Pyotr Sokolov
Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov (1787 –) was a Russian painter and draughtsman, active in St. Petersburg and Moscow during Tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I's reigns, best known for his watercolor portraits. The first watercolorist to be elected an Imperial Academician, he painted many of the most distinguished figures of the Pushkin era.
Also recorded as Pierre Théodore Sokoloff · Petr Fedorovič Sokolov · Piotr Fiodorovitch Sokoloff · Petr Fedorovich Sokolov
Pyotr Sokolov

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin · [1] · Public domain
- Born
- 1791
- Birthplace
- Moscow
- Died
- 3 August 1848
- Place of death
- Merchik, Kharkov Governorate
- Known for
- Watercolor painting
- Education
- Alumni
- Elected
- Member
- Nationality
- Russian Empire.
- Occupation
- painter.
- Fields
- painting.
- Languages
- Russian.
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Documentary summary
Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov (1787 –) was a Russian painter and draughtsman, active in St. Petersburg and Moscow during Tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I's reigns, best known for his watercolor portraits. The first watercolorist to be elected an Imperial Academician, he painted many of the most distinguished figures of the Pushkin era.
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Pyotr Sokolov was a Russian painter. Born in Moscow, the painter died in Staryi Merchyk.
Pyotr Sokolov studied at Imperial Academy of Arts. The painter worked in Moscow. Pyotr Sokolov was active in painting.
Genres include portrait. Languages used include Russian. Works by the painter are held at National Museum in Warsaw, National Pushkin Museum and Royal Collections of the Netherlands, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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wikidata · Q1994515
In this article
Biography
Biography
Along his sons Pyotr, Pavel and Aleksandr, all fellow artisans, he was an in-law to the extended Bryullov family.
Pyotr Sokolov studied at Imperial Academy of Arts. The recorded working language is Russian. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Moscow. Work by Pyotr Sokolov is recorded in the collections of National Museum in Warsaw, Royal Collections of the Netherlands, State Historical Museum, Tretyakov Gallery and National Pushkin Museum.
Key facts
Key facts
• Native Name — Пётр Соколов • Born — 1791 • Birthplace — Moscow • Died — 3 August 1848 • Place of death — Merchik, Kharkov Governorate • Known for — Watercolor painting • Style — Academism • Education — Alumni • Elected — Member • Children — five, including Pyotr (1821–1899), Pavel (1826–1905), and Aleksandr (1829–1913)
Early life
Early life
Sokolov was born in Moscow, and between the years of 1800 to 1809 he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts where he studied with Alexei Yegorov and Vasily Shebuyev who both were very famous and respected artists. In 1809, Sokolov painted "Andromache Mourning Hector" ("Андромаха оплакивает убитого Гектора") for his alma mater's competition, receiving a minor gold medal as well as the title of "Artist". As part of the Academy's offerings, the students who won the major gold medal were also awarded a stipend to go abroad to enhance their education. Sokolov wanted to continue his education in Italy, so he stayed in school for one more year and participated in the contest again, but he did not manage to achieve this goal.
Career
Career
Sokolov captured numerous people in his portraits, starting with fellow artists and ending with veterans of the Patriotic War of 1812. Amongst those people individuals such as Alexander Pushkin and Vasily Zhukovsky, who were famous Russian poets, were included as well. Additionally, Sokolov received many commissions from various high-ranking persons. For example, the artist was invited by the imperial family to Anichkov Palace where he painted a portrait of Nicholas I of Russia's three-year-old son, Alexander, and the work was a success with the family. Some of Sokolov's commissioners repeatedly requested works from him. One of the people who were painted three times was Ekaterina Pavlovna Bakunina. She was depicted in the years 1816, 1828 and 1834. In her first portrait which was done in pencil, she is depicted as a youthful lady. In the aquarelle work of 1828, Sokolov managed to convey the features that were socially desirable and attractive at that time in her portrait. As for the 1834 portrait, one can easily see how Sokolov depicted Bakunina (now Poltoratskaya) as a married woman. Over the course of his life he created over 500 artworks, and not only are they found in private collections, since they are extremely valuable, but also in famous government museums such as the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, and many others.
Selected portraits
Selected portraits
• Illustration — Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky, 1824 • Illustration — Vasily Zhukovsky, 1820s • Illustration — Portrait of a Noblewoman, believed to be Idalia Poletika, c. 1825–1830 • Illustration — Yulia Sokolova (née Julie Brüllo), the painter's spouse, c. 1827 • Illustration — Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich, 1828 • Illustration — Yekaterina Pavlovna Bakunina, 1828 • Illustration — Leontiy Dubbelt, 1834 • Illustration — Alexander Pushkin, c. 1836–1841 • Illustration — Alexei Lvov, 1836 • Illustration — Yelizaveta Mikhailovna Khitrovo, 1838
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Pierre Théodore Sokoloff, Petr Fedorovič Sokolov, Piotr Fiodorovitch Sokoloff, Petr Fedorovich Sokolov and Pierre Theodore Sokoloff. His recorded language was Russian. 3 children are recorded: Pyotr Sokolov, Pavel Sokolov and Aleksandr Sokolov.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1787
Pyotr Sokolov was born on 1 January 1787.
1848
Pyotr Sokolov died at Staryi Merchyk.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Moscow.
Birth place
Staryi Merchyk.
Death place
Technique
Sokolov was one of the first to employ a special watercolour technique where emulsion was not utilized, In addition to that, he was the person who has started the genre of the aquarelle portraiture in Russian art. From 1820 and onwards, he completely involved himself in perfecting his art form in which he succeeded. This technique in the years between 1820 and 1840 managed to replace the portrait miniatures that were popular in Russia prior to that. Even though Sokolov specialized in watercolor painting, oftentimes he would use a graphite pencil in order to manage his initial draft, as well as an aid for special effects to enhance his artworks.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biographical article in Russian "П.Ф.Соколов (1791–1848)" 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
- 2."Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 3.Bibliographical article in Russian "Соколов Петр Федорович [1791 - 1848]". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 4.Image information in Russian "Соколов Пётр Фёдорович Андромаха оплакивает убитого Гектора". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 5.Article in Russian "Академия художеств". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 6.Bibliographical article in Russian "СОКОЛОВ Петр Федорович". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 7.Article in Russian "Портреты современников А.С.Пушкина в акварелях". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 8.Article in Russian online magazine "Эпохи верное зерцало: Петр Федорович Соколов - акварели (1791-1848) - мастер акварельного портрета пушкинской эпохи". Retrieved 1 April 2014.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Aleksandrova, Nataliya I. Петр Федорович Соколов, 1791–1848. Русский камерный портрет. Pinakoteka. 2003.
- Karnaukhova, Lidiya A. Testis temporum. Династия Соколовых. XIX век в лицах. Tretyakov Gallery Magazine. Tretyakov Gallery. 4–39. 2018.
- Sokolov, Aleksandr P. Пётр Фёдорович Соколов, основатель портретной акварельной живописи в России. 1787–1848. Русская старина. Balashev Typography. 33. 3. 637–646. 1882.
- Sokolov, Mikhail N. Sokolov. The Dictionary of Art. Grove's Dictionaries. 29. 19. 1996. 1-884446-00-0.
- Sokolov, Pavel P. Воспоминания. Academy for History of Material Culture, Committee on Promotion of Art Books. 1930.
References
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Studied at
1- Imperial Academy of ArtsOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Born at
1- MoscowPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
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Recognition and collections
Work by Pyotr Sokolov is
National Museum in Warsaw, Royal Collections of the Netherlands, State Historical Museum and Tretyakov Gallery
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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