Larry Taylor

Taylor worked between 1942 and 2019 across musician, bass guitarist, guitarist and bassist. The registers place that work in rock and roll, blues rock, blues and avant-garde metal. This article rests on 25 catalogued compositions, 15 published texts, 1 digitised documents and 2 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

• Name — Larry Taylor • Birth Name — Samuel Lawrence Taylor • Born — 26 June 1942 • Birthplace — New York City, U.S. • Died — 19 August 2019 • Place of death — Lake Balboa, California, U.S. • Alias — The Mole • Instrument — Bass guitar, upright bass • Genre — Rock, blues • Occupation — Musician • Years Active — 1959–2019 • Past Member Of — * The Gamblers • Canned Heat • John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers • Pure Food and Drug Act Samuel Lawrence Taylor (June 26, 1942 – August 19, 2019) was an American bass guitarist, best known for his work as a member of the blues rock band Canned Heat. Before joining Canned Heat, he had been a session bassist for the Monkees and Jerry Lee Lewis. He was the younger brother of Mel Taylor, longtime drummer of The Ventures.

Taylor was born in New York City. His mother was Jewish and his father was a "WASP" from Tennessee. Taylor was the younger brother to Mel Taylor (1933-1996), drummer for The Ventures. As a boy, Taylor's family moved back and forth from Brooklyn and Tennessee. They also lived in Texas and California. While living in California, Taylor was sent by his mother back to Tennessee to join a mandatory Reserve Officers' Training Corps to punish him and teach him discipline as he was an "incorrigible" child. In an interview, Taylor said he went to school for only a year before dropping out: His first exposure to music was through brother Mel, who was a bluegrass guitarist at the time as opposed to the surf rock drummer he became known as. Like his brother, Larry originally played guitar. He switched to bass guitar after seeing local California musician Wesley Reynolds at the Sea Witch club. Taylor would later run away from home with Reynolds, and drove in his car to Oklahoma.

Taylor played bass guitar in the Gamblers, one of the first rock groups to play instrumental surf music. Its personnel also included Elliot Ingber, a future member of Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention, Fraternity of Man and Captain Beefheart's the Magic Band; Bruce Johnston, half of the Bruce and Terry duo with Terry Melcher from 1962–66 and longtime "sixth" member of the Beach Boys, for a time brother Mel Taylor, and guitarist-songwriter-bandleader Derry Weaver, who would record and perform in several capacities during the early 1960s. The Gamblers had a local hit in the Los Angeles area with "Moon Dawg" and Taylor played on the recording.

Taylor played bass for Jerry Lee Lewis in 1961: Taylor played bass on the majority of the albums produced by the Monkees including; The Monkees (1966), More of the Monkees (1967), The Monkees Present (1969), Instant Replay (1969), and Changes (1970). He would play bass on their hit "Last Train to Clarksville." Taylor was asked to join Canned Heat in 1967 after receiving a phone call from member Henry Vestine to join on bass. Taylor played with Canned Heat from 1967 to 1970, and appeared with them at various festivals including the Monterey International Pop Festival and Woodstock. The band's manager, Skip Taylor, gave each member of the band a nickname connected to an animal. Larry's band nickname was "the Mole." In addition to playing bass, he also played lead guitar on occasion. An example can be heard on the track "Down in the Gutter, But Free", on the album Hallelujah.

In 1970, when John Mayall moved to Los Angeles, Taylor and Mandel quit Canned Heat to join him in the Bluesbreakers. Taylor served the longest tenure as a member of the Bluesbreakers in the 1970s (1970–1977). After the Bluesbreakers tours in 1977, Taylor played briefly with the Sugarcane Harris Band (later called Pure Food and Drug Act). • Illustration — Taylor on stage with the Bluesbreakers in 1971 In 1972, Larry joined his brother Mel's band to play on the Ventures album Rock and Roll Forever. Canned Heat member Harvey "the Snake" Mandel also played on the album. In 1974, Taylor became part of the Hollywood Fats Band led by Mike "Hollywood Fats" Mann. The pair joined Canned Heat for a King Biscuit Flower Hour concert in 1979. The bands history started around 1973/1974 when Hollywood Fats met Al Blake, Fred Kaplan, Jerry Smith and George "Harmonica" Smith, who were the touring members for Muddy Waters at the time. Fats was invited to be Water's sideman. Fats soon invited Taylor to replace Smith, and the band started touring as "the Hollywood Fats band". It was the first professional band Taylor played upright bass in. Taylor and Fats also returned to Canned Heat for two years (1978-1980). The Hollywood Fats band ended when Fats died tragically of a heart attack in 1986, aged 32. When he left John Mayall in 1977, Taylor started studying playing upright bass. Taylor became a leading exponent and practitioner of the acoustic upright bass in the contemporary blues scene. He was quite prominently seen with his upright bass in the live blues film, Lightning in a Bottle. He started playing upright bass with Rod Piazza, eventually cutting ties with him when Honey Piazza started getting involved as he thought that "she couldn't play" and "she was horrible".

Taylor returned to Canned Heat again for five years in 1987. Taylor recorded Reheated in 1988, again with Canned Heat. He also briefly toured with them again from 1996 to 1997. In 2002, the surviving members of the Hollywood Fats band reformed. Not wanting to be a ghost band, they changed the name to "Hollywood Blue Flames". In 2010, Taylor and Mandel reunited with Adolfo "Fito" de la Parra and the rest of the current Canned Heat lineup to perform certain shows. Taylor, Mandel and de la Parra were all in the lineup that played Woodstock. The three members of Canned Heat's Woodstock line-up toured extensively from 2010 to 2014. He was featured in a concert DVD released in winter 2013, from the album Time Brings About A Change by Floyd Dixon. This concert features three elder piano players – Dixon, Pinetop Perkins and Henry Gray — and was filmed at the Rhythm Room in Phoenix, Arizona, on 1 and 2 June 2006. Taylor played on numerous Tom Waits albums and was the bass player in his touring band. He appeared with Waits on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show, Late Show with David Letterman (in 2012) and a show hosted by Jon Stewart. He played on ten of Waits' studio albums released between 1980 and 2011. In 2014, Taylor was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the 'Best Instrumentalist – Bass' category.

Larry Taylor died at his home in Lake Balboa, Los Angeles on August 19, 2019 at the age of 77 after twelve years of cancer treatment. He was survived by his wife Andrea and their three children. Tom Waits remembered Taylor by writing on his website:

Larry Taylor was born on 26 June 1942 in New York City. Taylor held the nationality of United States. Recorded sibling: Mel Taylor. Taylor worked as musician, bass guitarist, guitarist and bassist. Taylor was active from 1965 to 2019. The fields Taylor worked in include rock and roll, blues rock, blues and avant-garde metal. Taylor played the bass guitar and the double bass. Taylor worked in English.