M. Bernetta Quinn
Mary Bernetta Quinn (born Viola Roselyn Quinn; September 19, 1915 – February 24, 2003) was an American Franciscan nun, literary critic, and correspondent with many of the most notable poets and writers of her era (see correspondence section below). The author of five books and many academic articles, she published on the Catholic Church's engagement with modernist poetry, particularly in works by Flannery O'Connor, Denise Levertov, Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, and Randall Jarrell, all of whom were among her many literary correspondents.
Also recorded as Mary Bernetta Quinn · Violet Roselyn Quinn
M. Bernetta Quinn
- Name
- M.
- Born
- 19 September 1915
- Birthplace
- Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, U.S.
- Birth Name
- Viola Roselyn Quinn
- Died
- 24 February 2003
- Place of death
- Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- nun · educator · poet · writer · literary critic · correspondent
- Fields
- Catholic Church · modernist poetry
- Education
- College of Saint Teresa · The Catholic University of America · University of Wisconsin–Madison
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Documentary summary
Mary Bernetta Quinn (born Viola Roselyn Quinn; September 19, 1915 – February 24, 2003) was an American Franciscan nun, literary critic, and correspondent with many of the most notable poets and writers of her era (see correspondence section below). The author of five books and many academic articles, she published on the Catholic Church's engagement with modernist poetry, particularly in works by Flannery O'Connor, Denise Levertov, Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, and Randall Jarrell, all of whom were among her many literary correspondents.
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Note VALÉORINE
M. Bernetta Quinn (1915–2003) was an American correspondent, educator and literary critic, among other activities. The correspondent was born in Lake Geneva.
M. Bernetta Quinn studied at College of Saint Teresa, The Catholic University of America and University of Wisconsin–Madison. The correspondent worked for Allen University, College of Saint Teresa and Meiji Gakuin University, among others. M. Bernetta Quinn was active in Catholic Church and modernist poetry.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Bernetta Quinn studied at College of Saint Teresa, The Catholic University of America and University of Wisconsin–Madison. The field of work recorded is Catholic Church and modernist poetry. Employment is recorded with College of Saint Teresa, Allen University and Norfolk State University.
Key facts
Key facts
• Religion — Roman Catholic • Name — M. Bernetta Quinn • Honorific Prefix — Sister • Honorific Suffix — OSF • Born — 19 September 1915 • Birthplace — Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, U.S. • Birth Name — Viola Roselyn Quinn • Died — 24 February 2003 • Place of death — Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
Early life and education
Early life and education
She was born Viola Roselyn Quinn in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, on September 19, 1915, to Ellen M. Foran Quinn, a native of Ireland, and Bernard Franklin Quinn, a native of Wisconsin. In 1934, she entered the Franciscan Sisters of the Congregation of Our Lady of Lourdes at St. Francis Parish in Lake Geneva. She professed her first vows in 1937. She earned a bachelor's degree in English at the College of Saint Teresa in Winona, Minnesota, in 1942. In 1944, she earned an M.A. in English at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.. In 1952, she defended her dissertation and earned a doctorate in English from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her dissertation was excerpted in The Sewanee Review. She also studied abroad, attending the International Yeats Summer School in Sligo, Ireland.
Poetry
Poetry
Quinn wrote poetry all her life, and it began appearing in print in the 1940s. In 1949, she published "Explanation" in College English, and in 1959 she published "For Ruth Wallerstein Who Died in England, April 1958" there. Flannery O'Connor, a Catholic who attended daily Mass, spoke highly of "the Sister at Minneapolis that writes such good poetry". Quinn corresponded with O'Connor and her mother Regina. Quinn's poem, "Children Carrying Wood", appeared in Art Journal in 1962, and "In Branches of Spruce" in The Sewanee Review in 1963.
Correspondence with literary figures
Correspondence with literary figures
She had significant letter-writing correspondences with major literary figures including Flannery O'Connor and her mother Regina; novelists Caroline Gordon, Doris Betts, Sylvia Wilkinson, Peter Taylor, Shelby Stephenson, Robie Macauley, and Robert Penn Warren; writer and painter Guy Davenport; the poets Denise Levertov, Gibbons Ruark, Grace DiSanto, Fred Chappell, James Laughlin, Robert Lowell, Robert Bly, Seamus Heaney, James Wright, Wallace Stevens, Richard Wilbur, and Allen Tate; the Italian-American poet and translator Mary de Rachewiltz (daughter of Ezra Pound), and violinist Olga Rudge (Pound's longtime companion); critic Frank Tuohy; and philosopher Donald Davidson. Her papers are in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, and the Wilson Special Collections Library of UNC-Chapel Hill.
Retirement
Retirement
In 1983, she retired to Assisi Heights in Rochester, Minnesota, and marked her Franciscan diamond jubilee in 1997. She died on February 24, 2003, leaving an unfinished draft of Pilgrimage to the Stars, a book for children about Dante's Divine Comedy, which is housed in UNC-Chapel Hill's special collections.
Books
She published five books, Motive and Method in the Cantos of Ezra Pound (with Hugh Kenner, Guy Davenport, and Forrest Reid) (Columbia University Press, 1953); The Metamorphic Tradition in Modern Poetry (1955), reviewed by such figures as R. W. B. Lewis, David Ferry, Austin Warren, and Hazard Adams; Give Me Souls: A Life of Raphael Cardinal Merry del Val (Newman Press 1958), reviewed in The New York Times; To God Alone the Glory: A Life of St. Bonaventure (1962); and Ezra Pound: An Introduction to the Poetry (Columbia Introductions to Twentieth-Century American Poetry, 1972). After her retirement, she published a poetry collection, --dancing in stillness (1983). She had residencies at Yaddo, the Bellagio Center (Rockefeller Foundation), and the MacDowell Colony, and received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and National Endowment for the Arts.
Teaching
Quinn began her teaching career in elementary and secondary schools in St. Priscilla Parish, Chicago, and Winona and Austin, Minnesota. In 1954, she joined the English department faculty of the College of Saint Teresa in Winona, Minnesota, remaining there until 1967. She had an interest in historically black colleges and universities, teaching at Allen University in South Carolina and Norfolk State University in Virginia. She also taught abroad at two Tokyo campuses, the University of the Sacred Heart and Meiji Gakuin University. She had visiting professorships at the Catholic University of America, the University at Buffalo, St. Andrews Presbyterian College in North Carolina (now St. Andrews University), and Siena College.
Literary criticism
She published articles in journals such as The Sewanee Review, PMLA, and The English Journal, often writing about figures she knew personally such as Denise Levertov, Flannery O'Connor, Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, and Randall Jarrell.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Greene, Dana. Denise Levertov: A Poet's Life. University of Illinois Press. 146. 2012. 978-0-252-03710-8.
- 2.Sister Mary Bernetta Quinn papers. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Yale University.
- 3.Literary Hub Introduces Readers to Sister Mary Bernetta Quinn. The Poetry Foundation and Poetry Magazine. 27 July 2018.
- 4.Sister Bernetta Quinn – Rochester (obituary). Post Bulletin. 25 February 2003.
- 5.Quinn, M. Bernetta. Metamorphosis in Modern American Poetry. University of Wisconsin-Madison. 1952.
- 6.Ripatrazone, Nick. The Habit of Poetry: The Literary Lives of Nuns in Mid-century America. 1517 Media. 2023. 978-1-5064-7112-9.
- 7.Quinn, M. Bernetta, 'Yeats and Ireland', The English Journal, 54.5 (May 1965) 449–450.
- 8.Quinn, M. Bernetta. To the Natural World. Charleston Daily Mail (from The American Mercury). 4. 28 December 1947.
- 9.Quinn, Sister M. Bernetta. Explanation. College English. 11. 3. 158. 1949. 0010-0994.
- 10.Quinn, M. Bernetta. For Ruth Wallerstein Who Died in England, April 1958. College English. 20. 6. 291. 1959. 0010-0994.
- 11.Ripatrazone, Nick. The Nun Who Wrote Letters to the Greatest Poets of Her Generation. Literary Hub. 27 July 2018.
- 12.Mary Bernetta Quinn Papers, 1937–1998. Wilson Special Collections Library of UNC-Chapel Hill.
- 13.Quinn, M. Bernetta. Children Carrying Wood (after Rouault). Art Journal. 21. 3. 176. 1962. 0004-3249.
- 14.Quinn, Sister M. Bernetta. In Branches of Spruce [Poem]. The Sewanee Review. 71. 2. 250. 1963. 0037-3052.
- 15.Prentice-Hall. Women Writers of the Short Story: A Collection of Critical Essays. 168. 1980. 978-0-13-962415-5.
- 16.Homberger, Eric. Review of Ezra Pound: An Introduction to the Poetry. Journal of American Studies. 8. 3. 401–403. 1974. 0021-8758.
- 17.Lensing, George S. Review of Ezra Pound, An Introduction to the Poetry. Paideuma. 2. 327–329. 1973. 0090-5674.
- 18.Burger, Nash K. In the Field of Religion. The New York Times. BR18. 20 July 1958.
- 19.Teresan Nun Writes of Saint's Life, Winona Daily News, July 28, 1963, p. 64.
- 20.News of Members, Sister Bernetta Quinn. The CEA Critic. 29. 7. 20. 2 April 1967. 0007-8069.
- 21.Staff. Notes on Staff and Contributors. Paideuma: Modern and Contemporary Poetry and Poetics. 5. 1. 222. 1976. 0090-5674.
- 22.Foundation Aids 3 Writers. The New York Times. 43. 21 Nov 1966.
- 23.Bates, Milton J. "Wallace Stevens' Final Yes: A Response To Sister Bernetta Quinn," Renascence XLI, 4 (Summer 1989).
- 24.Bacigalupo, Massimo. Ezra Pound, Italy, and the Cantos. Clemson University Press. 215. 2020. 978-1-949979-01-5.
- 25.Quinn, Sister Bernetta. Relearning the Alphabet. Poetry. 118. 2. 97–98. 1971. 0032-2032.
- 26.Quinn, Sister M. Bernetta, "View from a Rock : The Fiction of Flannery O'Connor and J. F. Powers," Critique, II (Fall, 1958), 19–27.
- 27.Quinn, M. Bernetta. Metamorphosis in Wallace Stevens. The Sewanee Review. 60. 2. 230–252. 1952. 0037-3052.
- 28.Quinn, M. Bernetta. William Carlos Williams: A Testament of Perpetual Change. PMLA. 70. 3. 292–322. 1955. 0030-8129.
- 29.A Selected, Annotated List of Current Articles on American Literature. American Literature. 57. 3. 541–547. 1985. 0002-9831.
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