Nikolai Astrup

Nikolai Astrup studied at Académie Colarossi and Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry. The recorded working language is Norwegian. Residence is recorded at Jølster. Work by Nikolai Astrup is recorded in the collections of National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Sogn og Fjordane Kunstmuseum, Art Museums of Bergen, Lillehammer Art Museum and KODE Art museums and composer homes.

• Name — Nikolai Astrup • Memorials — Galley 4 at KODE in Bergen, Norway • Style — Naturalistic naïvist • Movement — Neo-romanticism • Education — Harriet Backer's Painting school, Académie Julian, Académie Colarossi, Arthur Lewin-Funcke's school of Painting • Children — Kari Petra Geelmuyden (Née Astrup), Turid Jakobsen (Née Astrup), Eva Siri Matisen (Née Astrup), Dagfinn Harald Astrup, Arnold Astrup, Christian Eirik Winther Astrup, Peder Conrad Astrup, Nicolai Egil Astrup • Spouse — Engel Marie Andersdatter Astrup (Née Sunde) • Resting Place — Ålhus Cemetery, Jølster, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway • Place of death — Førde, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway • Died — January 21, 1928 • Baptised — September 26, 1880 • Birthplace — Kalvåg, Bremanger, Norway • Born — August 30, 1880 • Birth Name — Nikolai Johannes Kristiansson Astrup • Website — https: nikolai-astrup.no/en • Patrons — Olaf Schou • Illustration — St. Hansbål ved Jølstervatnet, 1909 (St. John's Eve bonfire at Jølstravatn)

Nikolai Johannes Astrup was born in the village of Kalvåg on the island of Frøya in Norway. Astrup grew up in Ålhus in rural Jølster Municipality between the Sognefjord and the Nordfjord. He was the eldest son of eleven children born to Christian Astrup (1844–1919) who was a parish priest at Ålhus Church in Jølster. Astrup was the great-grandson of Nils Astrup (1778–1835), a member of the Norwegian Parliament. Astrup's father wanted him to become a priest and sent him to Trondheim Cathedral School from 1895 to 1897. However, Astrup failed his Latin exams as he was more interested in drawing and painting. In 1899, Astrup left for Kristiania (now Oslo) where he matriculated as student at the Royal Academy of Design. Astrup quickly left to join Harriet Backer's painting school where he studied until 1901. Astrup lived in Paris where he studied at the Académie Julian and was a student of Christian Krohg at Académie Colarossi from 1901 to 1902. Astrup later traveled to Berlin, Dresden, Munich, and Hamburg. By 1902, he had returned to and settled in Jølster. In 1911, Astrup studied under Lovis Corinth in Berlin at Arthur Lewin-Funcke's school of Painting. Astrup held three significant exhibitions during his lifetime; at Kristiania 1905 and 1911 and at Bergen in 1908. In 1907, he was married to Engel Sunde with whom he had eight children. Astrup struggled with tuberculosis and general poor health as his asthma worsened. In 1913, Astrup settled with his wife and children in Sandalstrand (now Astruptunet) on the south side of Lake Jølstravatn across from the village of Ålhus. He died of pneumonia in 1928 at the age of 47 in the neighboring Førde Municipality. Astrup was buried in Ålhus Cemetery, in Jølster, Norway. • Illustration — Selfportrait, 1904 • Illustration — Portrait of Nikolai Bernhard Folkestad (1879 –1933) • Illustration — Nikolai Astrup Henrik Lund (1879-1935)

Astrup preferred clear, strong colors and usually made landscape art depicting his surroundings in Jølster. Having spent the majority of his life in Jølster, the landscape proved a strong influence and through his paintings he sought 'a national "visual language" that evoked the traditions and folklore of his homeland'. His paintings describe an intimate interaction between nature and the developed environment, characterized by bold lines and distinctive rich color. Astrup is regarded as a neo-romantic painter, but he also worked with woodcuts. Astrup is looked upon as one of the greatest Norwegian artists of the early 1900s, and several of his paintings have been sold at auctions for approximately US$500,000. Astrup's works have been likened to those of his contemporary Edvard Munch, though Astrup's style has been described as being 'so much brighter – not just in colour, but also in mood'. The first exhibition of Astrup's work outside of Norway took place in London at Dulwich Picture Gallery, from 5 February - 15 May 2016. The exhibition displayed over 90 oil paintings and prints, including works from private collections never publicly exhibited. In 2021 Astrup's work was the subject of the large survey exhibition Nikolai Astrup: Visions of Norway at the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts in the United States.

The authorities additionally record the headings Nicolai Astrup, Nicolai Johannes Astrup and Nikolai Johannes Astrup. His recorded language was Norwegian. He was the child of Christian Astrup and Petra Constanse Lodtz Astrup. He married Engel Astrup. One child is recorded: Turi Astrup.

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