Nic Waal

Nic Waal was recorded at birth as Caroline Schweigaard Nicolaysen. The authorities additionally record the headings Caroline Schweigaard Nicolaysen, Caroline Waal, Nic Hoel and Caroline Hoel. Her recorded language was Norwegian.

She married Sigurd Hoel. One child is recorded: Helge Waal.

3 scholarly publications naming this subject were located in the registry of record.

Nic Waal, Early Women Psychoanalysts, 2024. Nic Waal – synder i sommersol, pioner og barnepsykiater, Michael, 2025. Mental health disorders, functioning and health-related quality of life among extensively hospitalized patients due to severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges project, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023.

Bibliographic registers publish measured figures for this heading: 12 language editions of the general reference literature carrying an article (Wikimedia (language editions)). A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.

This article draws on 4 independent source lineages. Copies and mirrors of the same underlying record were collapsed into a single witness, so 4 means 4 genuinely separate publishers of record. 16 further registers were consulted and returned nothing for this heading.