Olivier Debré
Illustration — Olivier Debré in 1995 Olivier Debré (14 April 1920 – 1 June 1999) was a French abstract painter.
Also recorded as Olivier Debre · oliver debre · oliviere debre · olivier debré
Olivier Debré

Guerinf · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1920 · 7th arrondissement of Paris.
- Died
- 1999 · 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter · university teacher · writer · french resistance fighter
- Fields
- public
- Movements
- lyrical abstraction
- Education
- Beaux-Arts de Paris
- Teachers
- Le Corbusier
- Honours
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945 · Officer of Arts and Letters
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Olivier Debré in 1995 Olivier Debré (14 April 1920 – 1 June 1999) was a French abstract painter.
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Olivier Debré (1920–1999) was a French french resistance fighter, French resistance fighter and painter, among other activities. Born in 7th arrondissement of Paris, the french resistance fighter died in 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Olivier Debré studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. The french resistance fighter worked for Beaux-Arts de Paris and was a member of Académie des beaux-arts. Olivier Debré worked in Amsterdam and Netherlands. The french resistance fighter was associated with lyrical abstraction.
Genres include public and public art. Languages used include French. Works by Olivier Debré are held at Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Harvard Art Museums and Musée d'art moderne de Paris, among others. The french resistance fighter received Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and Officer of Arts and Letters.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 5162839-9 · wikidata · Q2637632 · wikipedia · Olivier Debré
In this article
Biography
Biography
Olivier Debré studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. Training under Le Corbusier is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are public. Places of work recorded in the authority are Netherlands and Amsterdam. Employment is recorded with Beaux-Arts de Paris. Work by Olivier Debré is recorded in the collections of Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Unterlinden Museum, Musée d'art moderne de Paris and The Phillips Collection. Distinctions recorded are Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and Officer of Arts and Letters.
It was following a visit to Pablo Picasso’s studio in 1941 that Olivier Debré, an honoured artist and member of the French Academy, moved from figurative painting to abstraction, and the influence of André Lanskoy that awakened his marked fondness for colour. A major painter of colour fields of the Post-War period, this painter described his painting as "fervent abstraction" because it arouses emotions, emotion incarnated by him by the sign. "I really tried to find how within a sign and without using conventions, I could express something without using illustration either." Olivier Debré After the majestic Signes-figures of the 1950s using a subdued palette and matter, the Signes-paysages from the 1960s appeared where the matter stretches, becomes fluid allowing light and transparency to emerge. Olivier Debré’s work has taken shape in large scale stage sets: curtains for the Comédie Française (1987), for the Hong Kong Opera (1989) requested by the foundation Louis Vuitton, and for the new Shanghai Opera House. "When I paint on the ground, there is a physical adherence that is sensual, almost sexual." Olivier Debré The painter's work has also been the subject of a fantastic contemporary ballet: Signes directed by the choreographer Carolyn Carlson. A unique performance that associates painting, music and dance, presented at the Bastille Opera in Paris in 1997 and performed again in July 2013.
Major exhibitions
Major exhibitions
Olivier Debré. Retrospective, Jeu de Paume, Paris, 1995 Olivier Debré. Retrospective, Art Museum, Reykjavik, 1996 Olivier Debré. Retrospective, Museum of Fine Arts, Mexico / Modern Art Museum, Rio de Janeiro, 1997 Olivier Debré. Retrospective, History Museum, Beijing/ Modern Art Museum, Hong-Kong, 1998 Olivier Debré, œuvres de la dation, Centre Pompidou, Paris 25/06/2003-15/09/2003 Olivier Debré, un abstrait lyrique, retrospective of the artist, Musée d’Ixelles (Belgium) 24/02/2011-15/05/2011 Les Sujets de l’abstraction, Peinture non-figurative de la Seconde École de Paris (1946-1962), Fondation Gandur pour l’Art, Musée Rath, Geneva, 06/05/2011-14/08/2011 Signes, ballet directed by the choreographer Carolyn Carlson, with music by René Aubry; stage sets and costumes by Olivier Debré, Opéra Bastille in Paris, July 2013 Olivier Debré, Fervent Abstraction, Estorick Collection, London, 30/06/2021-26/09/2021
Works
Works
• Espace thought, espace believes, Olivier Debré (1999). • Olivier Debré, by Olivier Debré and Pernoud Emmanuel (1995). • L'espace et le comportement, by Olivier Debré (1990). • l'oeuf dans le chocolat, by Olivier Debré (1997). • La marche de Mme Ouvrard, by Olivier Debré (1996).
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Olivier Debre, oliver debre, oliviere debre and olivier debré. His recorded language was French. He was the child of Robert Debré and Jeanne Debat-Panson. One child is recorded: Patrice Debré. Other recorded relations include Bernard Debré and Jean-Louis Debré.
Career and activity
Career and activity
His work is associated with lyrical abstraction. He was employed by Beaux-Arts de Paris. He belonged to Académie des beaux-arts. He worked at Netherlands and Amsterdam.
Identity
Identity
Olivier Debré is recorded as having received Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and Officer of Arts and Letters.

Parc Lafontaine, Montréal
art_inthecity from Montréal, CA · Olivier Debré, Obélisque en hommage à Charles de Gaulle, 1992

Parc Lafontaine, Montréal
art_inthecity from Montréal, CA · Olivier Debré, Obélisque en hommage à Charles de Gaulle
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 3 entries
1920
Olivier Debré was born in 1920 at 7th arrondissement of Paris.
Undated
Olivier Debré is recorded as having received Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and Officer of Arts and Letters.
1999
Olivier Debré died in 1999 at 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
7th arrondissement of Paris.
Birth place
10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Collections
Collections
Olivier Debré's works are collected all over the world, in the major international museums such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Musée d'Histoire et d'Art de Luxembourg, The Phillips Collection in Washington, the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, as well as in private collections and famous foundations such as the Fondation Gandur pour l'Art in Geneva. The planned Fondation Olivier Debré is due to open on the site of the Tours art school.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Olivier Debré received Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and Officer of Arts and Letters.
Literature
Literature
Literature
Debré, Olivier, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Olivier Debré aux États-Unis, 1959-1963: échec d’une réception, Histoire de l'art, 1996
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2637632: Olivier DebréWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Distinctions
1- Croix de guerre 1939–1945Terminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,717 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Olivér PittnerArtist
- Oliver SinArtist
- Oliver SmithArtist
- Olivia SerresArtist
- Olivier MegatonArtist
- Olivuccio di CiccarelloArtist
- Olle ZetterquistArtist
- Olof ArboreliusArtist
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