Richard Wilhelm
Richard Wilhelm (10 May 18731 March 1930) was a German sinologist, theologian and missionary. He lived in China for 25 years, became fluent in spoken and written Chinese, and grew to love and admire the Chinese people. He is best remembered for his translations of philosophical works from Chinese into German that in turn have been translated into other major languages of the world, including English.
Richard Wilhelm

Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-2006-0022 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 · This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Name
- Richard Wilhelm
- Born
- 10 May 1873
- Birthplace
- Stuttgart, German Empire
- Died
- 1 March 1930
- Place of death
- Tübingen, Weimar Republic
- Known for
- I Ching (Yi jing) translation
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- theologian · missionary · translator · university teacher · non-fiction writer · parson · writer
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 131940074 · wikidata · Q62126
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
His translation of the I Ching is still regarded as one of the finest, as is his translation of The Secret of the Golden Flower; both were provided with introductions by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who was a personal friend.
Documentary record
Richard Wilhelm was born in Stuttgart, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Richard Wilhelm died in Tübingen, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Richard Wilhelm • Born — 10 May 1873 • Birthplace — Stuttgart, German Empire • Died — 1 March 1930 • Place of death — Tübingen, Weimar Republic • Fields — Chinese literature • Workplaces — University of Frankfurt • Known for — I Ching (Yi jing) translation • Children — Hellmut Wilhelm
Documentary record
Richard Wilhelm (10 May 1873 – 1 March 1930) was a theologian, missionary, “Sinologe” and translator.
Biography
Biography
After World War I, Wilhelm became disillusioned with European Christianity. Wilhelm criticized religious people for seeking strong nations, stating, "I myself believe that wealth and power is nothing that, from a religious perspective, ought to be desired, since the pursuit of wealth does not represent love, and the pursuit of power does not represent justice." Lau Nui Suan introduced Wilhelm to Chinese yoga philosophy and the psychology of the I Ching. In Wilhelm's translation of the I Ching, he wrote that the text was "unquestionably one of the most important books in the world's literature," and that it had "a living stream of deep human wisdom" with applicability to "everyday life". His son Hellmut Wilhelm was also a sinologist and was professor of Chinese at the University of Washington. Wilhelm was a close friend of the renowned Chinese educator and diplomat Dr. Li Linsi.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1873
Richard Wilhelm born at Stuttgart.
1930
Richard Wilhelm died at Tübingen.
Legacy
The Richard Wilhelm Translation Centre at Ruhr-Universität Bochum was founded in 1993 by Helmut Martin.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q62126: Richard Wilhelm
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 131940074, Richard, Wilhelm.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Richard Wilhelm (sinologist), revision 1372945132 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q62126: Richard WilhelmWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 131940074, Richard, Wilhelm.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Richard Weston BurginAuthor
- Richard WetzAuthor
- Richard WhatelyAuthor
- Richard WilburAuthor
- Richard WurmbrandAuthor
- Richard YatesAuthor
- Richard ZimlerAuthor
- Richard ZouchAuthor
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