Nigel de Longchamps
Nigel de Longchamps, also known as Nigel Wireker, (fl. C. 1190, died c. 1200), Neel de Longchamps, or Nigel of Canterbury, was an Anglo-Norman satirist and poet of the late twelfth century, writing in Latin.
Also recorded as Nigel of Canterbury · Nigel Wireker
Nigel de Longchamps

Public domain
- Born
- 1130
- Died
- 1200 · Canterbury.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of England
- Occupation
- poet · writer
- Known for
- Epistola ad Willelmum · Speculum stultorum · Passio Sancti Laurentii martyris · Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos · Miracula sancte Dei genitricis virginis Marie and versifice
- Languages
- medieval Latin · Middle English
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Documentary summary
Nigel de Longchamps, also known as Nigel Wireker, (fl. C. 1190, died c. 1200), Neel de Longchamps, or Nigel of Canterbury, was an Anglo-Norman satirist and poet of the late twelfth century, writing in Latin.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1516858 · wikipedia · Nigel de Longchamps
In this article
Speculum stultorum
Speculum stultorum
He is known to have been a monk of Christ Church, Canterbury, from 1186 to 1193, and perhaps earlier (he claims to have met Thomas Becket, killed in 1170).
The recorded working language is medieval Latin and Middle English. Works named in the authority record are Epistola ad Willelmum, Speculum stultorum, Passio Sancti Laurentii martyris, Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos and Miracula sancte Dei genitricis virginis Marie, versifice.
He is the author of the Speculum stultorum (A Mirror of Fools), a satire in Latin elegiac verse on the clergy and society in general. The hero is Burnellus, or Brunellus, a foolish ass, who goes in search of a means of lengthening his tail. Brunellus first visits Salernum to obtain drugs for this purpose. However, he loses these when attacked by a Cistercian monk with dogs. He then goes to Paris to study, but makes no progress there, being unable to remember the city's name after eight years of study. He then decides to join a religious order, but instead founds a new one by taking the easiest parts from the rules of other orders. Finally, his master recaptures him. The poem was immensely popular for centuries. Under the title "Daun Burnel the Asse" it is mentioned by Chaucer in his Canterbury Tales, in the Nun's Priest's Tale.
Other works
Other works
Many other short Latin poems from a thirteenth-century manuscript are attributed to him, along with a prose treatise, Contra Curiales et Officinales Clericos. This treatise is an affectionate reproof to William Longchamp the Chancellor, in his role as Bishop of Ely. Wireker takes his intimate friend (possibly a relative) to task for attempting to combine Church with State.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Nigel of Canterbury and Nigel Wireker. His recorded languages were medieval Latin and Middle English.
Work and production
Work and production
Works recorded as notable number 5: Epistola ad Willelmum, Speculum stultorum, Passio Sancti Laurentii martyris, Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos and Miracula sancte Dei genitricis virginis Marie, versifice.

Speculum Stultorum

Speculum Stultorum
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1130
Nigel de Longchamps born.
1200
Nigel de Longchamps died at Canterbury.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Nigel de Longchamps”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1516858: Nigel de Longchamps
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.John Leland, Commentarii de Scriptoribus Britannicis, Oxford 1709
- 2.Dictionary of National Biography Nigel vol. 41, pp. 62-63
- 3.Nigellus de Longchamp, The Unprinted Poems of Nigel Wireker. (An Examination of MS. Cotton Vespasian D XIX, Fols. 1-53), Chicago 1932
- 4.A. Boutemy, Tractatus contra Curiales et Officiales Clerocos, ed. J. H. Mozley, Parigi 1959
- 5.W. Urry, Canterbury under the Angevin Kings, Londra 1967
- 6.Arthur George Rigg, Nigel of Canterbury: What Was his Name? “Medium aevum, society for studies of medieval languages and literature” 56 (1987) pp. 304-06
- 7.W. Urry, Canterbury under the Angevin Kings, Londra 1967, p. 154
- 8.Nigellus de Longchamp, Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos, ed. A. Boutemy, Parigi 1955, p. 155
- 9.W. Stubbs, The letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, in Rolls Series, Londra 1865, epist. 362 p. 312
- 10.Nigellus de Longchamp, Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos, ed. A. Boutemy, Parigi 1955
- 11.Oxford dictionary of national biography, Longchamp William de (d. 1197)
- 12.J. D. Cottos, The critique of the secular clergy i Nigellus de Longchamp, Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos, ed. A. Boutemy, Parigi 1955
- 13.Il ms. Londra, Lambeth Place 415 contiene le 445 Epistulae Cantuarienses che documentano queste controversie
- 14.A. Gransden, Historical writing in England, c. 550 to 1307, Ithaca 1974, pp. 253-260
- 15.J. Mann, Does an Author understand his own text? Nigel of Longchamp and the “Speculum stultorum”, “Journal of Medieval Latin” 17 (2007), pp. 1-37
- 16.R. Bartlett, The hagiography of angevin England, in Thirteenth-century England, Oxford, Claredon Press 1995, pp. 37-52
- 17.I. O’Daly, Reading the “Historia Scholastica” at the close of the thwelfh Century: Nigel of Canterbury and Trinity College, Cambridge MS B 15.5, “Journal of ecclesiastical History” 71 (2020), pp. 270-292
- 18.J.H. Mozley, The unprinted poems of Nigel Wireker, “Speculum” 7 No. 3 (1932), pp. 398-423
- 19.BHL 5365
- 20.BHL 4767
- 21.BHL 6597d
- 22.R. Bartlett, The hagiography of angevin England, in Thirteenth-century England, Oxford, Claredon Press 1995
References
Citations
References
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,285 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Nigar RafibeyliAuthor
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- Nigel DaviesAuthor
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- Nigel JenkinsAuthor
- Nigel KnealeAuthor
- Nigel PlanerAuthor
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