Larry Shields
Lawrence James Shields (September 13, 1893 – November 21, 1953) was an early American dixieland jazz clarinetist. He was a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the first jazz band to record commercially.
Larry Shields

Photographer for the Daily Illustrated News newspaper, Los Angeles, California · Public domain
- Name
- Larry Shields
- Birth Name
- Lawrence James Shields
- Born
- 13 September 1893
- Birthplace
- New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- Died
- 21 November 1953
- Place of death
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Occupation
- Musician
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- jazz · clarinet performance
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Documentary summary
Lawrence James Shields (September 13, 1893 – November 21, 1953) was an early American dixieland jazz clarinetist. He was a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the first jazz band to record commercially.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1568121 · wikipedia · Larry Shields
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Larry Shields • Birth Name — Lawrence James Shields • Born — 13 September 1893 • Birthplace — New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. • Died — 21 November 1953 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Genre — Jazz • Occupation — Musician • Instrument — Clarinet • Past Member Of — Original Dixieland Jazz Band Lawrence James Shields (September 13, 1893 – November 21, 1953) was an early American dixieland jazz clarinetist. He was a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the first jazz band to record commercially.
Background
Background
Shields was born into an Irish-American family in Uptown New Orleans, on the same block where jazz pioneer Buddy Bolden lived. Shields' family were musical; his brothers Harry, Pat (guitar), and Eddie (piano) all played music professionally. Shields started playing clarinet when he was 14 and played with Papa Jack Laine's bands. He was one of the early New Orleans musicians to go to Chicago, first heading north in the summer of 1915 to join Bert Kelly's band, then with Tom Brown's band, before joining the Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) in November 1916. The following year that band made the first jazz phonograph records, propelling Shields' playing to national prominence. Around this time, he also played occasionally with King Watzke's band. After leaving the ODJB in 1921, he played with various bands in New York City (including briefly with Paul Whiteman) before moving to Los Angeles, California where he remained throughout the 1920s, leading his own band and appearing briefly in some Hollywood films. In the 1930s, Shields returned to Chicago and joined the reformed ODJB. He then worked for a while at "Nick's" in New York before returning to play in New Orleans and, later, in California. He died in Los Angeles in 1953.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
New Orleans.
Birth place
Los Angeles.
Death place
Influence
• Illustration — Shields in 1916 His playing, especially on phonograph records, was an important influence on later jazz clarinetists, including Benny Goodman. Larry Shields inspired Dink Johnson to begin playing the clarinet, in a 1950 interview with Floyd Levin he stated: "I was actually a drummer, you know. I had always wanted to play the clarinet since hearing Larry Shields with the Original Dixieland Jazz Band." He co-wrote the ODJB classics "Clarinet Marmalade" with Henry Ragas and "At the Jazz Band Ball", "Ostrich Walk", and "Fidgety Feet" with Nick LaRocca. These compositions became jazz classics and standards that were re-recorded by later jazz bands.
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Shields, Larry (1893-1953), jazz clarinetist and composer, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
reference work
- “Larry Shields”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1568121: Larry Shields
General reference · Wikidata
Honors
In 2006, his 1917 recording of "Darktown Strutters' Ball" with the Original Dixieland Jass Band was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Shields, Larry (1893-1953), jazz clarinetist and composer, American National Biography Online, 2000Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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