Raffaele Viviani
Raffaele Viviani (10 January 1888 – 22 March 1950) was an Italian author, playwright, actor and musician. Viviani belongs to the turn-of-the-century school of realism in Italian literature, and his works touch on seamier elements of the lives of the poor in Naples of that period, such as petty crime and prostitution. Critics have termed Viviani "an autodidact realist", meaning that he acquired his skills through personal experience and not academic education.
Also recorded as Raffaele Viviano
Raffaele Viviani

Giuliano Longone · Public domain
- Born
- 10 January 1888
- Birthplace
- Castellammare di Stabia, Kingdom of Italy
- Died
- 22 February 1950
- Place of death
- Naples, Italy
- Nationality
- Italy · Kingdom of Italy
- Occupation
- composer · actor · writer · screenwriter · playwright · singer
- Languages
- Italian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Raffaele Viviani (10 January 1888 – 22 March 1950) was an Italian author, playwright, actor and musician. Viviani belongs to the turn-of-the-century school of realism in Italian literature, and his works touch on seamier elements of the lives of the poor in Naples of that period, such as petty crime and prostitution. Critics have termed Viviani "an autodidact realist", meaning that he acquired his skills through personal experience and not academic education.
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wikidata · Q1085834 · wikipedia · Raffaele Viviani
In this article
Biography
Biography
Viviani appeared at age 4 on the stage, and by age 20 he had acquired a solid nationwide reputation as an actor and playwright. He also played in Budapest, Paris, Tripoli, and throughout South America during his career. His plays are in the "anti-Pirandello" style, less concerned with the psychology of people than with the lives they lead. Viviani's best known-work is L'ultimo scugnizzo (The Last Urchin) (1931), scugnizzo being the underclass Neapolitan street child. Viviani composed songs and incidental music for many of his earlier works. One such well-known melodrama is Via Toledo di notte (Via Toledo by Night), a 1918 work which even incorporates American cakewalk and ragtime rhythms to tell the story of the "street people" of Via Toledo, the most famous street in Naples.

foto del giovanissimo Raffaele Viviano in una macchietta del 1903
Giuliano Longone · Self-scanned

Raffaele Viviani fotografato da Mario Nunes Vais
Mario Nunes Vais · Collezione del Fondo Nunes Vais
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 10 January 1888 • Birthplace — Castellammare di Stabia, Kingdom of Italy • Died — 22 February 1950 • Place of death — Naples, Italy
Selected filmography
Selected filmography
• The Table of the Poor (1932) • The Blue Fleet (1932)
Published biographies, criticisms and essays concerning Viviani
Published biographies, criticisms and essays concerning Viviani
• Da Russo a Viviani, A. Palermo, in ID., Da Mastriani a Viviani. Per una storia della letteratura a Napoli fra Otto e Novecento, Napoli, Liguori Editore, 1974, pp. 98–105. • Il teatro di Viviani: lingua, dialetto, gergo, A. Lezza, in Lingua e dialetto nella tradizione letteraria italiana, AA.VV., Roma, Salerno editrice, 1996, pp. 537–551. • Viviani. L’autore – L’interprete – Il cantastorie urbano, A. Lezza, P. Scalò, Napoli, Colonnese Editore, 2000. • Viviani, a cura di M. Andria Napoli, Pironti, 2001. • Raffaele Viviani. Teatro, poesia e musica, a cura di A. Lezza, P. Scialò, Napoli, CUEN, 2002. • La funzione degli spazi: da Raffaele Viviani ad Annibale Ruccello, M. Palumbo, in La civile letteratura. Studi sull’Ottocento e il Novecento offerti ad Antonio Palermo, II, Il Novecento, AA. VV., Napoli, Liguori Editore, 2002, pp. 201–211. • Commedia e dramma da Scarpetta a Viviani, G. Nicastro, in Letteratura e cultura a Napoli tra Otto e Novecento, AA. VV., a cura di E. Candela, Napoli, Liguori Editore, 2003, pp. 51–65. • Raffaele Viviani. La compagnia, Napoli e l'Europa, V. Venturini, Roma, Bulzoni, 2008. • Fondamentale ai fini di una ricostruzione biografica dell’A. è l’autobiografia Dalla vita alle scene, Rocca San Casciano, Cappelli, 1928, poi Napoli, Guida, 1977 e 1988. • (chapter of V. VIVIANI): Raffaele Viviani, in ID., Storia del teatro napoletano, Napoli, Guida Editori, 1969, pp. 807–77 (n. ed. ivi, 1992). • (monograph of G. TREVISANI): Raffaele Viviani, Rocca San Casciano, Cappelli, 1961.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1888
Raffaele Viviani born at Castellammare di Stabia.
1950
Raffaele Viviani died at Naples.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Castellammare di Stabia.
Birth place
Naples.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Book Reivew: Raffaele Viviani, Teatro, Poesia e Musica, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 2005
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2005
- Microplastic pollution in soil: a case-study from the Raffaele Viviani public park in Naples, Italy, 2025
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2025
- Mitizzazione e smitizzazione del guappo-camorrista nella letteratura napoletana del primo Novecento: le maschere di Ferdinando Russo e Raffaele Viviani, Quaderni d'italianistica, 2016
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2016
- RECENSIONI: Raffaele Viviani: Momenti Del Teatro Napoletano, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 1975
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1975
- UNA NUOVA EDIZIONE DELLE POESIE DI RAFFAELE VIVIANI, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1085834: Raffaele Viviani
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Raffaele Viviani”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Partial bibliography
• A festa 'e Montevergine, in Rivista di Commedie, anno XIII, n. 50, fasc. I, pp. 5–14, March 1930. • 'O fatto 'e cronaca, Napoli, Guida, 1932. • L’imbroglione onesto, in Il Dramma, anno XIII, n. 266, 15 September 1937. • Mestiere di padre, in Il Dramma, anno XV, n. 318, 15 November 1939. • La tavola dei poveri, in Sipario, anno IX, n. 100–101, Aug-Sept 1954, pp. 43–61. • Trentaquattro commedie scelte da tutto il teatro di Raffaele Viviani, a cura L. Ridenti, introduction by E. Possenti e saggio La commedia umana di Napoli di V. Pandolfi, 2 vol., Torino ILTE, 1957. • Tuledo 'e notte, 'O fatto 'e cronaca, La musica dei ciechi, in Teatro Napoletano, a cura di G. Trevisani, Bologna, Guanda editor, 1957. • La festa di Montevergine, con saggi di C. Mazza e C. Trabucco, Napoli, ESI, 1963. • Circo equestre Sgueglia, a cura di E. Bellingeri, Roma, Officina Edizioni, 1978. • I dieci comandamenti, presentazione di M. Martone, Napoli, Guida, 2000. • Zingari, ivi, 2006. • Canti di scena, a cura di P. Scialò, ivi, 2006. A listing of Viviani's major works is also listed in: • RAFFAELE VIVIANI, I capolavori, a cura di A. Lezza, prefazione di R. De Simone, con una nota musicale di P. Scialò, Napoli, Guida editori, 1992. The complete theatrical output of Viviani is listed in: • RAFFAELE VIVIANI, Teatro, voll. I-V, a cura di G. Davico Bonino, A. Lezza, P. Scialò, Napoli, Guida Editori, 1987–1991, vol. VI, a cura di A. Lezza, P. Scialò, introd. di G. Fofi, 1994.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
Book Reivew: Raffaele Viviani, Teatro, Poesia e Musica, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 2005Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Microplastic pollution in soil: a case-study from the Raffaele Viviani public park in Naples, Italy, 2025Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
RECENSIONI: Raffaele Viviani: Momenti Del Teatro Napoletano, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 1975Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
UNA NUOVA EDIZIONE DELLE POESIE DI RAFFAELE VIVIANI, Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1085834: Raffaele VivianiWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Raffaele Viviani is recorded as composer, actor, writer, screenwriter and playwright.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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