Lucie Cousturier
Lucie Cousturier (19 December 187616 June 1925) was a French painter and writer. She was known for the sympathetic books she wrote about her experiences traveling in French West Africa in 1921–22.
Also recorded as Cousturier
Lucie Cousturier

Lucie Cousturier · Public domain
- Name
- Lucie Cousturier
- Birth Name
- Lucie Brû
- Born
- 19 December 1876
- Birthplace
- Paris, France
- Died
- 16 June 1925 >
- Occupation
- Painter, writer
- Full name
- Jeanne Lucie Brû.
- Nationality
- France.
- Fields
- portrait.
- Movements
- Neo-impressionism.
- Teachers
- Paul Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross.
- Known for
- Woman doing crochet (Femme faisant du crochet).
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Documentary summary
Lucie Cousturier (19 December 187616 June 1925) was a French painter and writer. She was known for the sympathetic books she wrote about her experiences traveling in French West Africa in 1921–22.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2381804 · wikipedia · Lucie Cousturier
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Paul Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Residence is recorded at Fréjus and 16th arrondissement of Paris. Works named in the authority record are Woman doing crochet (Femme faisant du crochet). Work by Lucie Cousturier is recorded in the collections of Finnish National Gallery, Musée Léon-Dierx, Museum of Grenoble, Musée d'Orsay and University of Arizona Museum of Art.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Lucie Cousturier • Birth Name — Lucie Brû • Born — 19 December 1876 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Died — 16 June 1925 > • Place of death — Paris, France • Occupation — Painter, writer
Early years
Early years
Lucie Brû was born in Paris on 19 December 1876. Her father was Léon Casimir Brû, the wealthy owner of a Parisian doll factory. She became interested in painting at the age of fourteen, and studied under Paul Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross. She was also a close friend of the pointillist Georges Seurat. She studied the work of these painters and painted in a similar style to them. On 6 January 1901 she married the painter and art critic Edmond Cousturier, taking her husband's name. Her husband's brother was Paul Cousturier, a member of the colonial administration in Africa. Lucie Cousturier first exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Indépendants in 1901, and was to exhibit three to eight oils there every year until 1920. She exhibited at other exhibitions in Brussels and Berlin, and at the end of 1906 gave her first solo exhibition in Paris. By 1907 she had a perfect mastery of technique and color. In her later paintings, particularly outdoors scenes, her style became increasingly fluid and free, with warm and lively colors. In 1911, Lucie began her writing career by writing articles and monographs about the major members of the emerging Neo-Impressionist movement. She is credited for being the first specialist writer of the movement. During World War I Lucie Cousturier lived in a house in Fréjus purchased in 1913, "Les Parasols", beside which there were camps where Senegalese riflemen staying before going up to the front. She visited the camps and decided to improve the soldiers' learning of the French language. For this purpose she organized literacy classes at home, and this would be the theme of a story on Des Inconnus chez moi (Some Strangers in my Home) that she published in 1920. The la Poursuite company adapted this work to the stage in 2014 to commemorate the centenary of the War.
Pictures
Pictures
Most paintings by Lucie Cousturier are in private collections. • Autoportrait, huile sur bois vers 1905-1910, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Minneapolis • Vase de fleurs, huile sur toile, Indianapolis Museum of Art • Femme faisant du crochet, huile sur toile, v. 1908, Musée d'Orsay • Woman Reading, huile sur toile, v. 1907, Museum of Modern Art
Literary works
Literary works
• Des inconnus chez moi, 1920. • La Forêt du Haut-Niger, 1923. * • Mes inconnus chez eux: 2. Mon ami Soumaré, laptot, 1925.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Lucie Cousturier was recorded at birth as Jeanne Lucie Brû. She also worked under the names Lucie Brû and Lucie Cousturier. The authorities additionally record the heading Cousturier. Her recorded language was French. She married Edmond Cousturier. One child is recorded: François Cousturier.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1876
Lucie Cousturier born at 2nd arrondissement of Paris.
1925
Lucie Cousturier died at 16th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Fréjus and 16th arrondissement of Paris.
Residences
2nd arrondissement of Paris.
Birth place
16th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
African travel and writings
The minister of colonies heard of Cousturier's work with the Senegalese, and gave her a mission to visit West Africa and to make a "study of the indigène's family milieu and, more particularly, the role of the female indigène with regard to the influence she exercises over the moral formation of children." She landed in Dakar on 13 October 1921 and spent the next seven months traveling in the region. She kept a journal in which she gave her impressions of the land, the people and the way in which she related to them, and she made sketches of what she saw. Her journal eventually formed the basis for two books. She was unprejudiced, related to people as she found them, went out of her way to form friendships with African women, and was always conscious of her own position as a member of the colonial elite. Lucie Cousturier was one of the first to write on the subject of the relationships between Africans and Europeans, ahead of other French intellectuals such as André Gide with Voyage au Congo (1927) and Retour du Tchad (1928) and Michel Leiris with (L'Afrique fantôme (1934). She was critical of the colonial structure, but more critical of the patriarchal attitudes of the local people, which she saw as a major obstacle to progress. After her return to France she wrote in Le Paria (The Outcast), a newspaper for the black and yellow proletariat", She devoted the rest of her life to the struggle for the emancipation of people of color. In October 1923, for the re-opening of his Galerie de Bruxelles, George Giroux staged an exhibition of the works of Paul Signac and Lucie Cousturier, including 164 of her drawings and watercolors from the African journey. Some excerpts from her writings with some of her pictures were published in 1923. The literary journal Europe published a chapter of her work in 1924. Her complete work was published in 1925 as two volumes: Mes Inconnus chez eux: Mon ami Fatou (My strangers in their home: My friend Fatou) and Mes Inconnus chez eux: Mon ami Soumaré. Lucie Cousturier died in Paris on 16 June 1925.Lucie leaves behind a legacy of artwork and writings of her African counterparts that have now become the subject of popular research. In an article published in 1925 the novelist René Maran said that she was "two eyes and a heart".
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2381804: Lucie Cousturier
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Lucie Cousturier”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Cousturier, Lucie, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Cousturier, Lucie, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2381804: Lucie CousturierWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Recognition and collections
Work by Lucie Cousturier is
Finnish National Gallery, Musée Léon-Dierx, Museum of Grenoble and Musée d'Orsay
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,717 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Lucie IngemannArtist
- Lucie JacquartArtist
- Lucie van Dam van IsseltArtist
- Lucien BivaArtist
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