Paul Peel
Paul Peel (7 November 1860 – 3 October 1892) was a Canadian figure painter. Having won a medal at the 1890 Paris Salon, he became one of the first Canadian artists to receive international recognition in his lifetime.
Also recorded as Peel
Paul Peel

Paul Peel · Art Renewal Center · Public domain
- Name
- Paul Peel
- Born
- 7 November 1860
- Birthplace
- London, Canada West
- Died
- 3 October 1892
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Spouse
- Isaure Verdier (m. 1882)
- Training
- studied with William Lees Judson in London, Ontario; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Thomas Eakins; École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme; Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Henri Doucet and Jules Lefebvre
- Known for
- Painter
- Nationality
- Canada
- Movements
- academic art · Pont-Aven School
- Education
- École des Beaux-Arts
- Teachers
- Jean-Léon Gérôme
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Documentary summary
Paul Peel (7 November 1860 – 3 October 1892) was a Canadian figure painter. Having won a medal at the 1890 Paris Salon, he became one of the first Canadian artists to receive international recognition in his lifetime.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q609959 · wikipedia · Paul Peel
In this article
Biography
Biography
Paul Peel studied at École des Beaux-Arts. Training under Jean-Léon Gérôme is recorded. The recorded working language is English. Works named in the authority record are The Young Botanist. Work by Paul Peel is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Canada, Museum London and Art Gallery of Ontario. Distinctions recorded are Person of National Historic Significance.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Paul Peel • Born — 7 November 1860 • Birthplace — London, Canada West • Died — 3 October 1892 • Place of death — Paris, France • Spouse — Isaure Verdier (m. 1882) • Training — studied with William Lees Judson in London, Ontario; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Thomas Eakins; École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme; Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Henri Doucet and Jules Lefebvre • Known for — Painter • Illustration — The Little Shepherdess (1892). 160.6 × 114.0 cm. Oil on canvas. Art Gallery of Ontario
Career and life
Career and life
Peel was born in London, Canada West, and received his art training from his father from a young age. His sister Mildred Peel was also an artist. Later he studied with William Lees Judson and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Thomas Eakins (1877–1880). Like fellow graduates of the Pennsylvania Academy of Arts and students of Eakins, Paul subscribed to a tonal method of rendering natural light outdoors. He moved to Paris in 1881, France where he studied at the École nationale supérieure des Arts Decoratifs, later enrolling in the atelier of Jean-Léon Gérôme at the École des Beaux-Arts. It was at the recommendation of Gérôme that he began sketching outdoors. He studied afterwards with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant in his private atelier and then with him at the Académie Julian as well as with Henri Doucet and Jules Lefebvre (1877–1890). In 1883, he exhibited his first painting at the Paris Salon, where he would continue to exhibit regularly until 1892. His paintings have a conservative quality, but a few later works reveal that he was a convert to Impressionist colour and light. In 1882, he married Isaure Verdier. They had two children: a son (Robert Andre, in 1886) and a daughter (Emilie Marguerite, in 1888). Peel travelled widely in Canada and in Europe, exhibiting as a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He also exhibited at international shows like the Paris Salon, where he won a bronze medal in 1890 for his painting After the Bath. He was known for his often sentimental nudes and for his pictures of the charm of children. Childhood effectively became the artist's "brand" with the public success of After the Bath. He was also among the first Canadian painters to explore the nude as a subject. He contracted a lung infection and died in his sleep, in Paris, France, at the age of 31. His childhood home is one of the many attractions at the Fanshawe Pioneer Village in London, Ontario.
Major works
Major works
Listed chronologically: • Devotion (1881) • Listening to the Skylark (1884) • A Country Boy and His Dog Among the Daisies (1886) • Mother and Child (1888) • The Young Botanist (1888–1890) • A Venetian Bather 1889 • Portrait of Gloria Roberts (1889) • After the Bath (1890) • The Young Biologist (1891) • The Little Shepherdess (1892) • Robert Andre Peel (c. 1892) • The Modest Model (1889) • Bennett Jull (1889–1890) • Illustration — Adoration (1885) by Peel
Record sale prices
Record sale prices
At the June 8, 2023, Cowley Abbott auction Artwork from an Important Private Collection - Part II, The Young Gleaner (1888), oil on canvas, 33 x 23.25 ins (83.8 x 59.1 cms), Auction Estimate: $150,000.00 - $200,000.00, realized a price of $408,000.00.
Identity
Identity
Paul Peel is recorded as having received Person of National Historic Significance.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1860
Paul Peel born at London.
1892
Paul Peel died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
London.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Newlands, Anne. Canadian Paintings, Prints, and Drawings. Firefly Books, 2007. Page 240–41.
- 2.Belanger, Joe. Peel family affair on display. lfpress.com. 2014.
- 3.Baker, Victoria. Article. cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Auction.
- 4.Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Members since 1880.
- 5.Cowley Abbott Auction, An Important Private Collection of Canadian Art - Part III December 6th 2023. Works. cowleyabbott.ca.
- 6.Canadian Encyclopedia. Paul Peel. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
- 7.Cowley Abbott Auction. Article. cowleyabbott.ca.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Victoria Baker, Paul Peel: A Retrospective, 1860-1892 (London Regional Art Gallery: London ON, 1986)
- Boyanoski, Christine. "Figures in the Landscape en plein air". Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven. Vancouver Art Gallery and Black Dog Publishing. 59ff. 2015.
- Bruce, Tobi. The French Connection: Canadian Painters at the Paris Salons 1880-1900. Art Gallery of Hamilton. 2011.
- MacDonald, Colin. A Dictionary of Canadian Artists. Canadian Paperbacks Publishing. 1977.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q609959: Paul PeelWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Died at
1- ParisPlace
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Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Paul Peel received Person of National Historic Significance. Connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Recognition and collections
Work by Paul Peel is
National Gallery of Canada, Museum London and Art Gallery of Ontario
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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