Kannadasan

• Name — Kannadasan • Pen Name — Karaimuthu Pulavar Vanangamudi Kanakappriyan Parvathinathan Arokiyasamy • Birth Name — Muthiah Sathappan Chettiar • Born — 24 June 1927 • Birthplace — Sirukoodalpatti, Madras Presidency, British India • Died — 17 October 1981 • Place of death — Chicago, Illinois, United States • Occupation — Poet, novelist, lyricist, politician, film producer, literary editor • Citizenship — Indian • Subject — Poetry and literature • Notable Works — Arthamulla Indhu Madham Yesu Kaaviyam • Spouses — Ponnammal (m. 1950–1981; his death); Parvathi (m. 1950–1981; his death); Valliammai (m. 1976–1981; his death) • Children — 15 including Vivek Ramakrishnan (neurosurgeon)

Kannadasan was born to Sathappan Chettiar and Visalakshi Aachi in a Nattukottai Nagarathar family in Sirukoodalpatti, near Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu and was given the birth name Muthiah. He was the eighth of ten children to his parents. He was adopted by Chigappi Aachi for a sum of INR 7000 at an early age, who brought him up and was responsible for his early stages of school education. He completed his schooling till the 8th standard in Sirukudalpatti and Amaravathipudhur. He worked for a private company in Tiruvottiyur before taking up an editorial post in a Tamil Magazine where for the first time he took up the pseudonym Kannadasan. He died on 17 October 1981.

Muthiah was a keen follower of the Dravidian atheistic movement. He had a great love of Tamil language and its culture and excelled in Tamil literature, both prose and poetry. He read the Thiruppaavai of Aandaal and was amazed at its mystic poetry, which had a deep and lasting impact on him. After a lot of introspection, he decided to go back to Hinduism. He renamed himself as Kannadaasan, meaning the servant of Lord Krishna (In Tamil, Kannan means Krishna and in Sanskrit, daasa means servant'. He dug deep into understanding Hinduism, and wrote his series of books on Hinduism titled Arthamulla Indhu Matham.

Kannadasan's greatest contribution to Tamil culture is his songwriting. Before Kannadasan, many lyricists like Papanasam Sivan, Kambadasan, Vindhan, A. Maruthakasi, and Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam were sought after in the Tamil music industry, but after the advent of Kannadasan, the scene changed. He quickly became the most sought-after lyricist in the industry and remained so until his death. Kannadasan was so popular that some songs written by other contemporary poets were considered to be written by Kannadhasan. Though, film lyrics have come a long way since his death, many people still consider Kannadasan to be the best songwriter. He is considered to be the greatest modern Tamil poet after Subramanya Bharathi. He was the producer of the historic Tamil film Sivagangai Seemai portraying Marudhu Pandaiars, one of the pioneers in the Indian freedom struggle. The song "Santhupottu" from that film remains popular.

• Cheraman kathali • Aval oru hindhu pen • Sivappukal mukkuththi • Ratha pushpangal • Avalukakga oru padal • Swarna saraswathi • Nadantha kathai • Misa • Suruthi seratha rakangal • Mupadhu naalum pournami • Arangamum antharangamum • Kadal konda thennadu • Ayiram thivu angkayarkanni • Kamini kanchana • Kutti kathaigal • Oru kavinani kathai • Velangkudi thiruvila • Ayiramkal mandapam • Birundhavanam • Aachi • Vilaku matuma sivapu • Aathanathu aathimanthi • Anarkalai • Athaivida ragasiyam • Paarimalai kodi • Oru Nathiyin kathai • Sembagathaman kathai • Manampola vaalvu • Sivakangai seemai • Santhithen sinthithen • Oomaiyin Kottai • Sarasuvin soundarya lagari • Artham ulla indhu matham

• Mutruperatha Kaviyangal • Sri krishna anthathi • Ambigai alagu dharisanam • Maangani • Paadi kudutha mangalam • Thaipaavai • Kannadhasan Kavithaigal Parts 1-7 • Yesu Kaaviyam • Pon Mazhai

• Enathu Suyasaritham. • Enathu Vasantha Kaalangal. • Vanavasam. • Manavasam. • Naan Partha Arasiyal.

• Singari • Aayirathil Oruvan • Mannadhi Mannan • Thaai Sollai Thattadhe • Thaayai Kaatha Thanayan • Paasam • Karuppu Panam • Panathottam • Paava Mannippu • Periya Idathu Penn • Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum • Anandha Jodhi • Needhikkuppin Paasam • Kudumba Thalaivan • Kaanchi Thalaivan • Parisu • Vettaikaaran • Panakkara Kudumbam • Palum Pazhamum • Thiruvilayadal • Saraswathi Sabatham • Pattikada Pattanama • Urimaikural • En Kadamai • Nadodi • Thanga Pathakkam • Lakshmi Kalyanam • Paasa Malar • Moondram Pirai • Iruvar Ullam • Dheerga Sumangali • Aalayam • Annai • Kunkhumam • Naanum Oru Penn • Pazhani • Varumayin Niram Sivappu • Billa • Thee • Deiva Magan • Kalathur Kannamma • Paarthaal Pasi Theerum • Paadha Kaanikkai • Annai Velankanni • Thillu Mullu

Kannadasan was the poet laureate of the Tamil Nadu government at the time of his death. He wrote two notable autobiographies, titled Vanavasam, a book about his past life whilst he was atheist, with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and a sequel, titled Manavasam a book about his life after he had left DMK.

Kannadasan died on 17 October 1981 in Chicago, United States, where he had gone from India to attend a Tamil conference organized by the Tamil Association of Chicago. He was aged only 54 at the time of his death. The song "Kanne Kalaimane" from the film Moondram Pirai, released a few months later, was his last song.

He also worked under the name Vanangamudi. The authorities additionally record the headings Vanangamudi, Arokkiya Saamy, Kamakappriya, Karaimuthu Pulavar and Parvathi Nathan. His recorded language was Tamil. His recorded confession was Hinduism.

• Arthamulla Indhu Matham • Yesu Kaviyam • Bagavath geethai • Ponmazhai • Bajagovindam • Sri Krishna Kavasam • Sri Venkatesa Suprabatham - Andal Thirupaavai • Ambigai Alagu Dharisanam • Krishna Anthathi • Sankara Pokisham

• Year — Film — Actor — Writer — Producer — Notes • 1952 — Parasakthi • 1954 — Illara Jothi • 1954 — Sugam Enge • 1956 — Madurai Veeran • 1956 — Tenali Raman • 1957 — Mahadhevi • 1958 — Maalaiyitta Mangai • 1958 — Nadodi Mannan • 1959 — Sivagangai Seemai • 1960 — Kavalai Illaadha Manithan • 1960 — Mannathi Mannan • 1960 — Sangilithevan • 1961 — Thirudathe • 1962 — Vanambadi • 1962 — Sumaithaangi • 1963 — Ratha Thilagam • 1964 — Karuppu Panam — as blackmailer • 1968 — Lakshmi Kalyanam • 1972 — Thiruneelakandar • 1973 — Suryagandhi — as singer in song "Paramasivan Kazhuthilirundhu" • 1975 — Apoorva Raagangal — as himself • 1979 — Velum Mayilum Thunai • 1979 — Sigappukkal Mookkuthi • 1981 — Thillu Mullu • 1981 — Deiva Thirumanangal

Kannadasan was a prolific writer and his writing covered a variety of forms- poems, novels, lyrics for Tamil films and books on spirituality. His series titled Arthamulla Indhu Matham (Meaningful Hindu Religion) is known for its simplicity in explaining the principles of Hinduism. Many of Kannadasan's poems have been translated into French. He wrote and published several volumes of poetry. He was an admirer of Kambar, and wrote a number of poems praising Kambar's artistry, contrary to the satire ("Kambarasam") on the same by C.N. Annadurai. He also spoke at several of the Kambar festivals. He sang the beauty of Sita's gait and the shoulders of Rama; he spoke of beauty intoxicating and dropped me in a vessel of amrut (nectar)" This is one of Kannadasan's tribute to the poet Kambar.