Marcus Elieser Bloch

He is generally considered one of the most important ichthyologists of the 18th century, and wrote many papers on natural history, comparative anatomy, and physiology.

• Name — Marcus Elieser Bloch • Born — 1723 • Birthplace — Ansbach • Died — 6 August 1799 • Place of death — Carlsbad • Fields — * Ichthyology • Medicine • Natural history

Bloch was born at Ansbach in 1723, where his father was a Torah writer and his mother owned a small shop. Educated at home in Hebrew literature, he became a private tutor in Hamburg for a Jewish surgeon. Here, he learned German, Latin, and anatomy. He then studied medicine in Berlin and received a doctorate in 1762 from Frankfort on the Oder with a treatise on skin disorders. He then became a general practitioner in Berlin and married Breinche, daughter of "protected Jew" Ruben Joseph Rintel (1699–1765?) in 1765. This allowed him to settle in Berlin. Bloch helped found the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in 1773 along with Moses Mendelssohn serving also as Mendelssohn's physician. He began to establish a large natural history collection and a library. He also began to publish in journals. Breinche died in 1769, and their only son died aged 21 while on a trip to Paris to sell the book on fishes that his father had written. In 1774, he married Cheile, daughter of banker Joseph Veitel Ephraim (1775–1807) and they had a daughter who married physician Wolf Davidson (1772–1800). After the death of Cheile, he married Rahel, daughter of a Jewish social worker, Jeremias Bendix (1735 -1790), and they had a son and two daughters. Bloch became interested in fishes only in 1782 after finding fish for which he could not find a name in the works of Linnaeus. He then began to collect fishes and had fish specimens sent from around the world, including correspondents from as far as India, such as Johann Gerhard König and Christoph Samuel John. The collection was of nearly 1400 specimens and about 800 are now in the Bloch Cabinet of the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. He began to catalog the fishes of Germany in publications from 1782 to 1784, and on fishes from abroad until 1795, printing the books with copper-plate engravings made largely at his own expense. He later managed to get subscribers, including the Queen and Prince of Prussia, the Prince of Saxe-Coburg, the royal families of Denmark, Sweden, and Poland, and court banker Isaac Daniel Itzig. Bloch also published on medicine, writing on such topics as the waters of Pyrmont and intestinal parasitic worms. Bloch visited Paris in 1797 to examine the fish collections there and returned via Holland. His health became poor and he went to Carlsbad, where he died of a stroke. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery at Lichtenstadt.

The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Marcus Elieser Bloch's. Abhandlung von der Erzeugung der Eingeweidewürmer und den Mitteln wider dieselben. Eine von der Königlich Dänischen Societaẗ der Wissenschaften zu Copenhagen gekrönte Preisschrift. Institutional cataloguing adds that marc Eliézier Bloch. Tardieu after A. It is also recorded that ichthyologie, ou histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons. It is also recorded that porcupinefishes: top, Plumier's diodon; centre, the mole diodon; bottom, the bottle fish. Pass after M.E. Traité de la génération des vers des intestines et des vermifuges / par M. It is also recorded that traité de la génération des vers des intestins et des vermifuges. Ouvrage couronné par la Societé royale des sciences a Copenhague et / Traduit de l'allemand.