Károly Markó
Illustration — Self-portrait (date unknown) Károly Markó, also known as Carlo Marco (25 September 1791, Lőcse (today Levoča, Slovakia) – 19 November 1860, at the Villa Medici di Lappeggi near Bagno a Ripoli, Italy) was one of the first Hungarian landscape painters. He is often referred to as "The Elder", to distinguish him from his son, Károly Markó the Younger.
Also recorded as Károly Markó the Elder · Károly Marko · Karoly Marko · Carl I Marko
Károly Markó

Miklós Barabás · Self-scanned · Public domain
- Born
- 1791 · Levoča.
- Died
- 1860 · Florence.
- Nationality
- Austrian Empire
- Occupation
- painter · scientific illustrator · artist
- Fields
- landscape
- Education
- Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
- Teachers
- János Jakab Müller
- Languages
- Hungarian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Self-portrait (date unknown) Károly Markó, also known as Carlo Marco (25 September 1791, Lőcse (today Levoča, Slovakia) – 19 November 1860, at the Villa Medici di Lappeggi near Bagno a Ripoli, Italy) was one of the first Hungarian landscape painters. He is often referred to as "The Elder", to distinguish him from his son, Károly Markó the Younger.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q938311
In this article
Biography
Biography
Károly Markó studied at Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium. Training under János Jakab Müller is recorded. The recorded working language is Hungarian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are landscape. Places of work recorded in the authority are Italy. Work by Károly Markó is recorded in the collections of Belvedere, Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Hungarian National Gallery and Slovak National Gallery.
In the early 1800s, although he was already interested in art, he studied engineering as an apprentice in Pest and Kolozsvár (today Cluj-Napoca, Romania). From 1812 to 1818, after mastering his craft, he worked as an engineer in Ólubló (today Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia) and Rozsnyó (today Rožňava, Slovakia). It was in the latter city that he produced his first paintings, modeled after those of well-known contemporary artists. In 1818, he moved to Pest and studied to improve his drawing skills. Four years later, he moved to Vienna, where he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, majoring in history and landscape painting. He married there and ultimately had eight children. From 1826 to 1830, he lived in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt, Austria), then settled on the Eszterházy estates, where he produced copies for art dealers and was increasingly in demand. Under the patronage of a local banker, he returned to Hungary and produced Visegrád, one of his most familiar paintings. In 1832, he made an extended tour of Italy, visiting Florence, Venice, Bologna and Rome. Unfortunately, he was forced to leave Rome in 1838 when he became ill with malaria and had to stay in Pisa until 1843. While there, he was elected a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He travelled again, from 1843 to 1848, when he decided to settle permanently somewhere near Florence, eventually taking up residence in a townhouse at Lappeggi, courtesy of Count Gherardesca. He soon became very popular among the local aristocracy and was never short of work to do. Except for one brief painting trip to Hungary in 1853, he would remain there the rest of his life. His sons András and Ferenc were also well-known painters.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
His recorded language was Hungarian.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1791
Károly Markó was born in 1791 at Levoča.
1860
Károly Markó died in 1860 at Florence.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Levoča.
Birth place
Florence.
Death place
Selected paintings
• Illustration — Visegrád (1826) • Illustration — The Puszta (1853) • Illustration — Italian Landscape with Viaduct and Rainbow (1838) • Illustration — Italian Landscape at Sunset with Fishermen (1851)
Literature
Literature
Literature
Markó, Károly, Oxford Art Online, 2003
Markó, Károly (Budapest), Oxford Art Online, 2003
Markó, Károly (Karl, Carl)
Markó Károly munkásságához, Müvészettörténeti Értesitö, 2012
Las 15 pinturas de Károly Markó en México, Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 2007
Las 15 pinturas de Károly Markó en México, Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 2012
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.From Myth to Vision - Károly Markó and His Followers.
- 2.Markó, Hungarian family of painters.
- 3.Markó Károly the Elder.
- 4.le muse. De Agostini. VII. 1966.
- 5.Markó Károly the Elder.
- 6.Markó Károly the Elder.
- 7.Károly Markó the Elder and chronology. Notes on Károly Markó the Elder's oeuvre.
- 8.Home 2022. Misericordia di S. Maria all'Antella.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q938311: Károly MarkóWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,705 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Károly BrockyArtist
- Károly FerenczyArtist
- Károly KernstokArtist
- Károly LotzArtist
- Károly Markó the YoungerArtist
- Károly PatkóArtist
- Károly TelepyArtist
- Kartika AffandiArtist
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