Otto Nückel
Illustration — 1920 self-portrait Otto Nückel (Cologne, 6 September 1888 – Cologne, 12 November 1955) was a German painter, graphic designer, illustrator and cartoonist. He is best known as one of the 20th century's pioneer wordless novelists, along with Frans Masereel and Lynd Ward.
Also recorded as Otto Nuckel · Otto Nüeckel · Eduard Otto Nückel
Otto Nückel

Otto Nückel · http: anummer=342 · Public domain
- Born
- 1888. · Cologne.
- Died
- 1955. · Cologne.
- Nationality
- Germany.
- Occupation
- caricaturist, painter, illustrator, graphic designer, printmaker and artist.
- Languages
- German.
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q84466 · wikipedia · Otto Nückel
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Life
Life
Nückel, who had exhibited skill as an artist in his childhood, dropped out of medical school in Freiburg im Breisgau and moved to Munich where he resided for the remainder of his life. There he developed his skill in drawing and painting, joining the artists' association, the Munich Sezession, and developing an interest in relief printing. Because of the scarcity of wood, Nückel made engravings for relief prints on lead plates. A pioneer in lead engraving, Nückel developed an accomplished mastery of this medium, distinguished by ample use of the multiple-line tool. He illustrated works by Thomas Mann, E. T. A. Hoffmann and others before garnering considerable attention with his own publication Schicksal. Eine Geschicte in Bildern. Munich: Delphin Verlag, 1926(?). Later published in English as Destiny: A story in pictures. 1930 London: Albert E. Marriott/1930 New York, Farrar & Rinehart. This wordless novel highlights the life and suffering of a female protagonist as a vehicle for a dark social critique. Much of Nückel's work favors dark comedy, profound irony and an often scathing sarcasm. Nückel's series of "Studio Visits" (Atelierbesuche) to studios from Ensor to Bosch were famous. Nückel earned his living as an illustrator and cartoonist. He was a contributor to the satirical magazines Simplicissimus and Simpl, fantasy magazine Der Orchideengarten, and to children's periodical Ping-Pong. New editions of Destiny have been published in the US by Dover and in France under the title 'Destin' in 2005 (Éditions IMHO, Paris) and in 2021 (Éditions Ici-bas, Toulouse).
Documentary record
Otto Nückel lived from 6 September 1888 to 12 November 1955 and was a painter, graphic artist and illustrator. Otto Nückel was born on 6 September 1888 and died on 12 November 1955 in Cologne. Otto Nückel was born in Cologne, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, the Getty Union List of Artist Names and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Munich is recorded as a place of activity by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Wordless Novels
Wordless Novels
• Schicksal: eine Geschichte in Bildern. Delphin-Verlag, München, 1920s • Destiny: A Novel in Pictures. Farrar & Rinehart Inc New York, 1930 • Destiny: A Novel in Pictures. Albert E Marriott, London, 1930 • Schicksal: eine Geschichte in Bildern. Limmat Verlag Genossenschaft: Zürich, 1985 • Destin. Paris: IMHO, 2005 • Destiny: A Novel in Pictures. New York: Dover Publications, 2007. • Destin. Éditions Ici-bas, Toulouse 2021
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• Lenbachhaus, München 1956 • Berufsverband bildender Künstler, München 1965 • EP Galerie, Düsseldorf 2005
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1888
Otto Nückel born at Cologne.
1955
Otto Nückel died at Cologne.
As illustrator
As illustrator
Nückel provided illustrations for these books, among others: • A. M. Frey, Solneman der Unsichtbare (woodcuts), Delphin Verlag, München, 1914 • A. M. Frey, Spuk des Alltags (woodcuts), Delphin Verlag, München, 1920 • Thomas Mann, Der kleine Herr Friedemann (woodcuts), Phantasus-Verlag, München, 1920 • Clemens Brentano, Das Märchen vom Schulmeister Klopfstock (wood engravings), Freitag-Verlag, München. 1947 • Stefan Andres, Vom heiligen Pfäfflein Domenico (wood engravings), Paul List Verlag, München, 1966
As author/illustrator
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Otto Nückel, revision 1354721485 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sennewald, Adolf. Deutsche Buchillustratoren im ersten Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1999, (pp. 138-140)
- 2.1920s Schicksal a bibliographic listing for Schicksal
- 3.1930 Destiny a bibliographic listing for Destiny
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q84466: Otto NückelWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Otto BöhlerIllustrator
- Otto Henry BacherIllustrator
- Otto MuellerIllustrator
- Otto NealsIllustrator
- Otto SindingIllustrator
- Otto SpeckterIllustrator
- Otto UbbelohdeIllustrator
- Otto ValstadIllustrator
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