Martiros Kavoukjian
Martiros Kavoukjian (Մարտիրոս Գավուգչյան, Gavowgčyan, August 8, 1908 - August 8, 1988) was an Armenian architect, researcher, Armenologist and historian-archaeologist who has written various books on ancient Armenian history. He is best known for his account of Armenian prehistory in Armenia, Subartu And Sumer, published in 1987 in both English and Armenian.
Also recorded as Kavoukjian, Martiros · Martiros Gavugchyan · Gavugchyan, Martiros
Martiros Kavoukjian

Harout72 at English Wikipedia · Private collection institution QS:P195,somevalue,P3831 · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Martiros Kavoukjian
- Born
- 8 August 1908
- Birthplace
- Nigde, Ottoman Empire
- Died
- 8 August 1988
- Place of death
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Occupation
- Architect, researcher
- Awards
- Honored Architect of the Armenian SSR (1972)
- Nationality
- Armenia · Ottoman Empire · Kingdom of Iraq
- Education
- American University of Beirut
- Honours
- Honored Architect of the Armenian SSR
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Martiros Kavoukjian (Մարտիրոս Գավուգչյան, Gavowgčyan, August 8, 1908 - August 8, 1988) was an Armenian architect, researcher, Armenologist and historian-archaeologist who has written various books on ancient Armenian history. He is best known for his account of Armenian prehistory in Armenia, Subartu And Sumer, published in 1987 in both English and Armenian.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Martiros Kavoukjian. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4131351 · wikipedia · Martiros Kavoukjian
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Martiros Kavoukjian • Born — 8 August 1908 • Birthplace — Nigde, Ottoman Empire • Died — 8 August 1988 • Place of death — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Occupation — Architect, researcher • Period — 1941-1988 • Awards — Honored Architect of the Armenian SSR (1972)
Biography
Biography
Martiros Kavoukjian was born in Nigde, Ottoman Empire on August 8, 1908. His family soon moved to Mosul, which was also at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. Kavoukjian graduated from the American University of Beirut in 1934 majoring in Architectural engineering, then worked as the chief municipal architect of Mosul, Iraq during the period from 1941 to 1947. In Iraq, he designed and built both governmental and residential buildings. Kavoukjian immigrated to Armenia in 1947, and in 1947-1979, he played a key role within the "Great Rebuilding Project" of Armenia as the chief architect, building numerous federal, public, industrial, and residential buildings. In 1973, his "The Origin of the Names Armen and Hye and Urartu" was published in Beirut. Studies of Kavoukjian have been cited in the works by Edgar C. Polomé, Alexander Jacob, George A. Bournoutian, Robert Hewsen, Agop Jack Hacikyan, Levon Shahinyan, Anzhela Teryan, Rafael Ishkhanyan, Karapet Sukiasyan, Lily Stepanyan, but were mostly ignored in Soviet academia. Armenologist, archimandrite Gomidas Hovnanian in a 2006 interview described Kavoukjian as "a talented scientist" who had written a research on "The ancestral home of the Celtic tribes and Celtic-Caucasian connections". In 2008 an evening commemorating Kavoukjian's legacy took place in Montreal, Quebec.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Armenia, Subartu And Sumer • Author — Martiros Kavoukjian • Country — United States • Language — English, Armenian • Genre — Prehistory • Publisher — M. Kavoukjian • Release Date — 1987 • Pages — 243 • Italic Title — no • Exclude Cover — yes Kavoukjian's book Armenia, Subartu And Sumer is inspired by the Armenian hypothesis of Indo-European origins. It seeks to establish an ethnic Armenian identity for the "Armani" mentioned by Naram-Sin, for "Armani-Subari connections" and "Armani-Subari-Sumer relations". The English translation was published privately with the support of the Malkhassian Foundation, Montreal. The book has been called a "chauvinist attempt to equate the Proto-Armenians with various mentioned peoples in cuneiform and classical sources" by P. Kohl and G. Tzetzkhladze (1996). Robert Hewsen described it is as a "speculative but provocative study."
Works
Works
• The Genesis of Armenian People, Montreal, 1982. • Armenia, Subartu and Sumer, Montreal, 1989 • The origin of the names and Armen Aye, and Urartu, in the subway.) Beirut, 1973
Identity
Identity
Martiros Kavoukjian is recorded as having received Honored Architect of the Armenian SSR. Martiros Kavoukjian is recorded as architect and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1908
Martiros Kavoukjian born at Niğde.
1988
Martiros Kavoukjian died at Montreal.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Residences
Niğde.
Birth place
Montreal.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Edition-1976, Vol. 2, Pages-697, 698
- 2.Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Martiros Kavoukjian: Biography on Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. 697, 698. January 2018.
- 3.Указ Президиума Верховного Совета Армянской ССР О присвоении группе архитекторов республики почетного звания заслуженного архитектора Армянской ССР. Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta Armyanskoy Sovetskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki. 16. 31 August 1972.
- 4.Ātman: a reconstruction of the solar cosmology of the Indo-Europeans, by Alexander Jacob - 2005 - 253 p.
- 5.Hewsen, Robert H. Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert. Mazda Publ. 36, n. 3. 2002. 978-1-56859-150-6.
- 6.(in Armenian) Anjela Teryan, "The cult of Ar god in Armenia", Yerevan, Aghvank, 1995, p. 3 (preface by Prof. Levon Shahinyan)
- 7.Rafael Ishkhanian, Patkerazard Patmutyun Hayots, Book 1, 1989, Arevik, (5-8077-0057-0)
- 8.(in Armenian) Karapet Sukiasyan, "Armens and Ararat", LA, 1996
- 9.L.G.Stepanyan, "Armenian (indo-European) stratus in the Polynesian languages", Vol. I, Yerevan, 2001
- 10.Hovnanian is convinced that "the 'unknown country of the Celts' is Armenia (named "Aratta" by the Sumerians)". This question has been considered in detail by talented scientist Martiros Kavoukjian in his "the ancestral home of the Celtic tribes and Celtic-Caucasian connections", and more recently Ruben Yegiazaryan has added his contribution to the topic with the book "Celtic symbolism and Armenian legend" (Yerevan, 2005, in Russian).
- 11.Armenian Calendar.
- 12."Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology in the Caucasus", in: Kohl, Fawcett (eds.), Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology, Cambridge University Press (1996), , p. 176
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Edition-1976, Vol. 2, Pages-697, 698
- THE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES, Kavoukjian, Martiros. Armenia, Subartu and Sumer. Review by R.D. Wilkinson. Vol. 5 (1990–1991): pp. 189–192.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Martino BassiDesigner
- Martino Longhi the ElderDesigner
- Martino Longhi the YoungerDesigner
- Mārtiņš NukšaDesigner
- Martta Martikainen-YpyäDesigner
- Martti JaatinenDesigner
- Martti VälikangasDesigner
- Maruja FuentesDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Martiros Kavoukjian?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.