Mocha Dick
Mocha Dick (died 1838) was an albino (or possibly leucistic) male sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) that lived in the southeastern Pacific Ocean in the early 19th century, usually encountered in the waters near Mocha Island, off the central coast of Chile. American explorer and author J. Reynolds published an account of the whale in Mocha Dick, or The White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal, printed in The Knickerbocker in 1839. Part of the inspiration behind Herman Melville's novel, Moby-Dick (1851).
Mocha Dick

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Name
- Mocha Dick
- Born
- Before 1800
- Died
- 1838
- Place of death
- Pacific Ocean
- Known for
- Attacking ships
- Occupation
- writer
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Documentary summary
Mocha Dick (died 1838) was an albino (or possibly leucistic) male sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) that lived in the southeastern Pacific Ocean in the early 19th century, usually encountered in the waters near Mocha Island, off the central coast of Chile. American explorer and author J. Reynolds published an account of the whale in Mocha Dick, or The White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal, printed in The Knickerbocker in 1839. Part of the inspiration behind Herman Melville's novel, Moby-Dick (1851).
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mocha Dick • Other Name — The White Whale • Species — Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) • Sex — Male • Born — Before 1800 • Died — 1838 • Place of death — Pacific Ocean • Death Cause — Killed by whalers • Years Active — 1810–38 • Known for — Attacking ships • Residence — Off Mocha Island • Height — in length • Named After — Mocha Island
History
History
Mocha Dick survived many skirmishes (by Reynolds' account at least 100) with whalers before he was eventually killed. He was large and powerful, capable of wrecking small craft with his fluke. Explorer J.N. Reynolds gathered first-hand observations of Mocha Dick and published his account "Mocha Dick: Or the White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal", in the May 1839 issue of The Knickerbocker. Reynolds described Mocha Dick as "an old bull whale, of prodigious size and strength... white as wool. According to Reynolds, Mocha Dick's head was covered with barnacles, which gave him a rugged appearance. The whale also had a peculiar method of spouting: Mocha Dick was most likely first encountered and attacked sometime before 1810 off Mocha Island. His survival of the first encounters coupled with his unusual appearance quickly made him famous among Nantucket whalers. Many captains attempted to hunt him after rounding Cape Horn. Mocha Dick was quite docile, sometimes swimming alongside the ship, but once attacked he retaliated with ferocity and cunning, and was widely feared by harpooners. When agitated he would sound and then breach so aggressively that his entire body would sometimes come completely out of the water. In Reynolds' account, Mocha Dick was killed in 1838, after he appeared to come to the aid of a distraught cow whose calf had just been slain by the whalers. His body was long and yielded 100 barrels of oil, along with some ambergris—a substance used in the making of perfumes and at times worth more per ounce than gold. He also had 20 harpoons in his body. A decade later, The Knickerbocker reported another sighting of Mocha Dick in the Arctic Ocean, concluding, "Vive Mocha Dick!"
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1800
Mocha Dick born at Pacific Ocean.
1838
Mocha Dick died.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Mocha Dick was born at Pacific Ocean.
Birthplace
Chilean Sea
Residences
Pacific Ocean.
Birth place
Legacy
Mocha Dick was not, apparently, the only white whale in the sea. A Swedish whaler claimed to have taken a very old white whale off the coast of Brazil in 1859. In 1902, the New Bedford whaling barque Platina, captained by Thomas McKenzie, harpooned and killed an albino sperm whale near the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean, using a harpoon tipped with an explosive device. Amos Smalley harpooned the white whale and recounted his experience to Reader's Digest. He remembers Captain McKenzie estimating by the wear on the whale's teeth that it was "at least a hundred years old, maybe two hundred". Smalley was a guest at the premiere of John Huston's film Moby Dick, 1956, where he was introduced as "the man who killed Moby Dick". In 1952, Time magazine reported the harpooning of a white whale off the coast of Peru. Since 1991, there have been sightings reported of a white humpback whale near Australia, nicknamed Migaloo. In 2012, a white humpback, nicknamed Willow the White Whale, was filmed off the coast of Norway. Sightings of white sperm whales have also been recorded off Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea in 2006 and 2015. More recently, a white sperm whale was filmed in Caribbean waters offshore from Jamaica in 2021, by crew of a Dutch merchant ship. Noted explorer Tim Severin wrote (in his 1999 book In Search of Moby Dick: Quest for the White Whale) of traveling about the Pacific, inquiring among indigenous fishermen and watermen about white whales, in personal experience or local folklore. In 2010, Williams College Museum of Art presented a whale-sized work titled "Mocha Dick" — a, ghostly white sperm whale sculptured from industrial felt, created by artist Tristin Lowe. The art show was sponsored by the Williams-Mystic Maritime Studies Program, an interdisciplinary ocean and coastal studies program created by Williams College and the Mystic Seaport maritime museum. In an interview with The Berkshire Eagle, Lowe said, "This is the archetypical whale... It's so symbolic: 'Moby Dick,' the white whale, and to have it all based on a real whale 'as white as wool,' it was all too perfect. There's a majestic quality to the whale, a calling, almost like the sea/ocean itself."
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Mocha Dick stands. Recorded as individual animal.
Literature
Literature
Literature
From Mocha Dick to Moby Dick: Fishing for Clues to Moby's Name and Color, Names, 1998
The Legend and the Fury by Brian Heinz (review), Leviathan, 2015
The Legend and Fury by Brian Heinz (review), Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, 2014
Stitching the Sublime: An Interview with Tristin Lowe, Sculptor of Mocha Dick, Leviathan, 2012
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Delbanco, Andrew. Melville, His World and Work. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005: 167–168.
- 2.J. N. Reynolds. "Mocha Dick: or the White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal," The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine. Vol. 13, No. 5, May 1839, pp. 377–392.
- 3.Whipple, A. B. C. Yankee Whalers in the South Seas. Doubleday, 1954.
- 4.Reynolds, J. N. Mocha Dick: Or The White Whale of the Pacific. SicPress.com. 2013. 978-0615795942.
- 5."Editor's Table, The Knickerbocker, Vol. 33, 1849.
- 6."The Real Moby Dick ", New Bedford Whaling Museum, n.d. Web. 13 May 2015.
- 7.Reader's Digest Junior Omnibus. Montreal: Reader's Digest Association, 1958.
- 8.Honig, Bonnie. "Charged: Debt, Power, and the Politics of the Flesh in Shakespeares' Merchang, Melville's Moby-Dick, and Eric Santner's The Weight of All Flesh", in The Weight of All Flesh: On the Subject-Matter of Political Economy. Eric L. Santner. Oxford University Press, 2015. p. 170.
- 9."Science: Captain Ahab Avenged", Time. February 11, 1952.
- 10.Kaine, Charmaine. Migaloo: Sightings of famous white whale likely to become rarer, expert says, ABC News. August 11, 2015. Accessed: November 20, 2015.
- 11.Waters, Hannah. Call Me Migaloo: The Story Behind Real-Life White Whales, Smithsonian Magazine. September 17, 2013. Accessed: May 23, 2023.
- 12.Rare sighting of white whale in Sardinia
- 13.Hoare, Philip. Mythic white sperm whale captured on film near Jamaica. The Guardian. 2021-11-30. 0261-3077.
- 14.Tristin Lowe: Mocha Dick. Williams College Museum of Art. 2010-03-13.
- 15.Bonenti, Charles. Artful whale inspired by a tale. The Berkshire Eagle. New England Newspapers, Inc. (NENI). 2010-04-02. 0895-8793.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Almy, Robert F. "J. N. Reynolds: A Brief Biography with Particular Reference to Poe and Symmes." The Colophon, 2 (1937): 227–245
- Heinz, Brian. Mocha Dick: The Legend and Fury . Creative Editions, Illustrated Edition, 2014.
- Howe, Henry. "The Romantic History of Jeremiah N. Reynolds." Historical Collections of Ohio, vol 2. Cincinnati, 1889.
- Severin, Timothy. In Search of Moby Dick: Quest for the White Whale . Basic Books Inc., 1999.
- Shapiro, Irwin. How Old Stormalong Captured Mocha Dick . Julian Messier, 1942.
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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