Jules-Alexis Muenier
Jules-Alexis Muenier (29 November 1863 – 17 December 1942) was a French painter and photographer.
Also recorded as Jules Alexis Muenier · Jules Alexandre Muenier · Jules Alexis Meunier · Muenier J. A.
Jules-Alexis Muenier

Jules-Alexis Muenier · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Bequest of John Bonebrake · CC0
- Name
- Jules-Alexis Muenier
- Born
- 29 November 1863
- Birthplace
- Vesoul, Haute-Saône, Second French Empire
- Died
- 17 December 1942
- Place of death
- Paris, Vichy France
- Training
- École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
- Full name
- Jules Marie Alexis Muenier.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter and photographer.
- Education
- Beaux-Arts de Paris.
- Known for
- Catechism Lesson, The Harpsichord Lesson and Le Port d'Alger.
- Honours
- Officer of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Legion of Honour.
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Jules-Alexis Muenier (29 November 1863 – 17 December 1942) was a French painter and photographer.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q922600 · wikipedia · Jules-Alexis Muenier
In this article
Biography
Biography
Jules-Alexis Muenier studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. The recorded working language is French. Places of work recorded in the authority are Coulevon. Works named in the authority record are Catechism Lesson, The Harpsichord Lesson and Le Port d'Alger. Work by Jules-Alexis Muenier is recorded in the collections of Finnish National Gallery, National Gallery of Canada, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon, Art Gallery of New South Wales and Musée d'Orsay. Distinctions recorded are Officer of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jules-Alexis Muenier • Born — 29 November 1863 • Birthplace — Vesoul, Haute-Saône, Second French Empire • Died — 17 December 1942 • Place of death — Paris, Vichy France • Training — École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
Biography
Biography
In 1880, Jules-Alexis Muenier entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts where he studied under Jean-Léon Gérôme, now considered one of the most important academic painters of his age. In the latter half of that same decade Muenier began exhibiting his work, first at the Paris Salon with the painting Le Bréviaire, which brought him much acclaim. In 1891, he exhibited The Catechism Lesson which brought recognition from the government, which eventually purchased his work. Many of his works depict his native Haute-Saône, where he lived most of his life. He received the Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1895 and became a member of Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1921. He was a close friend of fellow realist painter Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — The Catechism Lesson • Illustration — Drinkers, route des Sanguinaire • Illustration — Return from the Fields • Illustration — The Young Washerwoman
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Jules-Alexis Muenier was recorded at birth as Jules Marie Alexis Muenier. The authorities additionally record the headings Jules Alexis Muenier, Jules Alexandre Muenier, Jules Alexis Meunier, Muenier J. A. and Muenier.
Identity
Identity
Jules-Alexis Muenier is recorded as having received Officer of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1863
Jules-Alexis Muenier born at 2nd arrondissement of Lyon.
1942
Jules-Alexis Muenier died at Coulevon.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q922600: Jules-Alexis Muenier
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Jules-Alexis Muenier”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Musée Georges-Garret Vesoul: Itinéraires champêtres Jules-Alexis Muenier peintre sous la III° république. Vesoul 2002.
- 2.Henri Rameau: Disciples de Gérome. 1979, .
- 3.Musée de Montbéliard: Georges Bretegnier (1860–1892). Montbéliard 2005.
- 4.Notice de l'œuvre sur la base Joconde. (culture.gouv.fr)
- 5.Das Bild ist derzeit im Musée d’Orsay untergebracht, nachdem das Depot des Musée des Beaux-Arts et d’Archéologie de Besançon im September 2011 aufgelöst worden war.
- 6.Monsieur Muenier, lui aussi, tient beaucoup de Bastien Lepage, sa touche est mince, presque diaphane, et ses corps sont plus des apparences que des réalités, mais c’est avec une délicatesse extrême et une rare distinction qu’il comprend et analyse la poésie des êtres simples, dans leurs occupations familières, lorsqu’ils nous apparaissent revêtus d’une beauté passagère et exquise, et comme transfigurés, par la beauté environnante et éternelle des choses. Il a le sentiment de la paix dans la nature et de la paix dans les âmes. On se souvient de son début si aimable: un bon prêtre, assis sur une terrasse, au milieu de ses plates-bandes, dans la douceur du crépuscule, lisant son bréviaire. On retrouve cette même sérénité, ce même apaisement des physionomies, cette même jouissance innocente de la verdure, des fleurs, de l’ été, dans ce déjeuner de famille, à la campagne, qu’il intitule «Les beaux jours». Rien de plus bourgeois et pourtant rien de plus finement pénétrant. La Revue des Deux Mondes. Mai 1890.
- 7.Henri Muenier: Centenaire du Peintre Jules-Alexis Muenier Exposition de Besançon. In: Exposition de Besançon. 1962.
- 8.René-Xavier Prinet: Notice sur la vie et les travaux de Jules-Alexis Muenier. Firmin-Didot, Paris 1943.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q922600: Jules-Alexis MuenierWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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