M. K. Indira
Mandagadde Krishnarao Indira (5 January 1917 – 15 March 1994) was a well-known Indian novelist in the Kannada language. Her works include Phaniyamma, which won various awards. She began writing novels at the age of forty-five.
Also recorded as Mandagadde Krishnarao Indira
M. K. Indira

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- Name
- M.
- Birth Name
- Mandagadde Krishnarao Indira
- Born
- 5 January 1917
- Birthplace
- Thirthahalli, Kingdom of Mysore, British India
- Died
- 15 March 1994
- Occupation
- Writer
- Spouse
- Krishna Rao
- Nationality
- India · British Raj · Dominion of India
- Languages
- Kannada
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M. K. Indira visse dal 5 gennaio 1917 al 15 marzo 1994 e figura nell'archivio di autorità della Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Vita
M. K. Indira nacque il 5 gennaio 1917 a Thirthahalli, Shimoga (Karnataka, Inde). M. K. Indira morì il 15 marzo 1994.
Istituzioni citate
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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wikidata · Q6712749 · wikipedia · M. K. Indira
In this article
Biography
Biography
Some of her novels were made into movies.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — M. K. Indira • Birth Name — Mandagadde Krishnarao Indira • Born — 5 January 1917 • Birthplace — Thirthahalli, Kingdom of Mysore, British India • Died — 15 March 1994 • Occupation — Writer • Notable Works — Phaniyamma, Gejje Pooje • Spouse — Krishna Rao
Early life and education
Early life and education
Indira was born on 5 January 1917 to T. Suryanarayana Rao, a prosperous agriculturist and Banashankaramma in Thirthahalli, in the Kingdom of Mysore of British India. Her native village was Narasimharajapura in Chikmagalur district. Her formal education lasted for seven years, before she married at age twelve to M. Krishna Rao. She studied Kannada poetry and also had a good knowledge of Hindi literature. As said in one of her books, Indira met renowned writer Triveni when she was in Mandya. Triveni appreciated her writing skills, which motivated her to write stories and novels, and then publish them in print media. She ventured into writing novels at age 45.
Career
Career
Her first published novel was Tungabhadra, released in 1963. This was followed by Sadananda (1965), Gejje Pooje (1966) and Navaratna (1967). Her most well-known work is however Phaniyamma, which was released in 1976. Phaniyamma is a novel based on the life of a child widow whom Indira knew during her childhood. Indira heard the story when the widow narrated it to Indira's mother. This novel has been a subject matter of discussion in many books related to feminism. Indira has written more than fifty novels. Gejje Pooje was made into a film by director Puttanna Kanagal in 1969. Phaniyamma was made into a film by the director Prema Karanth, won many international awards. Indira's other novels made into films are Hoobana (Mutthu ondu Mutthu), Giribale, Musuku and Poorvapara.
Novels and Short stories
Novels and Short stories
• Sadananda • Tungabhadra • Gejjepooje • Phaniyamma • Giribale • Madhuvana • Mana Tumbida Madadi • Hennina Akankshe • Thaapadinda Thampige • Bramhachari • Kaladarshi • Shantidhama • Navaratna • Ambarada Apsare • Nagabeku • Navajeevana • Pavaada • Kalpana Vilasa • Dashavatara • Susvagatha • Baadigege • Kathegara • Abharana • Mane Kottu Nodi • Kanyakumari • Rasavaahini • Naagaveena • Aathmasakhi • Doctor • Tapovanadalli • Chidvilasa • Jaathi Kettavalu • Sukhaanta • Yaru Hithavaru • Hoobana • Puttanna Kanagal • Varnaleele • Hasivu • Bidige Chandrama Donku • Koopa • Koochu Bhatta • Jaala • Gunda • Musuku • Kavalu • Mohanamaale • Anubhava Kunja • Noorondu Baagilu • Taggina Mane Seethe • Poorvapara • Hamsagana • Thaalidavaru • Manomandira • Vichitra Prema • Onde Nimisha • Pournami • Bhaava Bandhana
Movies based on Indira's novels
Movies based on Indira's novels
• Movie — Language — Based on • Gejje Pooje — Kannada — Gejje Pooje • Sadananda — Kannada || Sadananda • Phaniyamma — Kannada — Phaniyamma • Muthu Ondu Muthu — Kannada — Hoobaana • Jaala — Kannada — Jaala • Giribaale — Kannada — Giribaale • Musuku — Kannada — Musuku • Noorondu Baagilu — Kannada — Noorondu Baagilu • Kalyana Mandapam — Telugu — Gejje Pooje • Ahista Ahista — Hindi — Gejje Pooje • Laaga Chunari Mein Daag — Hindi — Gejje Pooje • Thaaliya Salangaiya — Tamil — Gejje Pooje • Poorvapara — Kannada — Poorvapara
Personal life
Personal life
She died at the age of 77. M K Indira is younger sister of journalist T S Ramachandra Rao, better known as TSR of Choobaana (ಛೂಬಾಣ).
Honors and awards
Indira's novels, Tungabhadra, Sadananda, Navaratna and Phaniyamma have won the Kannada Sahitya Akademi awards. This annual award is given to the best Kannada literature of the year. Thejaswini Niranjana has translated Phaniyamma to English, and this translation has won the Sahitya Akademi of India award and more awards. In view of her contribution to literature, an award is constituted in Indira's name and is given to the best women writers.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article M. K. Indira, revision 1371365184 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Susie J. Tharu, Ke Lalita (1991), p138
- 2.Barbara Koenig Quart (1988) p251
- 3.Theatre personality Prema Karanth dead. The Hindu. 2007-10-30.
- 4.Literary awards. Online Edition of The Deccan Herald, dated 2007-02-12.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Susie J. Tharu, Ke Lalita. Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. to the Present. Feminist Press. 1991. 1-55861-029-4.
- Barbara Koenig Quart. Women Directors: The Emergence of a New Cinema. Praeger/Greenwood. 1988. 0-275-93477-2 refend.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 August 2026.
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