Joseph Lea Gleave
Joseph Lea Gleave (5 August 1907 – 16 January 1965) was a British architect. In 1931, when he was 23, he won the international architectural competition for the Columbus Lighthouse in Santo Domingo Este, Dominican Republic, a memorial monument that was a tribute to Christopher Columbus. Later in his career he became known for the designing of a number of Scottish hospitals.
Also recorded as J. L. Gleave · Joseph Lee Gleave
Joseph Lea Gleave
- Name
- Joseph Lea Gleave
- Born
- 5 August 1907
- Died
- 16 January 1965
- Occupation
- architect
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Joseph Lea Gleave (5 August 1907 – 16 January 1965) was a British architect. In 1931, when he was 23, he won the international architectural competition for the Columbus Lighthouse in Santo Domingo Este, Dominican Republic, a memorial monument that was a tribute to Christopher Columbus. Later in his career he became known for the designing of a number of Scottish hospitals.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Joseph Lea Gleave (1907–1965) was an architect. The architect was born in Manchester and died in Glasgow.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Joseph Lea Gleave. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q10308595 · wikipedia · Joseph Lea Gleave
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Joseph Lea Gleave • Born — 5 August 1907 • Died — 16 January 1965 • Practice — Associated architectural firm[s] • Significant Buildings — Columbus Lighthouse, Vale of Leven Hospital • Significant Projects — Glasgow Prestwick Airport
Life
Life
Gleave was the son of a farmer, James Gleave and his wife Hannah née Lea. Between September 1923 and September 1927 he studied on a part-time basis at Manchester School of Architecture. In 1927 he was apprenticed to James Theodore Halliday in Manchester for several months, before moving to work with Francis Jones as assistant, between 1927 and 1928. In the same year Gleave moved employment again to Thomas Cecil Howitt from 1929 to 1930. From February 1930 to May 1931, he assisted with Jones & Dalrymple in Manchester. The following year, Gleave was appointed to Edinburgh College of Art as a senior assistant. In 1935, he was promoted to director of the School of Architecture at the college.
World War II
World War II
During the war, he was assigned to the Anti-Aircraft Command and reached the rank of lieutenant colonel.
After the war
After the war
After he returned to the department in 1946, he spent a year redesigning the Columbus Memorial and working on Renfrew Airport along with his brother-in-law, the Scottish architect William Kininmonth. In 1948, Gleave became a partner at Keppie Henderson, with the firm being renamed to Keppie Henderson & J L Gleave. Initially focusing on houses and schools, he constructed the new Engineering Building at the University of Glasgow, which lead to additional work, in the construction of hospitals. Between 1951 and 1955, Gleave worked on the development of Vale of Leven Hospital. At the time, his practice was expanding. Known to be eccentric and unpredictable in his approach, with a penchant for late night working, sometimes as late as 4a.m., his approach led to differences and eventually arguments with the two other partners in the firm, Henderson and Alex Smellie. This led him in early 1958 to establish his own consultancy, known as J L Gleave. Shortly after he worked on commissions for the Queen Mother Hospital in Glasgow and additions to Glasgow Prestwick Airport. In 1964, he constructed a new science block for the University of Glasgow that was named in honour of Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin, named as Boyd Orr Building. Orr was a noted biologist and nutritional physiologist, who was rector between 1945 and 1947 and chancellor from 1946 to 1971.
Death
Death
On 16 January 1965, Gleave died in the Western Infirmary in Glasgow. He has been suffering from cancer for more than a year, but diagnosed in the spring of the year before. His wife, Margaret Grierson Sutherland survived him. He had two children, a daughter Carolyn, who was an interior designer and a son David. His son David also trained as an architect. He would go on to join his father's old practice in 1987 that changing name as partners came and went and time went on, eventually becoming Young & Gault.
Gallery
Gallery
•: • Illustration — Columbus Lighthouse. Designed by Gleave in 1931 but not completed fully until 1992. • Illustration — Bedford Hospital, Fort William. After 1949 • Illustration — University of Glasgow, Quincentenary Memorial Gates. Circa 1950 • Illustration — Clydesdale Bank Headquarters, Glasgow. Circa 1951. Alterations. • Illustration — Vale of Leven Hospital in Alexandria. Circa 1951
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Manchester.
Birth place
Glasgow.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Robert Alexander González. Designing Pan-America: U.S. Architectural Visions for the Western Hemisphere. University of Texas Press. 103. 15 January 2011. 978-0-292-72325-2.
- 2.Dixa Ramírez. Colonial Phantoms: Belonging and Refusal in the Dominican Americas, from the 19th Century to the Present. NYU Press. 120. 24 April 2018. 978-1-4798-5045-7.
- 3.University of St Andrews, Historic Environment Scotland. Joseph Lea Gleave. Dictionary of Scottish Architects.
- 4.The Manchester Group of the Victorian Society. James Theodore Halliday. Architects of Greater Manchester 1800-1940.
- 5.The Manchester Group of the Victorian Society. Jones and Dalrymple. Architects of Greater Manchester 1800-1940.
- 6.Richardson, Harriet. Vale of Leven Hospital, the first new NHS hospital in Britain. Historic Hospitals. 10 April 2016.
- 7.JHU Press. Imaging and Imagining the Fetus: The Development of Obstetric Ultrasound. 250. 2013. 978-1-4214-0793-7.
- 8.University of Glasgow. Boyd Orr Building. The University of Glasgow Story.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Joseph KlarweinDesigner
- Joseph KornhäuselDesigner
- Joseph Ladd NealDesigner
- Joseph Lancaster BallDesigner
- Joseph Lyman SilsbeeDesigner
- Joseph M. SpiteriDesigner
- Joseph MaddisonDesigner
- Joseph Maltby BignellDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Joseph Lea Gleave?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.