Pierre L'Enfant
Pierre L'Enfant (August 26, 1704 – June 23, 1787) was an 18th-century French artist who was known for his battle scene paintings in the court of Louis XV. He was also an instructor at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and the father of Pierre Charles, who designed the urban plan for Washington, D.C.
Also recorded as Pierre Lenfant · l'Enfant · Lenfant · L'Enfant.
Pierre L'Enfant

Charles Parrocel · Nationalmuseum · Public domain
- Name
- Pierre Nicolas L'Enfant
- Born
- 26 August 1704
- Birthplace
- Anet, France
- Died
- 23 June 1787
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Education
- Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture
- Spouse
- Marie Charlotte Luillier
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter
- Teachers
- Charles Parrocel
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Pierre L'Enfant (August 26, 1704 – June 23, 1787) was an 18th-century French artist who was known for his battle scene paintings in the court of Louis XV. He was also an instructor at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and the father of Pierre Charles, who designed the urban plan for Washington, D.C.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3385935
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Charles Parrocel is recorded. Pierre Charles L’Enfant is recorded as having studied under Pierre L'Enfant. The recorded working language is French. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Work by Pierre L'Enfant is recorded in the collections of Musée de l'Histoire de France and Palace of Versailles.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pierre Nicolas L'Enfant • Born — 26 August 1704 • Birthplace — Anet, France • Died — 23 June 1787 • Place of death — Paris, France • Education — Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture • Spouse — Marie Charlotte Luillier • Children — Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Biography
Biography
L'Enfant was born in Anet on August 26, 1704. After studying under Charles Parrocel, he was admitted as an adémicien to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1745. His specialties were battle scenes and landscapes; his most famous of his paintings were those depicting the War of the Austrian Succession, especially a series of panoramas tracing the war in the Low Countries between 1744 and 1748. He married Marie Charlotte Luillier, the daughter of a French military officer. Together, they had three children: Pierre Joseph (1752–1758) and Pierre Charles (1754–1825) and a daughter. L'Enfant was an instructor to his son while he was enrolled in the academy from 1771 to 1776. He died in the Gobelins district of Paris on June 23, 1787. L'Enfant left Pierre Charles a farm in Normandy as part of his inheritance, but his son didn't take the necessary steps to officially assume ownership and manage it. The Palace of Versailles has four of his paintings, Prise de Menin, Siège de Fribourg, Siège de Tournai, and Siège de Mons.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Battle of Fontenoy, 1745 • Illustration — Battle of Fontenoy, 1745 • Illustration — Battle of Lauffeldt, 1747 • Illustration — Viiew of Chanteloup taken from the gates of the Spanish route. 1762 • Illustration — Study of Hands, Cleveland Museum of Art • Illustration — Sketch of Man on Horseback, Art Institute of Chicago
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Pierre Lenfant, l'Enfant, Lenfant and L'Enfant. His recorded language was French. One child is recorded: Pierre Charles L’Enfant.
Identity
Identity
Mémoire sur la transmission du virus vénérien de la mère à l'enfant / [Vassal (Pierre-Gérard)]. Recorded as painter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1704
Pierre L'Enfant born at Anet.
1787
Pierre L'Enfant died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Anet.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Registre paroissial de l'église d'Anet, Archives départementales d'Eure-et-Loir.
- 2.Adolphe de Riquet de Caraman, Anet, son passé, son état actuel, 1860, p.284.
- 3.Fiches de l'État civil reconstitué de Paris (1748), Archives de Paris.
- 4.Pension de l'épouse : Décrets de liquidation par France. Assemblée nationale législative (1791-1792)
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Adolphe de Riquet, Anet, son passé, son état actuel, Paris, Benjamin Duprat, 1860, .
- Philippe Cachau, Le château des Ormes, collection "Parcours du Patrimoine", service de l'Inventaire de la Région Poitou-Charentes, Geste Editions, 2013.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3385935: Pierre L'EnfantWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
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People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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He trained under Charles Parrocel. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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