Lorenzo Pasinelli

Training under Simone Cantarini is recorded. Francesco Galli Bibiena, Giuseppe Maria Mazza and Giacomo Chiarelli are recorded as having studied under Lorenzo Pasinelli. Places of work recorded in the authority are Italy. Work by Lorenzo Pasinelli is recorded in the collections of Museo del Prado, Nationalmuseum, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, National Museum in Warsaw and Fitzwilliam Museum.

• Born — 4 September 1629 • Died — 4 March 1700 • Movement — Baroque • Birthplace — Bologna, Papal States • Place of death — Bologna, Papal States • Known for — Painting

Lorenzo Pasinelli was born in Bologna, and initially trained in the studio of Simone Cantarini. He then pursued studies in Rome. Despite that training, his works have an air of Mannerism. Pasinelli established his reputation as an independent master with a Samson and Delilah, commissioned by Senator Caldrini as a companion piece for a picture by Giovanni Andrea Sirani. Both Sirani and his daughter, Elisabetta Sirani, praised the picture. Important public commissions followed, among them an Entry of Christ into Jerusalem and a signed and dated Christ Appearing to the Virgin after his Resurrection (1657) for San Girolamo della Certosa, Bologna. These scenes are thronged with ponderous and richly vested figures, and this, together with the unusual richness of colouring, suggested to his public the art of Paolo Veronese. Around 1660, in collaboration with the quadratura specialist Andrea Seghizzi, he painted two scenes from the lives of Urban VIII and Gregory XV in the Sala Farnese of the Palazzo d'Accursio. In 1661 he was called to Mantua to execute decorations in the Gonzaga residence at Mamirolo and in 1663 returned from decorating rooms in the royal residence at Turin, again with Seghizzi. Nothing has survived of these enterprises. In 1663 he spent many months of study in Rome, where he stayed in the palace of his compatriot, Senator Campeggi. His only picture executed in Rome was a large group portrait of members of the Campeggi family.

• Illustration — Penitent Magdalene, Museo Civico di Modena On his return to Bologna he established himself, with Carlo Cignani, as the leading master in the city. He painted many history paintings for patrician collectors, not only in Bologna, but as far afield as central Europe and England. He chose affecting and dramatic subjects from the Old Testament and from ancient history. Among them are Susanna and the Elders, painted in Vienna for Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein, Pompey’s Wife Swoons at the Sight of his Bloody Garments (1672–6) and an impressive Martyrdom of St. Ursula (before 1685; both Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna), painted for the Marchese Zambeccari. A St. John the Baptist Preaching was exhibited in the church of San Martino, Bologna, in 1686, before being sent to Germany. It aroused some criticism of the painter’s ‘excessive zeal’ in imitating Paolo Veronese (Zanotti). His huge canvas of Mars Receiving Weapons from Jupiter and Athena, painted for the ceiling of the Viennese palace of Raimondo Montecuccoli, was his most ambitious work, and was engraved by his pupil Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole. These pictures were perceived as events of some significance in the art life of the city, and local poets dedicated verses to them. His mythological subjects, executed with exceptional poetic warmth, include Diana’s Nymphs Clipping Wings of Cupid’s Amorini (London, priv. col.). He also received commissions for altarpieces from Bologna and from elsewhere in Emilia, Romagna and the Marche. The huge Miracle of St. Anthony of Padua (1689; San Petronio, Bologna) and the Martyrdom of the Three Jesuit Missionaries in Japan, painted for Santa Lucia, the Jesuit church in Bologna, are especially noteworthy. Pasinelli’s pupils included some of the most conspicuous artists in Bologna in the later years of the 17th and early 18th centuries; dal Sole, Giovanni Antonio Burrini, Aureliano Milani, Giuseppe Maria Mazza and Donato Creti. His biographer, Giampietro Zanotti, was also a favourite pupil; his writings present an unusually vivid picture of Pasinelli’s studio, and of the artist’s character and opinions.

• Illustration — Libyan Sibyl • Illustration — Erythraean Sibyl • Illustration — Roman Charity (ca. 1670) • Illustration — Sibyl inspired by Putto (Budrioli Family Sibyl) • Illustration — Lute Player • Illustration — Diana and Nymphs • Illustration — Resurrected Christ and Fathers of Church visit his Mother Mary • Illustration — Adoration by Shepherds • Illustration — The Rest on the Flight into Egypt • Illustration — Allegory of Eternity • Illustration — Allegory of Justice and Peace • Illustration — Aeneas and Dido