Richard Scarry
Richard McClure Scarry (June 5, 1919 – April 30, 1994) was an American children's author and illustrator who published over 300 books with total sales of over 100 million worldwide. He is best known for his Best Ever book series that take place primarily in the fictional town of Busytown, "which is populated by friendly and helpful resident [animals..such as] Mr. Frumble, Huckle Cat, Mr.
Also recorded as Richard McClure Scarry
Richard Scarry
- Full name
- Richard McClure Scarry.
- Born
- 1919. · Boston.
- Died
- 1994. · Gstaad.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- writer and illustrator.
- Fields
- young adult literature.
- Education
- School of the Museum of Fine Arts and Boston Business School.
- Known for
- Best Word Book Ever.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Richard McClure Scarry (June 5, 1919 – April 30, 1994) was an American children's author and illustrator who published over 300 books with total sales of over 100 million worldwide. He is best known for his Best Ever book series that take place primarily in the fictional town of Busytown, "which is populated by friendly and helpful resident [animals..such as] Mr. Frumble, Huckle Cat, Mr.
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wikidata · Q724817 · wikipedia · Richard Scarry
In this article
Early life and education
Early life and education
Fixit, Lowly Worm, and others.." The series spawned a media franchise.
Richard Scarry studied at School of the Museum of Fine Arts and Boston Business School. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is young adult literature. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are children's. Works named in the authority record are Best Word Book Ever.
Scarry, the second of five children, was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 5 June 1919 to Mary McClure and John Scarry Sr., who were of Irish-American ancestry and ran a small department store chain. Scarry had four siblings: older brother John Jr., younger sister Barbara, and younger brothers Edward and Leo. The family enjoyed a comfortable life at their 32 Melville Avenue home in the Dorchester neighborhood, even during the Great Depression. Following high school, Scarry enrolled in Boston Business School, but dropped out in 1938. He then studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Archipenko Art School in Woodstock, New York, and the Eliot O'Hara Watercolor School in Goose Rocks, Kennebunkport, Maine, before being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1942.
Career
Career
After entering the Army, Scarry was assigned to the military's radio repair school. After small success at that trade, he was chosen to paint a large sign and was then made an art director after receiving a medical dispensation "from strenuous physical activity." Later he became "Editor and Writer of Publications for the Information and Morale Services Section of the Allied Force Headquarters", served in North Africa, and was discharged from the Army in 1946. After the war, Scarry worked in magazine and advertising in New York City, including a very brief stint at Vogue. In 1949, he made a career breakthrough with Little Golden Books. Scarry's most famous series of books was about Busytown and revolved around anthropomorphic animals. While his books are largely populated by common animal species, he proved to be quite adept at giving human characteristics to a seemingly endless number of creatures, machines, and creations. Many of his later illustrations feature characters in traditional Swiss clothing and show architecturally correct drawings of half-timber houses. The fabric of Scarry's world was woven with a strong sense of community and cooperation. His characters work together, be it building a house or constructing a highway. And he endowed his characters with an honest humanity that underscores his tales. Scarry knew children needed to know that they did not have to be perfect all the time. Scarry was a disciplined worker. Scarry was closely associated with mass-market children's publisher Ole Risom. They worked together on dozens of books, including I Am a Bunny, which Risom wrote and Scarry illustrated. First published in 1963, it remained in print into the 2000s. Risom and Walter Retan also co-wrote an illustrated biography, The Busy, Busy World of Richard Scarry. In the 1980s and 1990s, many of Scarry's Best Ever books were produced as animated videos and aired during TLC's now-defunct Ready Set Learn! block. The Busytown books were also adapted into an animated series, The Busy World of Richard Scarry, which was produced by Canada-based CINAR (now WildBrain) and Paramount Television and aired on the pay-TV channel Showtime from 1993 to 1997. It reran in the late 1990s on Nickelodeon and its sister channel Noggin (now Nick Jr.). A further animated series, Busytown Mysteries, was commissioned by CBC from the Cookie Jar Group (the successor to CINAR) in 2007, and it aired on the Kids' CBC morning programming block. Busytown was featured at the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh from June 13 to September 8, 2002, in an interactive exhibit, Richard Scarry's Busytown. His books were popular with children throughout the world, with over 100 million copies sold. Scarry's papers and drawings are collected in the University of Connecticut archives.
Personal life and family
Personal life and family
While working as a freelance illustrator, Scarry met Patricia "Patsy" Murphy, a writer of children's textbooks, when they collaborated on one of her books; they married in 1948. She wrote many of the stories in his subsequent children's books, such as Good Night, Little Bear; The Bunny Book; and The Fishing Cat. Before moving to Europe, the family lived on a farm in Ridgefield, Connecticut. In 1972, Scarry and his wife moved to Lausanne, Switzerland. In 1974, they bought a chalet in nearby Gstaad, where Scarry enjoyed spending time with his adult son, Richard Scarry Jr., skiing, coin collecting, and sailing. Scarry's son is also an illustrator, who sometimes works in his father's style, using the name Huck Scarry. He moved to Vienna, Austria, and has four children.
Death
Death
On April 30, 1994, in Gstaad, Switzerland, Scarry died of a heart attack, caused by complications from esophageal cancer, at age 74.
Stories made to video
Stories made to video
Golden Book Videos: Random House Videos: (These were taken out of print by 2006) Richard Scarry's: PolyGram Videos: The Busy World of Richard Scarry: Richard Scarry's:
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1919–1994
The full dated record · 4 entries
1919
Richard Scarry was born in 1919 at Boston.
1990
Richard Scarry's Favorite Christmas Carols digitised by Internet Archive.
1991
Richard Scarry's Favourite Christmas Carols digitised by Internet Archive.
1994
Richard Scarry died in 1994 at Gstaad.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Boston.
Birth place
Gstaad.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Scarry, Richard McClure (1919-1994), author and illustrator, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
- Writing in Pictures: Richard Scarry and the art of children’s literature, The Yale Review, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q724817: Richard Scarry
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Richard Scarry”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Flaste, Richard. Richard Scarry and His People. The New York Times. 16 March 1976.
- 2.Liukkonen, Petri. Richard Scarry. Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Kuusankoski Public Library.
- 3.Stevenson, Alice. Meet Busytown's Favorite Son, Huck Scarry. New York Historical Society. December 9, 2019.
- 4.Mapes, Melissa. Richard Scarry's Best Luck Ever. Literary Traveller. July 1, 2012.
- 5.1940 U.S. Census, familysearch.com
- 6.Oxford University Press. American National Biography. 19. 350. 1999.
- 7.Branwen, Gwern. Richard Scarry.
- 8.Dinneen, Marcia B. Scarry, Richard McClure (05 June 1919–30 April 1994). American National Biography. 2000. 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1603321.
- 9.A Guide to the Richard Scarry Papers.
- 10.Owens, Darryl E. Scarry's talent: Finding magic in the mundane". Orlando Sentinel. September 23, 1995.
- 11.Lipson, E. R. Ole C. Risom, 80, Publisher of Children's Books. The New York Times. August 24, 2000.
- 12.Harry N. Abrams. The Busy, Busy World of Richard Scarry. 1997. 9780810940000.
- 13.Carnegie Science Center. Carnegie Magazine.
- 14.A Guide to the Richard Scarry Papers. collections.ctdigitalarchive.org.
- 15.Patricia M. Scarry Penguin Random House Canada. www.penguinrandomhouse.ca.
- 16.Sanders, Jack. Hidden History of Ridgefield, Connecticut. Arcadia Publishing. 73. 2015.
- 17.Simon, Scott. Lowly Worm Is Back! Richard Scarry Jr. Brings Dad's Manuscript To Life. National Public Radio. August 23, 2014.
- 18.Munier, Alexis. His Father's Son -- Huck Scarry on his Family's Past, Present & Future. GstaadLife. September 10, 2015.
- 19.Blasberg, Derek. Olympia Scarry. Interview Magazine. August 14, 2009.
- 20.Pace, Eric. Richard Scarry, 74, Children's Book Author and Illustrator, Dies. New York Times. 3 May 1994.
- 21.3 Richard Scarry Animal Nursery Tales (Video 1986). IMDb. 1986.
- 22.Richard Scarry's Old MacDonald's Farm and Other Animal Tales (Video 1986). IMDb. 1986.
- 23.Get Ready for School (Video 1986). IMDb. 1986.
- 24.Best ABC Video Ever! (Video 1989). IMDb. 15 March 1989.
- 25.Best Counting Video Ever! (Video 1989). IMDb. 31 August 1989.
- 26.Best Busy People Video Ever! (Video 1993). IMDb. 17 August 1993.
- 27.Best Learning Songs Video Ever! (Video 1993). IMDb. 17 August 1993.
- 28.Best Silly Stories and Songs Video Ever! (Video 1994). IMDb. 23 August 1994.
- 29.Best Sing-Along Mother Goose Video Ever! (Video 1994). IMDb. 23 August 1994.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 198
- Mouse's House, 1949
- Duck and His Friends, 1949
- Two Little Miners, 1949
- My Little Golden Dictionary, 1949
- Christopher Bunny and Other Animal Stories, 1949
- First Book Ever, 1950
- Animals' Merry Christmas, 1950
- Here Comes the Parade, 1951
- The Gingerbread Man, 1953
- Rabbit and His Friends, 1954
- The Party Pig, 1954
- Pierre Bear, 1954
- The Bunny Book, 1955
- Nursery Tales, 1958
- Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, 1958
- Cars and Trucks, 1959
- Firemen and Fire Engine Stamps, 1959
- Naughty Bunny, 1959
- Tinker and Tanker ( ), 1960
- Just for Fun ( ), 1960
- Chicken Little, 1960
- Tinker and Tanker Out West, 1961
- Tinker and Tanker and Their Space Ship, 1961
- Tinker and Tanker and the Pirates, 1961
- Good Night, Little Bear, 1961
- The Country Mouse and The City Mouse, 1961
- The Hickory Dickory Clock Book, 1961
- Tommy Visits the Doctor, 1962
- My Little Golden Book of Manners, 1962
- Manners, 1962
- What Animals Do, 1963
- A Tinker and Tanker Coloring Book, 1963
- I Am a Bunny ( ), 1963
- Chipmunk's ABC, 1963
- The Rooster Struts, 1963
- Best Word Book Ever ( ), first published 1963, reprinted 1970, "new revised edition" 1980
- Tinker and Tanker, Knights of the Round Table, 1963
- Tinker and Tanker in Africa, 1963
- Polite Elephant, 1964
- Is This the House of Mistress Mouse? ( ), 1964
- Feed the Hippo His ABC's, 1964
- Animal Mother Goose, 1964
- Best Nursery Rhymes Ever, 1964 (reprinted as Best Mother Goose Ever)
- Busy, Busy World, 1965
- Teeny Tiny Tales, 1965
- The Santa Claus Book, 1965
- The Bunny Book, 1965
- Storybook Dictionary: A Giant Golden Book, 1966 (reprinted as Best Picture Dictionary Ever)
- Planes, 1967
- Trains, 1967
- Boats ( ), 1967
- Cars, 1967
- Egg in the Hole Book, 1967
- Springtime Tales, 1967
- Autumn Tales, 1967
- Winter Tales, 1967
- Best Story Book Ever ( ), 1967
- What Do People Do All Day? ( ), 1968
- The Early Bird/Lowly Worm Meets the Early Bird ( ), 1968 (Early Moments)
- What Animals Do, 1968
- The Great Pie Robbery, 1969
- The Supermarket Mystery, 1969 (The above two were combined in the omnibus Great Big Mystery Book ( ), also 1969.)
- Great Big Schoolhouse ( ), 1969
- Summer Tales, 1970
- Great Big Air Book ( ), 1971
- Best Stories Ever, 1971
- ABC Word Book ( ), 1971
- Look and Learn Library (4 Vols.) (Library of Congress 75-151-440), 1971
- * Fun with Words
- * Things to Know
- * Going Places
- * Best Stories Ever
- Hop Aboard! Here We Go! ( , ), 1972
- Funniest Storybook Ever ( ), 1972
- Nicky Goes to the Doctor, 1972
- Silly Stories, 1973
- Babykins and His Family, 1973
- Find Your ABC's, 1973
- Please and Thank You Book ( ), 1973
- Cars and Trucks and Things That Go ( ), 1974
- Best Rainy Day Book Ever, 1974
- European Word Book, 1974
- Animal Nursery Tales ( ), 1975
- Great Steamboat Mystery, 1975
- Best Counting Book Ever, 1975
- Busiest People Ever ( ), 1976
- Favorite Storybook, 1976
- Busy Town, Busy People, 1976
- Storytime, 1976
- Look-Look Books, 1976 (10 Vols.)
- Early Words, 1976
- Color Book, 1976
- Laugh and Learn Library, 1976 (4 Vols.)
- Picture Dictionary, 1976
- Teeny Tiny ABC, 1976
- Learn to Count, 1976
- Lowly Worm Story Book, 1977
- Busy, Busy Word Book, 1977
- Best Make-It Book Ever, 1977
- Busy-Busy Counting Book, 1977
- Postman Pig and His Busy Neighbors, 1978
- Toy Book, 1978
- Bedtime Stories, 1978
- Stories to Color, 1978
- Little Word Book, 1978
- Punch-Out Toy Book, 1978
- Things to Learn, 1978
- Little ABC, 1978
- Best First Book Ever, 1979
- Tinker and Tanker and Tales of Pirates and Knights, 1979
- To Market, To Market, 1979
- Holiday Book, 1979
- Work and Play Book, 1979
- Mix and Match Storybook, 1979
- Huckle's Book, 1979
- Busytown Pop-Up Book, 1979
- Can You Count?, 1979
- Lowly Worm Things on Wheels, 1979
- Peasant Pig and the Terrible Dragon ( ), 1980
- Christmas Mice, 1981
- Best Christmas Book Ever ( , ), 1981
- Busy Houses, 1981
- Four Busy Word Books, 1982
- Busytown Shape Book, 1982
- Sticker Books, 1982 (3 Vols.)
- Lowly Worm Cars and Trucks Book, 1983
- Lowly Worm Bath Book, 1984
- The Best Mistake Ever! and Other Stories, 1984 (Early Moments)
- Best Bumper Book Ever, 1984
- Pig Will and Pig Won't: A Book of Manners ( ), 1984
- Busy Fun and Learn Book, 1984
- Biggest Word Book Ever! ( ), 1985
- My First Word Book, 1986
- Big and Little, 1986
- Splish Splash Sounds, 1986
- Best Workbooks Ever! (FUN With Letters), 1986 (4 Vols.)
- Best Workbooks Ever! (FUN With Numbers), 1986 (3 Vols.)
- Best Music Book Ever, 1987
- Things That Go, 1987
- Things to Love, 1987
- Busy Workers, 1987
- Lowly Worm's Schoolbag, 1987 (4 Vols.)
- Getting Ready for School, 1987 (4 Vols.)
- Going Places on the Water, 1987 (4 Vols.)
- Learning How Sticker Book, 1988
- Giant Coloring Book, 1988
- Busy Busy Sticker Book, 1988
- Best Times Ever, 1988
- Activity Book, 1988
- Best Bedtime Book Ever, 1988
- Best Read and Learn Book Ever, 1988
- Biggest First Book Ever, 1988
- Busy, Busy World ( ), 1988
- Dr. Doctor, 1988
- Farmer Patrick Pig, 1988
- Frances Fix-It, 1988
- Harry and Larry the Fishermen, 1988
- Play Day, 1988
- Smokey the Fireman, 1988
- Sniff the Detective, 1988
- All About Cars, 1989
- Best Friend Ever, 1989
- Best Ride Ever, 1989
- Best Two-Minute Stories Ever!, 1989
- Mother Goose Scratch and Sniff Book, 1989
- Best Ever, 1989
- Tinker and Tanker Storybook, 1989
- Welcome to Scarrytown, 1989
- Best Puzzle Word Book Ever, 1989
- Just Right Word Book, 1990
- Counting Book, 1990
- Be Careful, Mr Frumble, 1990
- Best Read It Yourself Book Ever, 1990
- Best Story Book Ever, 1991
- ABC's, 1991
- Watch Your Step, Mr. Rabbit!, 1991
- Best Busy Year Ever, 1991
- The Cat Family Takes a Trip, 1991
- The Cat Family's Busy Day, 1991
- Mr. Frumble's Worst Day Ever, 1991
- Sergeant Murphy's Busiest Day Ever!, 1992
- Best Fairytales Ever, 1992
- Best Little Word Book Ever, 1992
- Biggest Pop-Up Book Ever!, 1992
- Bananas Gorilla, 1992
- Huckle Cat's Busiest Day Ever, 1992
- Word Book With Huckle Cat and Lowly Worm, 1992
- Mr. Fix-It: Richard Scarry's Smallest Pop-Up Book Ever!, 1992
- Mr. Frumble: Richard Scarry's Smallest Pop-Up Book Ever!, 1992
- Biggest Make-It Book Ever, 1993
- Colors, 1993
- First Words, 1993
- Story Book, 1993
- Pie Rats Ahoy!, 1994 (Early Moments)
- Busy, Busy Town ( ), 1994 (posthumous)
- Longest Book Ever! ( ), 1995 (Posthumous)
- The Worst Helper Ever!, 1998 (Posthumous) (Early Moments)
- Chuckle with Huckle! and Other Easy-to-Read Funny Stories, 2005 (posthumous) (Early Moments)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Scarry, Richard McClure (1919-1994), author and illustrator, American National Biography Online, 2000Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Writing in Pictures: Richard Scarry and the art of children’s literature, The Yale Review, 2024Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q724817: Richard ScarryWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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