Olive Snell
Olive Constance Snell (3 April 1888 – 23 May 1962) was an English artist, known for her portraiture. She arrived in England in 1912, already a competent painter. In the 1920s, she painted portraits for the front covers of several issues of The Sketch, and The Bystander, working mainly in crayon & watercolour.
Also recorded as Olive Pike · Olive Lecky Pike · Olive Constance Snell · Olive Snell Pike
Olive Snell

Oswald Birley (d. 1952) · Public domain
- Full name
- Olive Constance Snell.
- Born
- 1888. · Durban.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Occupation
- painter.
- Fields
- painting, watercolor painting and visual arts.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Olive Constance Snell (3 April 1888 – 23 May 1962) was an English artist, known for her portraiture. She arrived in England in 1912, already a competent painter. In the 1920s, she painted portraits for the front covers of several issues of The Sketch, and The Bystander, working mainly in crayon & watercolour.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q21461447 · wikipedia · Olive Snell
In this article
Biography
Biography
During this period, she made two visits to the United States, making use of introductions made by Sir Joseph Duveen at the behest of Oswald Birley. Her subjects included American celebrities such as Tallulah Bankhead and Amelia Earhart, and their British equivalents, such as Madeleine Carroll and Cathleen Nesbitt. Her portrait of Agatha Christie was used on the cover of Agatha Christie: An Autobiography. She also painted Mrs. Walter Rosen (Lucie Bigelow Dodge), and other sitters. • Illustration — Watercolours of pilots by Olive Snell During World War II, she turned to military subjects, including Battle of Britain pilots, as an unofficial war artist attached to the Royal Air Force. Her 1943 painting of pilots of 610 Squadron at RAF Westhampnett is now in the Goodwood collection on the same site. Four of the eighteen pilots depicted were killed within months of its completion. The War Artists' Advisory Committee issued her with a permit to sketch in public during wartime. She married Ebenezer John Lecky Pike, CBE, MC (1884–1965), an officer (later a colonel) in the Grenadier Guards, on 16 April 1913. They had four children, the youngest of whom, David Ebenezer (born 9 June 1925), a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, was killed in action on 5 March 1945 and is buried at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery. Their eldest child, Helena Christian, married Lionel Brett, 4th Viscount Esher. The middle daughter Katherine Mary Penelope married Lawrence Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland. A third daughter, Jane Rosemary (1923–1934), died in childhood. She exhibited at the Fine Art Society, Grosvenor Gallery, New English Art Club, Royal Institute of Oil Painters and the Society of Women Artists. Her works are in public collections, including the Imperial War Museums and Royal Air Force Museum. Her portrait was painted in 1922 by Oswald Birley. Birley subsequently painted Ebenezer Pike, and later married Pike's sister, Rhoda, after painting her also. Another portrait was painted circa 1927 by Augustus John. This work was sold by Boningtons in June 2018. The Illustrated London News noted in 1927, that Snell "was lucky enough to have some lessons from that celebrated artist Augustus John, who was interested in her work".
Key facts
Key facts
• Children — 4
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Durban.
Birth place
Chichester.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Olive Snell”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q21461447: Olive Snell
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.1939 England and Wales Register
- 2.England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1995
- 3.ArtUK. Snell, Olive Constance, c.1888–1962.
- 4.Ebenezer (5) John Lecky Pike of Dale Park, Sussex b.29 February 1884.
- 5.Black, Jonathan. Power & Beauty: The Art of Sir Oswald Birley. Philip Mould & Company. 76–77. 2007.
- 6.Goodwood - Flying Colours. Goodwood.
- 7.Sketch cover - the Marchesa Malacrida. Mary Evans Prints Online.
- 8.[cover]. The Sketch. CXLVIII. 1923. 1. 4 December 1929.
- 9.Fine Art & Antiques. Boningtons.
- 10.Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Lieutenant PIKE, DAVID EBENEZER.
- 11.Kleef (D) - Reichswald Forest War Cemetery - - graf 856431. Online Begraafplaatsen.
- 12.Black, Jonathan. The Life and Works of Sir Oswald Birley MC. Philip Mould & Company. 2007.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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