Moacyr Scliar
Moacyr Jaime Scliar (March 23, 1937February 27, 2011) was a Brazilian writer and physician. Most of his writing centers on issues of Jewish identity in the Diaspora and particularly on being Jewish in Brazil. Scliar is best known outside Brazil for his 1981 novel Max and the Cats (Max e os Felinos), the story of a young German man who flees Berlin after he comes to the attention of the Nazis for having had an affair with a married woman.
Also recorded as Moacyr Jaime Scliar
Moacyr Scliar

J. Freitas/ABr · Agência Brasil [1] · CC BY 3.0 br
- Name
- Moacyr Scliar
- Birth Name
- Moacyr Jaime Scliar
- Born
- March 23, 1937
- Birthplace
- Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
- Died
- 27 February 2011
- Occupation
- Writer, physician
- Nationality
- Brazil
- Fields
- chronicle · children's and young adult · essay
- Education
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Honours
- Prêmio Jabuti · Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil)
- Languages
- Portuguese
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Documentary summary
Moacyr Jaime Scliar (March 23, 1937February 27, 2011) was a Brazilian writer and physician. Most of his writing centers on issues of Jewish identity in the Diaspora and particularly on being Jewish in Brazil. Scliar is best known outside Brazil for his 1981 novel Max and the Cats (Max e os Felinos), the story of a young German man who flees Berlin after he comes to the attention of the Nazis for having had an affair with a married woman.
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wikidata · Q956187 · wikipedia · Moacyr Scliar
In this article
Biography
Biography
En route to Brazil, his ship sinks, and he finds himself alone in a dinghy with a jaguar who had been travelling in the hold.
Moacyr Scliar studied at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The recorded working language is Portuguese. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are chronicle, children's and young adult and essay. Distinctions recorded are Prêmio Jabuti and Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil).

Escritores Moacir Sclyar e Alcione Sortica, em julho de 2007, na recepção da poetisa Perpétua Flores (programa Onda Latina).
Eduardo A Sortica
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Moacyr Scliar • Birth Name — Moacyr Jaime Scliar • Born — March 23, 1937 • Birthplace — Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul • Died — 27 February 2011 • Place of death — Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul • Notable Works — Max and the Cats • Occupation — Writer, physician
Background
Background
Scliar was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, into a Jewish family that immigrated to Brazil from Bessarabia in 1919. He graduated in medicine in 1962, majoring in public health. He first worked at the Jewish Hospital for the Elderly in Porto Alegre, and later worked in the public health field in tuberculosis prevention and treatment.
Writing
Writing
A prolific writer, Scliar published over 100 books in Portuguese, covering various literary genres: short stories; novels; young adult fiction; children's books; and essays. In 1962, his first book Stories of a Doctor in Training was published, although later on he regretted having published it so young. His second book The Carnival of the Animals was published in 1968. In a recent autobiographical piece, Scliar discusses his membership of the Jewish, medical, Gaucho, and Brazilian tribes. His novel The Centaur in the Garden was included among the 100 Greatest Works of Modern Jewish Literature by The National Yiddish Book Center. In an interview with Judith Bolton-Fasman published in The Jewish Reader, August 2003, Scliar commented on his use of the centaur as a metaphor: "The centaur is a symbol of the double identity, characteristic of Jews in a country like Brazil. At home, you speak Yiddish, eat gefilte fish, and celebrate Shabbat. But in the streets, you have soccer, samba, and Portuguese. After a while you feel like a centaur."
Translations
Translations
Scliar's fiction has been translated into English, Dutch, French, Swedish, German, Spanish, Italian, Hebrew, Czech, Serbian, Georgian, Slovene and Danish. His translated fiction is listed in the UNESCO international bibliography of translations.
Short Stories in Anthologies
Short Stories in Anthologies
• Inside My Dirty Head - The Holocaust, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in TROPICAL SYNAGOGUES: SHORT STORIES BY JEWISH LATIN AMERICAN WRITERS, editor Ilan Stavans • The Plagues, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in A HAMMOCK BENEATH THE MANGOES - STORIES FROM LATIN AMERICA, editor Thomas Colchie • Van Gogh's Ear, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE VINTAGE BOOK OF LATIN AMERICAN STORIES, editors Carlos Fuentes and Julio Ortega • The Prophets of Benjamin Bok, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in WITH SIGNS AND WONDER: AN INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLOGY OF JEWISH FABULIST FICTION, editor Daniel M. Jaffe • The Ballad of the False Messiah, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE OXFORD BOOK OF JEWISH STORIES, editor Ilan Stavans • The Cow; The Last Poor Man, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE OXFORD ANTHOLOGY OF THE BRAZILIAN SHORT STORY, editor K. David Jackson
Short stories
Short stories
• O carnaval dos animais. Porto Alegre, Movimento, 1968. • A balada do falso Messias. São Paulo, Ática, 1976. • Histórias da terra trêmula. São Paulo, Escrita, 1976. • O anão no televisor. Porto Alegre, Globo, 1979. • Os melhores contos de Moacyr Scliar. São Paulo, Global, 1984. • Dez contos escolhidos. Brasília, Horizonte, 1984. • O olho enigmático. Rio, Guanabara, 1986. • Contos reunidos. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1995. • O amante da Madonna. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto, 1997. • Os contistas. Rio, Ediouro, 1997. • Histórias para (quase) todos os gostos. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1998. • Pai e filho, filho e pai. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 2002. • Histórias que os jornais não contam. Rio de Janeiro, Agir, 2009.
Novels
Novels
• A guerra no Bom Fim. Rio, Expressão e Cultura, 1972. Porto Alegre, L&PM,. • O Exército de um Homem Só. Rio, Expressão e Cultura, 1973. Porto Alegre, L&PM,. • Os deuses de Raquel. Rio, Expressão e Cultura, 1975. Porto Alegre, L&PM,. • O ciclo das águas. Porto Alegre, Globo, 1975; Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1996,. • Mês de cães danados. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1977,. • Doutor Miragem. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1979,. • Os voluntários. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1979,. • O Centauro no Jardim. Rio, Nova Fronteira, 1980. Porto Alegre, L&PM (Tradução francesa: "Le centaure dans le jardin"), Presses de la Renaissance, Paris, 1985. • Max e os felinos. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1981,. • A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1983,. • Cenas da vida minúscula. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1991,. • Sonhos tropicais. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1992,. • A majestade do Xingu. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1997,. • A mulher que escreveu a Bíblia. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1999,. • Os leopardos de Kafka. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2000,. • Uma história farroupilha. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 2004,. • Na noite do ventre, o diamante. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Objetiva, 2005,. • Ciumento de carteirinha Editora Ática, 2006,. • Os vendilhões do templo Companhia das Letras, 2006,. • Manual da paixão solitária. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008,. • Eu vos abraço, milhões. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010,.
Children and Youth Fiction
Children and Youth Fiction
• Cavalos e obeliscos. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto, 1981; São Paulo, Ática, 2001,. • A festa no castelo. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1982,. • Memórias de um aprendiz de escritor. São Paulo, Cia. Editora Nacional, 1984*,. • No caminho dos sonhos. São Paulo, FTD, 1988,. • O tio que flutuava. São Paulo, Ática, 1988,. • Os cavalos da República. São Paulo, FTD, 1989,. • Pra você eu conto. São Paulo, Atual, 1991,. • Uma história só pra mim. São Paulo, Atual, 1994,. • Um sonho no caroço do abacate. São Paulo, Global, 1995,. • O Rio Grande farroupilha. São Paulo, Ática, 1995,. • Câmera na mão, o guarani no coração. São Paulo, Ática, 1998,. • A colina dos suspiros. São Paulo, Moderna, 1999,. • O livro da medicina. São Paulo, Companhia das Letrinhas, 2000,. • O mistério da casa verde. São Paulo, Ática, 2000,. • O ataque do comando P.Q. São Paulo, Ática, 2001,. • O sertão vai virar mar. São Paulo, Ática, 2002,. • Aquele estranho colega, o meu pai. São Paulo, Atual, 2002,. • Éden-Brasil. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2002,. • O irmão que veio de longe. Idem, idem,. • Nem uma coisa, nem outra. Rio, Rocco, 2003,. • Aprendendo a amar – e a curar. São Paulo, Scipione, 2003,. • Navio das cores. São Paulo, Berlendis & Vertecchia, 2003,. • Livro de Todos – O Mistério do Texto Roubado. São Paulo, Imprensa Oficial do Estado de São Paulo, 2008. Obra coletiva (Moacyr Scliar e vários autores),.
Chronicles
Chronicles
• A massagista japonesa. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1984. • Um país chamado infância. Porto Alegre, Sulina, 1989. • Dicionário do viajante insólito. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1995. • Minha mãe não dorme enquanto eu não chegar. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1996. Artes e Ofícios, 2001. • O imaginário cotidiano. São Paulo, Global, 2001. • A língua de três pontas: crônicas e citações sobre a arte de falar mal. Porto Alegre.
Essays
Essays
• A condição judaica. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1987. • Do mágico ao social: a trajetória da saúde pública. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1987; SP, Senac, 2002. • Cenas médicas. Porto Alegre, Editora da Ufrgs, 1988. Artes&Ofícios, 2002. • Enígmas da culpa. São Paulo, Objetiva, 2007.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1937–2011
The full dated record · 3 entries
1937
Moacyr Scliar born at Porto Alegre.
2006
Sunday Conversations with Authors - Moacyr Scliar (2006) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2011
Moacyr Scliar died at Porto Alegre.
Books
• The Centaur in the Garden, Translator: Margaret A. Neves • The Gods of Raquel, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The One-Man Army, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Carnival of the Animals, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Ballad of the False Messiah, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Strange Nation of Rafael Mendes, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Volunteers, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Enigmatic Eye, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • Max and the Cats, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The Collected Stories of Moacyr Scliar, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli • The War in Bom Fim, Translator: David William Foster • Kafka's Leopards, Translator: Thomas O. Beebee • The Woman Who Wrote the Bible, Translator: Heath Wing
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q956187: Moacyr Scliar
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Moacyr Scliar”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and recognitions
• 2003 — Elected a lifetime member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. • 2009 São Paulo Prize for Literature — Shortlisted in the Best Book of the Year category for Manual da Paixão Solitária • 2010 São Paulo Prize for Literature — Chosen to serve as a member of the Final Jury
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Levin, Janet. Moacyr Scliar. Jewish Renaissance. 12. 1. 19. October 2012.
- 2.Mitgang, Herbert. "Books of The Times; Fleeing the Nazis With a Jaguar That May Be Real", The New York Times, July 11, 1990.
- 3.Folha Online. Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura divulga finalistas. Folha de S.Paulo. 31 May 2009.
- 4.ASSESSORIA DE IMPRENSA SEC. Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura 2010. Governo do Estado de São Paulo: Secretaria da Cultura. 2 August 2010.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Florina Florescu, "Of Genes, Mutations, and Desires in Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis and Moacyr Scliar's The Centaur in the Garden Catalina", in Elizabeth Klaver (ed.), The Body in Medical Culture (Albany (NY), SUNY Press, 2010).
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q956187: Moacyr ScliarWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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