website — https: robertcummingartist.com • Awards — National Endowment for the Arts grants (1973, 1974, 1983) Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, (1980-81) • Birthplace — Worcester, MA
Early life
Early life
Cumming grew up just outside of Boston, MA. He earned a BFA in 1965 from Massachusetts College of Art in Boston and an MFA in 1967 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Career
Career
• Illustration — Untitled watercolor on paper by Robert H. Cumming, 1986 His first teaching position was at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, where he was involved with mail art, an early conceptual art movement that conferred art status on items sent through the postal system. In 1970, Cumming moved to southern California to lecture on photography, and in 1974, he started teaching at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 1978, Cumming moved back to New England, where he continued to teach and make art.
Solo exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
• Robert Cumming: The Secret Life of Objects, the George Eastman Museum and the California Museum of Photography, UC Riverside, 2019–2020.
Group exhibitions
Group exhibitions
• Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960, Museum of Modern Art, NY, July 26 - October 2, 1978. • Art by Telephone, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL, November 1 - December 14, 1969. • 9 Artists/9 Urban Spaces, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, September 1 - October 5, 1970. • Minor White, Robert Heinecken, Robert Cumming: Photograph as Metaphor, Photograph as Object, Photograph as Document of Concept, California State University, Long Beach, October 8 - November 12, 1973. • Picture Puzzles, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, August 12 - November 16, 1975. • Whitney Biennial 1977: Contemporary American Art, February 19-April 3, 1977.
Institutional representation
Institutional representation
Cumming is represented in the permanent collections of various major art museums, including: • The Milwaukee Art Museum • The Museum of Modern Art, New York • The Baltimore Museum of Art • The Art Institute of Chicago • The Dallas Museum of Art • The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston • The Denver Art Museum • The George Eastman Museum, Rochester • The Minneapolis Institute of Arts • The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York • The Walker Art Center, Minneapolis • The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art • The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles • The Los Angeles County Museum of Art • Honolulu Museum of Art Spalding House (formerly The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu).
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Cumming died on December 16, 2021, at the age of 78 from complications of Parkinson’s disease.
Photography
Cumming studied photography in graduate school, studying with Art Sinsabaugh. In the beginning he used photography as a means of documenting sculptural works, but eventually “the works became as much about photographic documentation as about the objects.”
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Gachot, Sarah Bay. Robert Cumming (1943–2021). www.artforum.com. 14 January 2022.
- 2.How Robert Cumming Pushed the Boundaries of Photography and Narrative. Aperture. 2022-01-06.
- 3.Robert Cumming. International Center of Photography. 2016-03-02.
- 4.Hagen, Charles. ROBERT CUMMING'S SUBJECT OBJECT. www.artforum.com. 9 June 1983.
- 5.College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences.
- 6.The Museum of Modern Art. Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960.
- 7.MCA - Art By Telephone Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. mcachicago.org.
- 8.Museum of Modern Art. Picture Puzzles, August 12 - November 16, 1975 MoMA. MoMA.
- 9.Whitney Museum of American Art. Whitney Biennial 1977: Contemporary American Art. whitney.org.
- 10.Robert Cumming, whose photographs transformed camera work, dies at 78. Los Angeles Times. 2021-12-22.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Baltimore Museum of Art, 14 American photographers: Walker Evans, Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Paul Caponigro, William Christenberry, Linda Connor, Cosmos, Robert Cumming, William Eggleston, Lee Friedlander, John R. Gossage, Gary Hallman, Tod Papageorge, Garry Winogrand, Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, 1975.
- MIT List Visual Arts Center, Three on technology: New Photographs by Robert Cumming, Lee Friedlander, Jan Groover, Cambridge, Mass., MIT List Visual Arts Center, 1988.
- Turnbull, Betty, Rooms, Roments Remembered, Robert Cumming, Michael Davis, Roland Reiss, Richard Turner, Bruce Williams, Newport Beach, Calif., Newport Harbor Art Museum, 1978.
- Yager, David, Frames of reference, photographic paths: Zeke Berman, George Blakeley, Eileen Cowin, John Craig, Robert Cumming, Darryl Curran, Fred Endsley, William Larson, Bart Parker, Victor Schrager, the Starn twins, Baltimore, Visual Arts Dept., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1989.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q7345040: Robert H. CummingWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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This entry is compiled from 9 catalogued sources across 6 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikimedia Foundation, The Art Institute of Chicago, Allen Institute for AI, Wellcome Collection and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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