Patrick Grainville

He has written extensively on Africa, where he undertook a cooperative mission. He is professor of French at the Lycée Évariste Galois in Sartrouville. Grainville is also literary critic for Le Figaro. In 2018, he was elected to the Académie Française.

Patrick Grainville studied at Paris-Sorbonne University - Paris IV and Lycée Henri-IV. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are autobiography. Employment is recorded with Lycée Évariste Galois. Positions recorded include member of the Académie française. Works named in the authority record are Bison. Distinctions recorded are Prix Goncourt, Grand prix de littérature de la SGDL, Grand prix de littérature Paul-Morand and Officer of the National Order of Merit.

• Name — Patrick Grainville • Born — 1 June 1947 • Birthplace — Villers-sur-Mer, France • Education — Lycée Henri-IV • Alma Mater — Paris-Sorbonne University • Occupation — Novelist • Known for — Member of the Académie Française

Grainville spent his childhood in Normandy, regularly going to hunt and poach with his father, businessman and mayor of Villerville. He attended the André Maurois lycee in Deauville, then Malherbe in Caen, before winning admission to his higher education at the Lycée Henri-IV and to the Sorbonne where he prepared for his civil service competitive examination. At the age of 19 years Grainville wrote his first manuscript, then at age 25 he published his first novel The Fleece, which was immediately accepted by Gallimard. Just before dying, Henry de Montherlant predicted him great future and lauded his specific style. His next novel The Edge failed the Goncourt in 1973, in the fifth tour against The ogre by Jacques Chessex, to the great displeasure of Michel Tournier who supported it in jury.

Having compared with Jean Giono for his wild novels linked to elements and to Louis-Ferdinand Céline for his "verbal excess", Grainville distanced himself from this inheritance by a fantastique and dream which impregnates his work: the mythological Amazon (La Diane rousse), return to original animality (The Shadow of the animal), secrets and conspiracies (The black Fortresses), the narrator observer of underworld (The eternal Tyrant), or the animals who manage the destiny of men (Light of the rat, The Kiss of the octopus). Writer of the two centuries, following the example of Huysmans but having digested Proust, Nouveau roman and "the academic ressassements of some realism", according to Michel Tournier Grainville opened a "new way" which led to the 21st century.

Grainville always enjoyed painting, which was his inspiration.

• La Toison, Gallimard, 1972 • La Lisière, Gallimard, 1973 • L'Abîme, Gallimard, 1974 • Les Flamboyants, Éditions du Seuil, 1976, – prix Goncourt • La Diane rousse (Red Diana), Éditions du Seuil, 1978 (variations on the myth of Orion). • Le Dernier viking, Éditions du Seuil, 1982, • L'Ombre de la bête, Balland, 1981 • Les Forteresses noires, Seuil, 1982, • La Caverne céleste, Éditions du Seuil, 1984, • The Cave of Heaven, Dalkey Archive Press, 1991, • Le Paradis des Orages, le Grand livre du mois, 1986, • L'Atelier du peintre, Éditions du Seuil, 1988 • L'Orgie, la Neige, le Grand livre du mois, 1990 – prix Guillaume le Conquérant, by the Société des auteurs de Normandie. • Colère, Éditions du Seuil, 1992, • Les anges et les faucons: roman, Éditions du Seuil, 1994, • Le Lien, Éditions du Seuil, 1996 • Le Tyran éternel, Seuil, 1998 • Le Jour de la fin du monde une femme me cache, 2001 • L'Atlantique et les Amants, 2002 • La Joie d'Aurélie, Seuil, 2004, • La Main blessée, 2005 • Lumière du rat, 2008 • Le Baiser de la pieuvre (The Kiss of the Octopus), 2010 • Le Corps immense du président Mao, 2011 • Bison – Grand prix Palatine for historic novel, 2014 * * *

• 1978: Images du désir, short stories, éditions Playboy – Filipacchi. • 2015: Marguerite Duras, collection Duetto, Nouvelles Lectures.

• 1980: L'Homme tout nu by Catulle Mendès, éditions Hallier. • 1989: L'Iris by Josh Westrich et Ben R. Hager, Thames & Hudson. • 1992: La Normandie (collectif), éditions Larousse. • 1993: La Semaine secrète de Vénus by Pierre Mac Orlan, Arléa. • 1995: Liberté pour les ours! by John Irving, Éditions Points collection, éditions du Seuil. • 1995: La Cuisinière normande by Paul Touquet, under direction of Claude Tchou, éditions du Seuil. • 2004: Bethsabée by Torgny Lindgren, Babel collection, Actes Sud. • 2012: Pourquoi aimez-vous "Les Travailleurs de la mer"?, interview in Les travailleurs de la mer with Victor Hugo, édition mise à jour en 2012, Garnier Frères collection

• 1975: L'Assaut, réalisation d'Henri Soubeyran pour France Culture. • 2002: Toi, Osiris, réalisation d'Anne Lemaître pour France Culture, avec Isabelle Carré.

• 1980: Le Voyage en douce by Michel Deville, literary collaboration.