Queen Anne pistol
Queen Anne pistols are a type of breech-loading flintlock pistol known as a turn-off pistol, in which the chamber is filled from the front and accessed by unscrewing the barrel. Another distinguishing feature of the design is that the lock-plate and the breech section (chamber) of the firearm are forged as a single piece. Possibly first made in England, they came in fashion in England during the reign of Queen Anne (reigned 1702–1714) and are consequently so named.
Queen Anne pistol
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- single shot pistol and flintlock.
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Design
This type of pistol is noted for being made small, so that it could be easily carried and concealed. Carbines of this design are also documented.
Queen Anne pistols are flintlock pistols with three defining characteristics. They have a turn-off barrel, typically with a swelled cannon muzzle, and are chamber-loaded. The body of the pistol (the breech) and the lock-plate are forged as a single piece. The frizzen spring is located to the rear of the frizzen rather than the conventional position, in front of it. To the last of these, this is a functional modification, such that the spring's location does not obstruct removal of the barrel for loading. The lock-plate is integral with the body, and is sometimes described as a boxlock in consequence. It is nonetheless offset to one side with the mechanism assembled either side of the plate and is otherwise a conventional sidelock design. This is substantially different from the usual use of the term associated with Anson and Deeley patented shotgun design, where the firing mechanism is mounted within the frame of the firearm rather than off the sides of a lock-plate. Queen Anne pistols are typically rifled. To load, the barrel unscrews (with the aid of a spanner) just in advance of the chamber recess, that is filled with powder. The ball is placed in a conical seat (cup) at the end of the chamber before replacing the barrel. The breech end of the barrel is slightly enlarged to accept the ball. Upon firing, the ball fills the grooves of the rifling to create an effective seal. The design was particularly suited to producing a small pistol that could be easily carried and concealed. They may be referred to as an overcoat pistol, a toby or a muff pistol. Queen Anne pistols usually exhibit a high level of decorative finish and workmanship.
Queen Anne flintlock pistol by Clemmes of London
Trulock
A Queen Anne pistol with exceptional silver decoration.
Trulock
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Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Queen Anne pistol, revision 1299176096 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Burgoyne, John W. The Queen Anne Pistol 1660–1780. Museum Restoration Service. 17–19. 2002. 0888550154.
- 2.Queen Anne Flintlock Carbine. WeaponsCollector.com.
- 3.Weiland, Terry. Vintage British Shotguns: A Shooting Sportsman Guide. Down East Books. 93–101. 2008. 9780892728435.
- 4.Kinard, Jeff. Pistols:An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. 34. 2003. 978-1-851094-70-7.
- 5.Silver Clad Queen Anne Pistols.
- 6.Miller, Martin. The Collector's Illustrated Guide to Firearms. Mayflower Books. 59, 95 & 101. 1978. 9780831700133.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Pirate Living History 1680–1725. Gentlemen of Fortune.
- Boothroyd, Geoffrey. The Handgun. Crown Publishers. 1970.
- Garrett, Richard. The Evolution of the Queen Anne Pistol. Catalogue of the London Park Lane Arms Fair. Spring 2005.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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