Joel ben Simeon
Joel ben Simeon, also known as Feibush Ashkenazi (died c.1492) was a 15th-century Jewish scribe and illuminator who worked in Germany and Northern Italy. He was active from c. He is best known for the manuscript today known as the Ashkenazi Haggadah.
Also recorded as Feibush Ashkenazi
Joel ben Simeon

Joel ben Simeon · Joel Ben Simeon Haggada, 15th century german manuscript · Public domain
- Died
- 1492
- Nationality
- Holy Roman Empire
- Occupation
- painter · illustrator
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Documentary summary
Joel ben Simeon, also known as Feibush Ashkenazi (died c.1492) was a 15th-century Jewish scribe and illuminator who worked in Germany and Northern Italy. He was active from c. He is best known for the manuscript today known as the Ashkenazi Haggadah.
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getty · 500077099 · wikidata · Q71333537 · wikipedia · Joel ben Simeon
In this article
Life
Life
Simeon is among the most famous scribal artists to come from the region of Germany. Migrating to Italy, he brought his native illuminating techniques.
Joel ben Simeon resided in Cologne (where Jews were expelled in 1424) or Bonn. Around the middle of the century he moved to northern Italy, where he travelled between cities to work his trade. He died around 1492. • Illustration — First Nuremberg Haggadah, illuminated by Joel ben Simeon.
Works
Works
• First New York Joel ben Simeon Haggadah • Second New York Haggadah, (JTS cat. no. 37), 1454 • Ashkenazi Haggadah • Londoner Haggadah • Washington Haggadah (LC Hebr. Ms 181), 1478 • First Nuremberg Haggadah • First Parma Haggadah • Rothschild Weill Mahzor • Murphy Haggadah • Vienna Siddur-SeMaK • London Ashkenazi Haggadah • Maraviglia Teffilah, 1469 • Piskei R. Asher ben Yehiel

This is a photo of an exhibit at the Diaspora Museum, Tel Aviv - en:Beit Hatefutsot
Joen ben simeon · Joen ben simeon haggada, 15th century german manuscript

Scribe and illustrator- Joel ben Simeon - First Nuremberg Haggadah - Google Art Project
Scribe and illustrator: Joel ben Simeon Details on Google Art Project · dwGXCGdRi4WVGQ at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1492
Joel ben Simeon died in 1492.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Getty Union List of Artist Names 500077099, Joel ben Simeon.
General reference · The Getty Research Institute
reference work
- “Joel ben Simeon”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q71333537: Joel ben Simeon
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Gutmann, Joseph. Thirteen Manuscripts in Search of an Author: Joel ben Simeon, 15th-Century Scribe-Artist. Studies in Bibliography and Booklore. 9. 2/3. 76–95. 1970. 0039-3568.
- 2.Kogman-Appel, Katrin. Joel ben Simeon. Encyclopedia of Jewish Book Cultures Online. 2023. 10.1163/2772-4026_EJBO_SIM_031629.
- 3.Kogman-Appel, Katrin. Intricate Interfaith Networks in the Middle Ages. Brepols. 5. 287–314. 2016-01-01. 978-2-503-54429-8.
- 4.Mann, Vivian B. Gardens and ghettos : the art of Jewish life in Italy. Berkeley : University of California Press. 1989. 978-0-520-06824-7.
- 5.The First New York Joel ben Simeon Haggadah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 6.Second New York Joel ben Simeon Haggadah. The Center for Jewish Art.
- 7.Between Words and Pictures: Medieval Illuminated Haggadot from the JTS Library. Jewish Theological Seminary.
- 8.H.N. Abrams. The Ashkenazi Haggadah: a Hebrew manuscript of the mid-15th century from the collections of the British Library. 1985. 978-0-8109-1819-1.
- 9.Landsberger, Franz. The Washington Haggadah and Its Illuminator. Hebrew Union College Annual. 21. 73–103. 1948. 0360-9049.
- 10.Joel ben Simeon. The Washington Haggadah. Library of Congress. 1478.
- 11.First Nuremberg Haggadah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 12.The First Parma Haggadah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 13.Rothschild Weill Mahzor. Center for Jewish Art.
- 14.Murphy Haggadah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 15.Vienna Siddur-SeMaK. Center for Jewish Art.
- 16.London Ashkenazi Haggadah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 17.The Maraviglia Teffilah. Center for Jewish Art.
- 18.Piskei R. Asher ben Yehiel. Center for Jewish Art.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Getty Union List of Artist Names 500077099, Joel ben Simeon.The Getty Research Institute
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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