Patrick French
Patrick Rollo Basil French (28 May 1966 – 16 March 2023) was a British writer, historian and academician. He was the author of several books including: Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer (1994), a biography of Francis Younghusband; The World Is What It Is (2008), an authorised biography of Nobel Laureate V. Naipaul that won the National Book Critics Circle Award in the United States; and India: A Portrait (2011). During the 1992 general election, French was a Green Party candidate for Parliament.
Also recorded as French, Patrick · Patrick Rollo French · Patrick Rollo Basil French
Patrick French

en:User talk:Mandakinigahlot1984 · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Birth Name
- Patrick Rollo Basil French
- Born
- 28 May 1966
- Birthplace
- Aldershot, England
- Place of death
- London, England
- Education
- University of Edinburgh (MA, PhD)
- Occupation
- Historian
- Spouse
- * Meru Gokhale
- Awards
- * National Book Critics Circle Award
- Died
- 2023 · London.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Fields
- popular science literature · history · biography · travel
- Known for
- Tibet and Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land
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Documentary summary
Patrick Rollo Basil French (28 May 1966 – 16 March 2023) was a British writer, historian and academician. He was the author of several books including: Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer (1994), a biography of Francis Younghusband; The World Is What It Is (2008), an authorised biography of Nobel Laureate V. Naipaul that won the National Book Critics Circle Award in the United States; and India: A Portrait (2011). During the 1992 general election, French was a Green Party candidate for Parliament.
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Note VALÉORINE
Patrick French (1966–2023) was a British academic, biographer and historian, among other activities. Born in Aldershot, the academic died in London.
Patrick French studied at Ampleforth College and University of Edinburgh. The academic was active in biography, history and popular science literature.
Languages used include English. Patrick French received Baillie Gifford Prize, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and Hawthornden Prize, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q522222 · wikipedia · Patrick French
In this article
Biography
Biography
He sat on the executive committee of Free Tibet, a Tibet Support Group UK, and was a founding member of the inter-governmental India–UK Round Table.
Patrick French studied at University of Edinburgh and Ampleforth College. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is popular science literature, history and biography. Employment is recorded with Ahmedabad University. Works named in the authority record are Tibet, Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land. Distinctions recorded are Somerset Maugham Award, Hawthornden Prize, National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography and Baillie Gifford Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Patrick Rollo Basil French • Born — 28 May 1966 • Birthplace — Aldershot, England • Place of death — London, England • Education — University of Edinburgh (MA, PhD) • Occupation — Historian • Subjects — * India • Nepal • Notable Works — The World Is What It Is (2008) • Spouse — * Meru Gokhale • Children — 4 • Awards — * National Book Critics Circle Award • Somerset Maugham Award • Hawthornden Prize
Life and career
Life and career
Patrick Rollo Basil French was born in Aldershot, Hampshire, on 28 May 1966. He was raised in Warminster and attended Ampleforth College, before enrolling at the University of Edinburgh, where he studied English and American literature, received an MA in English literature, and went on to receive a PhD in South Asian studies. At the age of 25, French set off on a trail across Central Asia to retrace the steps of British explorer Francis Younghusband. This resulted in the publication of his first book, Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer in 1994. The book went on to win both the Somerset Maugham Award and the Royal Society of Literature's W. H. Heinemann Prize. French's next book, Liberty or Death: India's Journey to Independence and Division, was published in 1997 and earned the author accolades and brickbats in equal parts. It was described by some in the Indian media as presenting a "revisionist view" of Mahatma Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah's role in the Indian Independence movement, and there were a few calls to ban the book in India. On the other hand, Philip Ziegler hailed it as "a remarkable achievement", and Khushwant Singh described the author as "a first rate historian and storyteller". The book sold heavily due to the controversy and French was awarded the Sunday Times Young Author of the Year award for the book. Published in 2003, Tibet, Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land was French's third book. According to the author's own account, his interest in Tibet was triggered by a meeting he had with the Dalai Lama when he was 16, but the book emerged from "a gradual nervousness that the western idea of Tibet, particularly the views of Tibet campaigners, was becoming too detached from the reality of what Tibet was like. So I did a long journey through Tibet in 1999." The Independent described the book as "intelligent as well as passionate in its approach". Pico Iyer in the Los Angeles Times book review described French as a "scrupulous and disciplined writer" who "has a decided gift for inspired and heartfelt research and a knack for coming upon overlooked details that are worth several volumes of analysis". The World Is What It Is, French's authorised biography of the Nobel Prize–winning author V. S. Naipaul, was published in 2008. In The New York Review of Books, Ian Buruma described French as the inventor of a new genre, "the confessional biography". The book was selected by the editors of The New York Times Book Review as one of the "10 Best books of 2008". In 2008 The World Is What It Is was awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award in America, and was also shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize. French was also awarded the Hawthornden Prize in 2009 for the book. In 2011, French published India: A Portrait, described as "an intimate biography of 1.2 billion people". The book is a narrative of the social and economic revolutions that are transforming India. French also started an India-focused website called The India Site. French was appointed the inaugural Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Ahmedabad University in 2017. Before his death, French was working on the authorised biography of another Nobel laureate, Doris Lessing.
Personal life
Personal life
French and his first wife, Abigail Ashton-Johnson, had three children. Their marriage ended in divorce. He then married Meru Gokhale, and they had a son. Gokhale is a former editor-in-chief of Penguin Random House India and daughter of author and publisher Namita Gokhale. In 2003, French was offered and declined appointment as Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). He felt the order's motto, "For God and the Empire", would affect perceptions of his writing on South Asian history. French died from cancer in London on 16 March 2023, aged 56.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings French, Patrick, Patrick Rollo French and Patrick Rollo Basil French. His recorded language was English. He was the child of Maurice French and Lavinia Burke. He married Abigail Digna Joanna Ashton-Johnson and Meru Gokhale. 3 children are recorded: Thomas Tenzin French, Abraham Atticus French and Iris Indira French.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Patrick French worked in popular science literature, history, biography, travel and travel book. He was employed by Ahmedabad University.
Identity
Identity
Patrick French is recorded as writer, biographer, historian, academic and literary scholar.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1966
Patrick French born at Aldershot.
2023
Patrick French died at London.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Aldershot.
Birth place
London.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Patrick French received Somerset Maugham Award, Hawthornden Prize, National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, Baillie Gifford Prize, Heinemann Award and Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Penguin Random House. Patrick French.
- 2.Biblio.com. Patrick French Books – Biography and List of Works – Author of 'Dreams and Memories Of a Lost Land'.
- 3.Patrick French. The Daily Star. 2014-11-15.
- 4.Genzlinger, Neil. Patrick French, 56, Historian of India and Unsparing Biographer of Naipaul. The New York Times. B10. 22 March 2023.
- 5.Patrick French, authority on India and Tibet who became best known for his explosive biography of VS Naipaul – obituary. The Daily Telegraph. 17 March 2023.
- 6.An Impulsive Imperial Soldier Who Turned Guru The New York Times. 15 November 1995.
- 7.Archived copy
- 8.Gandhi was a wily politician, Jinnah remained a secularist till death. Outlook. 6 August 1997.
- 9.French, Patrick. Liberty or Death: India's Journey to Independence and Division: Patrick French. Flamingo. 1998. 0006550452.
- 10.Archived copy
- 11.Interview: Nandini Lal on Patrick French Outlook Magazine. 10 March 2003.
- 12.Wintle, Justin. Book Review: Tibet, Tibet: a personal history of a lost land, by Patrick French. The Independent. 12 April 2003.
- 13.Iyer, Pico (19 October 2003), "Himalayan Descent", Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-oct-19-bk-iyer19-story.html .
- 14.The Lessons of the Master The New York Review of Books. 20 November 2008.
- 15."The ten best books of 2008", The New York Times. 3 December 2008. .
- 16.Bookcritics.org. National Book Critics Circle: awards.
- 17.Bbc.co.uk. BBC iPlayer – BBC Four.
- 18.Patrick French awarded literary prize. PanMacmillan.com.
- 19.Theindiasite.com. INDIA: A PORTRAIT | The India Site | Dishing up Indian news and non aligned views | India: A Portrait by Patrick French. 2013-05-19.
- 20.Patrick French – CRASSH. www.crassh.cam.ac.uk. 14 January 2016.
- 21.Soutik Biswas. South Asia | Naipaul biographer refuses OBE. News.bbc.co.uk. 2003-10-06.
- 22.British writer and historian Patrick French dies of cancer at 56. The New Indian Express. 16 March 2023.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 6
- Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer (HarperCollins, 1994)
- The Life of Henry Norman (Unicorn Press, 1995)
- Liberty or Death: India’s Journey to Independence and Division (HarperCollins, 1997)
- Tibet, Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land (HarperCollins, 2003)
- The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul (Picador, 2008)
- India: A Portrait (Allen Lane, 2011)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q522222: Patrick FrenchWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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