Premendra Mitra
Premendra Mitra (ˈpɾemend̪ɾo ˈmit̪ɾo; 4 September 1904 – 3 May 1988)[1][2] was an Indian poet, writer and film director in the Bengali language. He was also a practitioner of Bengali science fiction. His critique of humanity led him to believe that for it to survive, human beings had to "forget their differences and be united".[4]
Premendra Mitra
- Name
- Premendra Mitra
- Born
- 4 September 1904
- Birthplace
- Varanasi, United Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India)
- Died
- 2 May 1988
- Place of death
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Occupation
- Poet, writer, director
- Spouse
- Beena Mitra
- Awards
- Rabindra Puraskar Padma Shri
- Movement
- Kallol, Little magazine movement
- Education
- South Suburban School (Main), Scottish Church College, Asutosh College
- Nationality
- British Raj · India · Dominion of India
- Known for
- Sagar Theke Phera · Ghanada
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Documentary evidence
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loc · n81125542 · wikidata · Q199947 · wikipedia · Premendra Mitra
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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Biography
Biography
Premendra Mitra studied at University of Calcutta, Scottish Church College and South Suburban School (Main). The recorded working language is Bangla. Works named in the authority record are Sagar Theke Phera and Ghanada. Distinctions recorded are Padma Shri in literature and education and Sahitya Akademi Award.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Premendra Mitra • Pronunciation — ˈpɾemend̪ɾo ˈmit̪ɾo • Native Name — প্রেমেন্দ্র মিত্র • Born — 4 September 1904 • Birthplace — Varanasi, United Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) • Died — 2 May 1988 • Place of death — Kolkata, West Bengal, India • Occupation — Poet, writer, director • Spouse — Beena Mitra • Awards — Rabindra Puraskar Padma Shri • Movement — Kallol, Little magazine movement • Education — South Suburban School (Main), Scottish Church College, Asutosh College • Genre — Science fiction, Ghost stories, Rhymes, Detective fiction, Fairytale, Coming-of-age story Indic
Documentary record
Premendra Mitra, born in September 1904 in Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh, Inde) and died on 3 May 1988 in Calcutta (West Bengal, Inde), is documented in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Both events are recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Birth and family
Birth and family
Premendra Mitra was born on 4 September 1904 at his father's workplace Varanasi. His ancestral house was at Rajpur in the district of South 24 Parganas of West Bengal. He belonged to the renowned Mitra family of Konnagar (in Hooghly district, West Bengal). His father's name was Gyanendranath Mitra and his mother was Suhasini Debi. His grandfather's name was Srinath Mitra. He lost his mother at an early age.[5][6]
Life
Life
Premendra Mitra was born in Varanasi, India where his father Gyanendranath Mitra was an employee of the Indian Railways and because of that he had the opportunity to travel to many places in India. Having lost his mother, who died during his childhood, he was brought up by his grandparents in Uttar Pradesh and spent his later life in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Dhaka. He was a student of South Suburban School (Main) and enrolled for a BA at the Scottish Church College in Calcutta which he left prematurely to study agriculture in Santiniketan with a friend of Rabindranath Tagore, Leonard Elmhirst. Because it did not hold his interest, he returned to education first on an undergraduate course in Dhaka and in 1925 at Asutosh College in Calcutta where he assisted the research of Dinesh Chandra Sen.[7] In particular, his creation of the character of GhanaDa [ঘনাদা] (meaning: 'Elder brother Ghana' in Bengali) won him public recognition.[8]
Poems
Poems
• Prothoma (First Lady) • Somrat (The Emperor) • Feraari Fouj (The Lost Army) Poetries:Fhyan [ফ্যান] • Sagor Theke Fera (Returning From The Sea) • Horin Cheeta Chil (Deer, Cheetah, Kite) Poetries: Khunt [খুঁত] (Wrong) • Kokhono Megh (An Occasional Cloud) • Ananya (One-of-a-kind, Unique) • Khuda wahid (Allah)
Bengali
Bengali
• PonchoShor [পঞ্চশর] (The Five Arrows) • Benami Bandar [বেনামি বন্দর] (Unknown Harbour) • Putul O Protima [পুতুল ও প্রতিমা] (Doll And Clay Image of Goddess) • Mrittika [মৃত্তিকা] (Earthen image) • Ofuronto [অফুরন্ত] (Endless) • Dhuli Dhusor [ধূলি ধূসর] (Fade As Dust) • Mohanagar [মহানগর] (The Great City) • Jol Payra (Water Pigeon) • Sreshto Golpo [শ্রেষ্ঠ গল্প] (Best Stories) • Nirbachita [নির্বাচিত] (Selected)
English
English
(Not actually written by him, later translated) • Snake And Other Stories • Mosquito and Other Stories • Adventures of Ghanada
For children
For children
• MayurPankhi [ময়ূরপঙ্খী] • SagorDanri [সাগরদাঁড়ি] • MakorMukhi [মকরমুখী]
Rhymes
Rhymes
• Hariye [হারিয়ে] • Borong [বরং] • Misti Megh [মিষ্টি মেঘ] (A Sweet Cloud) • Onko [অঙ্ক] (Mathematics) • Misti [মিষ্টি] (Sweet) • Duti Banshi [দুটি বাঁশি] (The Two Flutes) • Megher Ghurhi [মেঘের ঘুড়ি] (The Kite of Cloud)
Fairy tales, ghost stories and teenager stories
Fairy tales, ghost stories and teenager stories
• Chorui Pakhira Kothay Jay [চড়ুই পাখিরা কোথায় যায়] • Lighthouse-e [লাইটহাউসে] (At the Lighthouse) • Satyabadi Suku [সত্যবাদী সুকু] (Suku the Truth Speaker) • Hatir Danter Kaj [হাতির দাঁতের কাজ] (Work Done By the Tooth of an Elephant) • Golper Swarge [গল্পের স্বর্গে] (At the Paradise of Stories) • Putuler Lorai [পুতুলের লড়াই] (The Fight of the Dolls) • Ramrajye Bidroha [রামরাজ্যে বিদ্রোহ] • Kurukshetre Bhaja Orfe Brihaddhaja [কুরুক্ষেত্রে ভজা ওরফে বৄহদ্ধজ] (Bhaja Alias Brihaddhaja at the Kurukshetra) • Ratan Panjali [রতন পাঞ্জালী] • Ko-Aai [কো-আই] • Porira Keno Ase Na [পরিরা কেন আসে না] (Why the Fairies Don't Come) • KalRakkhos Kothay Thake? [কালরাক্ষস কোথায় থাকে?] (Where does KalRakkhos Live?) • Sanu O DudhRajkumar [সানু ও দুধরাজকুমার] (Sanu And DudhRajkumar) • KaluSardar (Kalu the Leader) • Gopon Bahini [গোপন বাহিনী] (The Secret Force) • Mahuri Kuthite Ek Rat [মাহুরি কুঠিতে এক রাত] (One Night Stand at Mahuri Kuthi) • Nishutipur [নিশুতিপুর] • Vuturhe Jahaj [ভূতুড়ে জাহাজ] (The Ghost Ship)
Ghost stories
Ghost stories
• Golper Sheshe (At the End of the Story) • Rajputanar Morute (At the Desert of the Rajputana) • Bromhadoityer Math (The Ground of Bromhadoityo (Ghost)
Fun stories
Fun stories
• Clue [ক্লু] (The Clue) • Chor [চোর] (The Thief) • Bhupaler Kopal [ভূপালের কপাল] (The Fate of Bhupal) • BishwomvorBabur Bibortonbad [বিশ্বম্ভরবাবুর বিবর্তনবাদ] (The Thesis of Evolution by BishwomvorBabu) • Niruddesh [নিরুদ্দেশ] (Missing Person)
Science fictions
Science fictions
He was among the pioneers of Bengali science fiction. He started writing science fictions to make children and preteens familiar with science. • Juddho Jakhan Thamlo [যুদ্ধ যখন থামল] (When the War Stopped) • Pinpre Puran [পিঁপড়ে পুরাণ] (The Story of the Ants)[9] • Prithivir Shatru [পৄথিবীর শত্রু] (The Enemies of the Earth) • Kalapanir Atole [কালাপানির অতলে] • Mangalbairi [মঙ্গলবৈরী] (The Martian Enemies) • Koral Korkot [করাল কর্কট] (Horrible Crab) • Akasher Atonko [আকাশের আতঙ্ক] (The Danger from the Sky) • Manusher Protidwondi [মানুষের প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী] (The Rival of the Man) • MoyDanober Dweep [ময়দানবের দ্বীপ] (The Island of MoyDanob) • Shomaoner Ron(g) Sada [শমনের রং সাদা] (The White Coloured Death) • Shukre Jara Giyechhilo [শুক্রে যারা গিয়েছিল] Those Who Went to Venus; previously named as Prithibee Chhariye [পৃথিবী ছাড়িয়ে] (Beyond the Earth)
Novels
Novels
• Paank (The Mud) • Michhil (The Procession) • Uponayon (The Ceremony) • Protishod (The Revenge) • Kuasha (The Fog) • Protidhwoni Fere (Echo Returns) • Haat Baralei Bondhu • Ora Thake Odhare • Path Bhuley • Dabi
Ghanada
Ghanada
Ghanada (Original name: Ghanashyam Das) is a middle-aged resident of a mess at 72, Banamali Naskar Lane in Kolkata, West Bengal with the four young members Shibu, Shishir, Gour and Sudhir (the narrator of the stories). He claims himself to be full of thrilling experience all over the globe (and, even in Mars!) to tackle conspiracies. Also, some of the stories are about Ganado (Original name: Ghonoram Das [ঘনরাম দাস]) in South America, and Bachanram Das [বচনরাম দাস] in Agra at Medieval India, his ancestors. First Ghanada story was মশা (The Mosquito) published in 1945.[10]
Mamababu
Mamababu
Mamababu (Maternal Uncle) lived in Burma on the account of his service. Original name of this middle-aged man is never stated. His expeditions are written in many novels and short-stories, such as: • Kuhoker Deshe (In the Land of Illusion) • Dryagoner Nishwas (The Breath of the Dragon) • Mamababur Protidan (The Refund of Mamababu) • Abar Sei Meyeti (That Girl Again) • Paharer Nam Korali (The Hill Named Korali) This character inspired Sunil Gangopadhyay to write his famous Kakababu series.
Parashor Barma
Parashor Barma
Parashor Barma is a detective but he tries to be a poet.[11] First Parashor story is Goyenda Kobi Parashor [গোয়েন্দা কবি পরাশর] (Detective Poet Parashor) in 1932. Some other stories are: • Hippie Songe Parashor Barma [হিপি সঙ্গে পরাশর বর্মা] (Parashor Barma in Hippie Company) • Cluber naam kumati [ক্লাবের নাম কুমতি] (Club named Kumati) • Nilem daklo parashor Barma [নিলেম ডাকলো পরাশর বর্মা] (Parashor called an auction) • Premer Chokhe Parashor [প্রেমের চোখে পরাশর] (Parashor in the Eye of Love) • Parashor Barma O Bhanga Radio [পরাশর বর্মা ও ভাঙ্গা রেডিও] (Parashor Barma and the Broken Radio)[12] • Parashor Barma O Ashlil Boi [পরাশর বর্মা ও অশ্লীল বই] (Parashor Barma and the Book of Vulger) • Parashor Ebar Johuri [পরাশর এবার জহুরি] Two Ghanada tales also include Parashar Barma: Parasharey Ghanaday and Ghanada Phirlen.[13]
Mejokorta
Mejokorta
Mejokorta is a ghost-hunter. Books featuring Mejokorta are collected in an anthology named Bhoot Shikari Mejokorta Ebong...
Filmography
Filmography
Key • § — Indicates a Hindi film • Year — Title — Direction — Screenplay — Lyrics — Cast • 1937 — Graher Pher • 1940 — Tatinir Bichar • 1941 — Ahuti • 1942 — Abhayer Biye • 1943 — Samadhan • 1944 — Bideshini • Kato Dur • 1945 — Path Bendhe Dilo • Rajlakshmi § • 1947 — Abhijog — Devi Mukherjee, Sumitra Devi • Notun Khobor • 1948 — Kalo Chhaya • 1949 — Kuasha • 1959 — Kankantala Light Railway • 1951 — Setu • 1952 — Hanabari — Gautam Mukherjee • 1953 — Dui Biyai • 1954 — Moyla Kagaj • Ora Thake Odhare — Uttam Kumar, Suchitra Sen • 1955 — Dakinir Char • 1960 — Chupi Chupi Aashey — Tarun Kumar[15][16]
Identity
Identity
Indexed under Global Financial Crisis and Policies, International Development and Aid, Clay minerals and soil interactions, Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications, North African History and Literature. Associated with Jadavpur University. Recorded as having studied at University of Calcutta, Scottish Church College and South Suburban School (Main). Formation and teaching. Mitra studied at University of Calcutta, Scottish Church College and South Suburban School (Main).
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1904–2004
The full dated record · 4 entries
1904
Premendra Mitra born at Varanasi.
1988
Premendra Mitra died at Kolkata.
2000
Premendra Mitra o ādhunika Bāṃlā sāhitya (2000) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
2004
Premendra Mitra śatabārshikī saṃkalana (2004) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Varanasi.
Birth place
Kolkata.
Death place
Publishers of Mitra's writings
Leela Majumdar translated several Ghanada tales in a volume called Adventures of Ghanada.[14] The latest English translation of his Ghanada stories (Mosquito and Other Stories) was published by Penguin Books India in 2004.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Library of Congress Name Authority File, Premendra Mitra (USE Mitra, Premendra) (n81125542).
General reference · Library of Congress
- VIAF cluster 67795071 for Premendra Mitra, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q199947: Premendra Mitra
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Premendra Mitra”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- The Shah of Blah Kills the Tiger by Words: Premendra Mitra’s Ghanada, Theorizing the Superhero, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Premendra Mitra, revision 1372514682 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sibaji Bandyopadhyay. Sibaji Bandyopadhyay Reader. Worldview Publications. 235–. 2012. 978-81-920651-8-2.
- 2.Mohan Lal. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. V. 3889. 1992. 978-81-260-1221-3.
- 3.Samsad Bengali Charitabhidhan Vol.II edited Anjali Bose, Published by Sagitta Samsad, Kolkata, Edition January,2019,Page-240
- 4.Kabra, Shradha. Bridges to Breakthroughs: Tracing the Genealogy of the Indian Science Fiction and Fantasy Genre in English. The Criterion. III. IV. December 2012. 0976-8165.
- 5.Anandabazar patrika.
- 6.Anandabazar patrika.
- 7.Premendra Mitra Mindscape (Bengali), Sahitya Akademi, 2000
- 8.Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, Sahitya Akademi, 1992
- 9.Sadhanbabu's Friends: Science Fiction in Bengal from 1882–1961.
- 10.Ananda Publishers. 2000. 81-7215-395-3.
- 11.Banglamystery.com. Authors of Bengali mystery stories (গোয়েন্দা ও রহস্যকাহিনী লেখক).
- 12.Premendra Mitra. Adyopanta Parashar (Bengali). Sakkhorata Prakashan. 3. 1977.
- 13.from the 'Short stories from the 1980s' page of the Ghanada Gallery website : http://ghanada.wix.com/ghanada-gallery#!short-stories-from-the-1980s/c1gv5
- 14.from the 'Translations' page of the Ghanada Gallery website : http://ghanada.wix.com/ghanada-gallery#!translations/c14zm
- 15.Graher Pher (1937). Bengal Film Archive.
- 16.Samadhan (1943). Bengal Film Archive.
- 17.Bideshini (1944). Bengal Film Archive.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
The Shah of Blah Kills the Tiger by Words: Premendra Mitra’s Ghanada, Theorizing the Superhero, 2024Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority file
Library of Congress Name Authority File, Premendra Mitra (USE Mitra, Premendra) (n81125542).Library of Congress
Secondary witnessscholarly index
Secondary witnessauthority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q199947: Premendra MitraWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Citizenship
1- IndiaPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Studied at
1- University of CalcuttaOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
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