Mykhailo Kozyk

Mykhailo Kozyk studied at Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture and Kyiv Art School. Yakiv Nykodymov, Viktor Vikhtynskyi and Mykola Slipchenko are recorded as having studied under Mykhailo Kozyk. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Kyiv and Kharkiv. Employment is recorded with Kyiv Art School, National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture and Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Fine Arts.

Kozyk was born in Semenivka into a large peasant family. His father noticed and encouraged his artistic skills, so from 1897 to 1904, he was able to study at the icon painting school in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. The primary teacher there, Ivan Yizhakevych, selected him to work on the iconostasis at the Церква святих Бориса й Гліба (Поділ). In 1904, he passed the entrance exam for the Київське художнє училище, where he studied with Дядченко Григорій Кононович and Mykola Pymonenko. • Illustration — Young Girl with a Lantern During the Revolution of 1905, Kozyk passed out revolutionary leaflets. Later that year, he was expelled from school, due to his participation in a student strike. He returned to his home town and, the following year, was arrested at a Social Democratic rally. He managed to escape from prison and went into hiding. When it was relatively safe, he joined a group of artists who were decorating Спасо-Преображенський собор (Біла Церква) in Bila Tserkva. In 1907, Kozyk was allowed to return to the art school, where he studied with Ivan Seleznyov, in addition to Dyadchenko and Pymonenko. Two years later, he was awarded a certificate for teaching art in secondary schools. He then went to Moscow, where he enrolled at the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. His primary instructors there were Konstantin Korovin and Leonid Pasternak. Kozyk graduated in 1913 as an "Artist of the First Degree". That same year, he began participating in exhibitions. From 1915 to 1925, he was a teacher at his alma mater, the Kyiv Art School. After becoming a professor, he worked at the Kyiv Art Institute until 1932. He then moved to the Kharkiv Art Institute, where he taught until 1941. During Operation Barbarossa, the Institute was relocated to Samarkand, but Kozyk remained in Kharkiv, taking charge of what was left in an effort to preserve it. In 1943 he left Kharkiv to teach at the Львівський державний коледж декоративного і ужиткового мистецтва імені Івана Труша. • Illustration — Houses Near the River Kozyk spent his final years in Lviv, persona non grata for remaining in Kharkiv during the Reichskommissariat Ukraine. He died in Lviv in 1947, and his reputation was not fully rehabilitated until 1973. The Lviv Museum of Ukrainian Art held a major retrospective of his work in 1979, and a street in Lviv has been named after him.