Léon Frédéric
Léon-Henri-Marie Frédéric (26 August 1856 – 27 January 1940) was a Belgian Symbolist painter. His earliest paintings joined Christian mysticism with pantheistic themes, while his later works increasingly reflected social concerns. Much of his work also shows the influence of fifteenth and sixteenth century Flemish art and Renaissance painting styles.
Also recorded as Léon Henri Marie Frédéric · Leon Henri Marie Frederic · Léon Fréderic · Leon Frederic
Léon Frédéric

Léon Frédéric · Public domain
- Name
- Léon Frédéric
- Birth Name
- Léon-Henri-Marie Frédéric
- Born
- 26 August 1856
- Birthplace
- Brussels, Belgium
- Died
- 27 January 1940
- Place of death
- Schaerbeek, Belgium
- Field
- Painting, printmaking
- Training
- Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts
- Movement
- Symbolism
- Nationality
- Belgium.
- Occupation
- painter and artist.
- Fields
- painting and visual arts.
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Documentary summary
Léon-Henri-Marie Frédéric (26 August 1856 – 27 January 1940) was a Belgian Symbolist painter. His earliest paintings joined Christian mysticism with pantheistic themes, while his later works increasingly reflected social concerns. Much of his work also shows the influence of fifteenth and sixteenth century Flemish art and Renaissance painting styles.
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Léon Frédéric is recorded as painter and artist.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 25 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1361500 · wikipedia · Léon Frédéric
In this article
Biography
Biography
Léon Frédéric studied at Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels. Training under Jean-François Portaels, Jules Van Keirsbilck and Ernest Slingeneyer is recorded. The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is painting and visual arts. Places of work recorded in the authority are Brussels and Italy. Residence is recorded at Italian Peninsula and Nafraiture. Works named in the authority record are The Golden Age: The Night, The Golden Age: The Morning and The Golden Age: The Evening. Work by Léon Frédéric is recorded in the collections of Musée Léon-Dierx, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK) and Groeningemuseum.

Allegorie van de Nacht - Léon Frédéric - Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent
Léon Frédéric

Het begrafenismaal - Léon Frédéric - Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent
Léon Frédéric
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Léon Frédéric • Birth Name — Léon-Henri-Marie Frédéric • Born — 26 August 1856 • Birthplace — Brussels, Belgium • Died — 27 January 1940 • Place of death — Schaerbeek, Belgium • Field — Painting, printmaking • Training — Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts • Movement — Symbolism
Biography
Biography
His father was a prosperous jeweler. In 1871, he was apprenticed to the architect and decorative painter, Charle-Albert and began taking night courses at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. In 1874, he found a position in the workshop of Jean-François Portaels. The following year, he and several other young art students engaged a private studio where they could paint from live, nude models. From 1876 to 1878, he entered the Prix de Rome, but was not successful. Finally, his father financed a trip for studies in Italy from 1878 to 1879. There, he travelled to Naples, Rome, Florence and Venice. His favorite painters were Sandro Botticelli and Domenico Ghirlandaio. On his return from Italy, he made his debut at the Brussels Salon, where he came under the influence of Jules Bastien-Lepage, and became a member of the artist group L'Essor. In 1883, he moved to Vresse-sur-Semois, in the Belgian Ardennes, and traveled extensively to England, Germany and the Netherlands. He was awarded a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889). The young Alexandre Benois was a great admirer of his works and, in 1898, arranged for several to be purchased by Princess Maria Tenisheva, for an exhibition in St. Petersburg. After his marriage, he moved to his final home in Schaerbeek in 1899, and continued to travel and exhibit his work in international fairs, winning awards in the United States and Germany and another gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900). In 1904, he was appointed a member of the Académie Royale and, in 1929, was created a Baron and a Knight of the Order of Leopold by King Albert I. His works may be seen at the Museum of Ixelles, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent and the Musée d'Orsay. The Four Seasons is currently on display at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The Chalks Sellers and The Stream are currently displayed at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels. A street in Schaerbeek has been named after him.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Léon Fredericq et son oeuvre / [R. and M. The register further records that a barber dressing a man's hair. Regamey after L.J. Institutional cataloguing adds that léon Fredericq. The same evidence establishes that doctrine générale des maladies chroniques. Pour servir de fondement à la connaissance théorique et pratique de ces maladies / par Ch.-L. It is also recorded that a complete course of meteorology / By L.F. Kaemtz. With notes by Ch. Translated, with notes and additions by C.V.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Italian Peninsula and Nafraiture.
Residences
Brussels.
Birth place
Selected paintings
• Illustration — The Golden Age (Morning) • Illustration — The Source of Life • Illustration — The Plowman's Afternoon Tea • Illustration — All Things Die, But All Will Be Resurrected through God's Love (center panel) • Illustration — Burial of a Farmer • Illustration — The chalk sellers - Triptysh - 1882/1883 • Illustration — The Stream (Le Ruisseau) - Triptysh - 1890–1899 • Illustration — The Triptych of The Legende Of Saint François - 1882 • Illustration — The Ages Of Workers - Triptysh - 1895–1897
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Frédéric, Léon Henri Marie (Baron), Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1361500: Léon Frédéric
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Léon Frédéric”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1361500: Léon FrédéricWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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