Pistolet modèle 1786
The Pistolet modèle 1786 was the Naval designation for the Pistolet modèle 1777 flintlock pistol pattern; introduced to French Military units in 1777 for the Cavalry and Army, 1786 for the Navy and was produced until 1801, when it was superseded by the Pistolet modèle An IX. The Pistolet modèle 1777/1786 was a replacement for the Pistolet modèle 1733 (and subsequent 1763/66 variants). This was the first modification since the French and Indian War and incorporated the same changes of the musket variants of the same pattern year; however reverted the spring based barrel bands to a very heavy brass front barrel band that was pinned in. Two variants of this pattern were produced which included one with a belt hook and one without.
Pistolet modèle 1786

Rama · CC BY-SA 3.0 fr
- Name
- Pistolet modèle 1777/1786
- Field
- single shot pistol
- Region
- France
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Documentary summary
The Pistolet modèle 1786 was the Naval designation for the Pistolet modèle 1777 flintlock pistol pattern; introduced to French Military units in 1777 for the Cavalry and Army, 1786 for the Navy and was produced until 1801, when it was superseded by the Pistolet modèle An IX. The Pistolet modèle 1777/1786 was a replacement for the Pistolet modèle 1733 (and subsequent 1763/66 variants). This was the first modification since the French and Indian War and incorporated the same changes of the musket variants of the same pattern year; however reverted the spring based barrel bands to a very heavy brass front barrel band that was pinned in. Two variants of this pattern were produced which included one with a belt hook and one without.
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wikidata · Q27624963 · wikipedia · Pistolet modèle 1786
In this article
Overview
Overview
The one without a belt hook ultimately was more popular. Although the Model 1777/86 was initially more popular than the 1763/66 Pattern (mainly due to its lower recoil and better balance when handling the weapon), the tune changed when the pistols began needing maintenance and repair work. It was found by Military Armorers that they were very difficult to fix, the Hussar Regiments complained the pistols warmed up too easily (about 3 shots to overheat), and it was found by the soldiers that used them that the ramrod was also useless; forcing them to use cleaning rods as makeshift ramrods. It was also observed that dismantling and cleaning the pistol in the field was practically impossible and thus a change was necessary. While the 1777/86 Pattern pistol's shortcomings were being fixed, 1763/66 Pattern weapons were taken out of storage and reissued to troops to replace the 1777/86 Pattern. It wasn't until 1801 when the kinks were worked out and the Pistolet modèle An IX was issued.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pistolet modèle 1777/1786 • Origin — France • Type — Flintlock pistol • Is Ranged — yes • Is Uk — yes • Service — 1786 – • Used By — France and various others • Wars — French Revolutionary wars Napoleonic Wars • Manufacturer — Manufactures Impériales of Charleville, Maubeuge, St-Etienne, Tulle, Versailles, Mutzig and Torino • Production Date — 1777/1786-1806 • Cartridge — 0.65" (16.51mm) Black Powder Paper Cartridge • Caliber — 0.69" (17.5 mm) • Action — Flintlock • Rate — 2 to 3 rpm • Range — 5 to 10 metres • Feed — Muzzle Loading • Sights — None
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1786
Pistolet modèle 1786 is classified as a single shot pistol.
1786
Pistolet modèle 1786 is associated with France.
Places
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- France
Sources and references
Sources and references
• Pistolet de bord 1786 • PISTOLET DE BORD MODELE 1786 (MARINE)
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Pistole vz. 22Terminology
- Pistole vz. 24Terminology
- Pistolet modèle An IXTerminology
- PL-10Terminology
- PL-12Terminology
- PL-15Terminology
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