Marcin Zaleski
Marcin Zaleski (1796 – 16 September 1877) was a Polish painter, a representative of Neoclassicism, considered the greatest Polish vedutist of the 19th century. He mostly painted the cityscapes of Warsaw, Kraków and Wilno.
Marcin Zaleski

Marcin Zaleski · cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl · Public domain
- Name
- Marcin Zaleski
- Born
- 1796
- Birthplace
- Kraków, Poland
- Died
- 1877
- Place of death
- Warsaw, Poland
- Field
- Painting
- Nationality
- Poland · Russian Empire
- Occupation
- painter · university teacher · photographer · artist
- Languages
- Polish
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Documentary summary
Marcin Zaleski (1796 – 16 September 1877) was a Polish painter, a representative of Neoclassicism, considered the greatest Polish vedutist of the 19th century. He mostly painted the cityscapes of Warsaw, Kraków and Wilno.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1376794 · wikipedia · Marcin Zaleski
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Polish. The field of work recorded is painting. Bernardo Bellotto is recorded as an influence. Places of work recorded in the authority are Warsaw. Employment is recorded with Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw. Work by Marcin Zaleski is recorded in the collections of National Museum in Warsaw, Hermitage Museum and Museum of Warsaw.

A view of the city of Kaunas in the mid-19th century, painted by Marcin Zaleski. The painting belong to the Museum of Art in Lodz.
Marcin Zaleski (1796 – 16 September 1877) · Modernizmasateiciai.lt

grafika z książki PL - Album biograficzne zasłużonych Polaków wieku XIX t.2 publikacja Marii Chełmońskiej Warszawa 1903
Anonymous Unknown author (graphic from 1903 book) · This image has been extracted from another file
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Marcin Zaleski • Born — 1796 • Birthplace — Kraków, Poland • Died — 1877 • Place of death — Warsaw, Poland • Field — Painting
Biography
Biography
Zaleski was born in Kraków. He received his education in Kraków and Warsaw. In 1817−1822, Zaleski worked as a decorator in a Warsaw theatre while producing copies of paintings. In 1828 the artist exhibited his own work for the first time and received a scholarship to continue his education as a painter. He then continued to study painting in Germany, France and Italy. He was also among the first daguerreotypists in Warsaw. He took first photographs around 1840, though they have not survived to the present day and it remains unknown what exactly they depicted. In 1846 the artist became a professor of perspective at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Zaleski died in Warsaw in 1877 at the age of 80 and was buried the Powązki Cemetery.
Works
Works
Zaleski is particularly well known for works depicting city views and architecture of Warsaw, Kraków and Vilnius. His works can be found at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland, the Turkey's Adam Mickiewicz Museum and the Gomel Palace, among other locations. Among Zaleski's works is a series of paintings on the November Uprising in Warsaw, to which he was an eyewitness. His paintings, alongside those of Bernardo Bellotto, were used in order to reconstruct historical buildings in Warsaw that were damaged or destroyed during the Second World War. In 2019, the National Museum in Warsaw regained the oil painting Interior of the Cathedral in Milan by Zaleski, which went missing after the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. It was rediscovered in Vienna in 2018 and brought back to the country thanks to the efforts of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of Poland. An official handover ceremony attended by the Minister of Culture Piotr Gliński was held at the museum in order to celebrate the return of the lost artwork.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Myślewicki Palace in Łazienki Park, 1870 • Illustration — View from Castle Square to Krakowskie Przedmieście, ca. 1838 • Illustration — Theatre Square in Warsaw, 1838 • Illustration — St. John's Cathedral, ca. 1840 • Illustration — Town Hall in Vilnius, ca. 1846 • Illustration — The Return of Squads of Polish Army from Wierzbno, 1831 • Illustration — The Market Square in Kraków, 1836 • Illustration — The Feast of Jordan, 1836
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1796
Marcin Zaleski born at Kraków.
1877
Marcin Zaleski died at Warsaw.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kraków.
Birth place
Warsaw.
Death place
Literature
Literature
Zaleski, Marcin, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
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- Marco BasaitiArtist
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