Norman Ohler
Norman Ohler (born 1970) is a German author, novelist, and screenwriter, best known for his popular history book Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich, which has been published in over 30 languages.
Norman Ohler
- Name
- Norman Ohler
- Born
- 1970
- Birthplace
- Zweibrücken, West Germany
- Occupation
- Author, screenwriter, journalist
- Nationality
- Germany
- Fields
- journalism · belletristic literature · popular science literature
- Honours
- Martha Saalfeld Promotional Prize
- Languages
- German
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Norman Ohler (born 1970) is a German author, novelist, and screenwriter, best known for his popular history book Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich, which has been published in over 30 languages.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1535418 · wikipedia · Norman Ohler
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is German. The field of work recorded is journalism, belletristic literature and popular science literature. Places of work recorded in the authority are Berlin. Residence is recorded at New York City and Berlin. Distinctions recorded are Martha Saalfeld Promotional Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Norman Ohler • Born — 1970 • Birthplace — Zweibrücken, West Germany • Occupation — Author, screenwriter, journalist • Language — German, English • Genre — Literary fiction, non-fiction, history • Notable Works — Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich • Relatives — Wolfgang Ohler (father)
Early life and education
Early life and education
Ohler was born in Zweibrücken, West Germany in 1970 and attended journalism school in Hamburg.
Writing
Writing
In 1995 he published Die Quotenmaschine, the world's first hypertext novel in German. His second novel, Mitte, was published in 2001 and praised by Der Spiegel as his 'masterpiece', followed by his third, Stadt des Goldes (city of gold) in 2002, set in Ponte City. These three novels form Ohler's City Trilogy. In 2004, Ohler was invited by the German Goethe-Institut to act as writer-in-residence in Ramallah. There, Ohler wrote about the life of the Palestinians in the West Bank and published the last interview Yassir Arafat gave, shortly before his death. Ohler has also worked as writer-in-residence in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. In 2008, he co-wrote the movie Palermo Shooting with Wim Wenders, starring Dennis Hopper.
Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany
Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany
In September 2015, Kiepenheuer & Witsch published Ohler's first non-fiction work, Der totale Rausch: Drogen im Dritten Reich; the book appeared in English as Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany in 2016. Upon publication in the US, it became a New York Times bestseller. In the book, Ohler researches what role psychoactive drugs, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, played in the military history of World War II, concluding that many of the German military and political leadership—especially Adolf Hitler—used psychoactive drugs during the war. The book was praised by some historians: Antony Beevor said it was 'a remarkable work of research. Ohler's account makes us look at this densely studied period rather differently', Ian Kershaw described it as 'very good and extremely interesting... a serious piece of scholarship very well-researched' and Hans Mommsen, one of Germany's leading historians, refers to Blitzed as 'changing the overall picture'. However, other historians disagreed with Ohler's approach. German historian, Nikolaus Wachsmann wrote that Ohler "appears to mix fact and fiction. [...] He spices up the evidence, throws in pop culture references ("Teutonic Easy Riders"), and garnishes it with snazzy puns ("High Hitler"). It remains to be seen if this recipe will appeal to anglophone readers. To borrow Ohler's style: will they experience a big buzz, or a bad trip?". Dagmar Herzog expressed the view that 'Ohler's analysis does not withstand close scrutiny. (…) Anyone seeking a deepened understanding of the Nazi period must be wary of a book that provides more distraction and distortion than clarification.' James Pugh judged that while the book is an 'engaging and entertaining piece of journalistic history', it was 'troubling based on its tone, scholarship and engagement with the literature'. Richard J. Evans, Regius Professor of History at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2014, author of History of the Third Reich, called Blitzed 'a crass and dangerously inaccurate account'. He also wrote that the book is 'morally and politically dangerous', because it implies that Hitler was not responsible for his actions. Ohler rejected this claim. Evans replied: "'Blitzed' belongs not in the world of serious history, but in the new landscape of 'post-truth' and 'alternative facts'".
The Bohemians – The Lovers who led Germany's Resistance against the Nazis
The Bohemians – The Lovers who led Germany's Resistance against the Nazis
In 2020, Ohler's second non-fiction book was released: The Bohemians – The Lovers who led Germany's Resistance against the Nazis. The New York Times said it was "a detailed and meticulously researched tale about a pair of young German resisters that reads like a thriller but is supported by 20 pages of footnotes".
Novels
Novels
• Die Quotenmaschine (1998) • Mitte (2001) • Stadt des Goldes = city of gold (2003) – published in South Africa as Ponte City • Die Gleichung des Lebens (2017)
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
• Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany (2016), • The Bohemians – The Lovers who led Germany's Resistance against the Nazis (2020), • Tripped: Nazi Germany, The CIA and the Dawn of the Psychedelic Age (2024),
Identity
Identity
Norman Ohler is recorded with the occupation screenwriter. Recorded as journalist, writer and screenwriter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1970
Norman Ohler was born on 4 February 1970.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
New York City and Berlin
Residences
Zweibrücken.
Birth place
Films
• Palermo Shooting, screenwriter (2008)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Norman Ohler”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1535418: Norman Ohler
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1535418: Norman OhlerWikimedia Foundation
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Norman Ohler worked in journalism, belletristic literature and popular science literature.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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