John F. Carlson
John Fabian Carlson (1875–1945) was a 20th-century Swedish-American landscape painter, teacher and author. He was known for his meditative winter scenes rendered in the tonalist tradition. He was co-founder of the Woodstock School of Landscape Painting and founder of the John Fabian Carlson School of Landscape Painting in Woodstock, NY. In 1928 he wrote Elementary Principles of Landscape Painting which was later reissued as Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting.
Also recorded as John Fabian Carlson
John F. Carlson

Peter A. Juley Son, photographers · Smithsonian American Art Museum [1] · Public domain
- Name
- John F.
- Birth Name
- Johan Fabian Carlsson
- Born
- 5 May 1875
- Birthplace
- Ukna, Västerviks kommun, Kalmar län, Sweden
- Died
- 20 March 1945
- Place of death
- New York City, New York, USA
- Field
- Landscape painting
- Awards
- National Academy of Design Andrew Carnegie Prize
- Nationality
- Sweden · United States
- Occupation
- painter
- Education
- Académie Colarossi
- Teachers
- Lucius Wolcott Hitchcock
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John Fabian Carlson (1875–1945) was a 20th-century Swedish-American landscape painter, teacher and author. He was known for his meditative winter scenes rendered in the tonalist tradition. He was co-founder of the Woodstock School of Landscape Painting and founder of the John Fabian Carlson School of Landscape Painting in Woodstock, NY. In 1928 he wrote Elementary Principles of Landscape Painting which was later reissued as Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q5602910 · wikipedia · John Fabian Carlson
In this article
Biography
Biography
Carlson studied at Académie Colarossi. Training under Lucius Wolcott Hitchcock is recorded. Work by John F. Carlson is recorded in the collections of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Reading Public Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Phillips Collection and Georgia Museum of Art.

John F. Carlson (1875–1947) Sonnenbeschienene Inseln, 1922 Öl auf Leinwand American Museum of Western Art (Anshutz Collection), Denver
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — John F. Carlson • Birth Name — Johan Fabian Carlsson • Born — 5 May 1875 • Birthplace — Ukna, Västerviks kommun, Kalmar län, Sweden • Died — 20 March 1945 • Place of death — New York City, New York, USA • Field — Landscape painting • Years Active — 1906-1945 • Awards — National Academy of Design Andrew Carnegie Prize
Early life and education
Early life and education
Carlson was born on May 5, 1875, in Västervik, Småland, Sweden, the son of Carl Vilhelm Theodor Carlsson and Clara Mathilda Larsdotter Carlsson. In 1889 he moved to Buffalo, NY with his family where he lived until 1901. His formal training began at the Albright School of Art. He studied painting at the Art Students League of Buffalo under Lucius Wolcott Hitchcock, where he won many prizes and a scholarship to the Art Students League of New York. At the Art Students League of New York he studied under Birge Harrison and Frank Vincent DuMond. In 1904, Carlson received a scholarship to study landscape painting at Byrdcliffe Colony with Birge Harrison.
Career
Career
In 1906 Carlson joined Harrison as his assistant in Woodstock. In April 1911 he was elected associate member of the National Academy of Design, becoming a full member in 1925. In June 1911 he began his seven-year tenure as director of the Art Students League Summer School program in landscape at Woodstock, NY, succeeding Birge Harrison. He headed the Broadmoor School of Art in Colorado Springs from 1921 to 1922. In 1923 he returned to Woodstock, NY and founded the John F. Carlson School of Landscape Painting which he led until 1938. He continued to teach at the School of Landscape Painting until his death in 1945.
Personal life
Personal life
He married fellow artist Margaret Goddard on April 19, 1913, in Plainfield, NJ. They had three sons. He died at age 69 on March 20, 1945. He passed away in a Manhattan, New York Hospital following a six-week illness, and is buried in Woodstock Artist Cemetery, Woodstock, Ulster County, NY.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1875
John F. Carlson born at Sweden.
1947
John F. Carlson died at New York City.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Sweden.
Birth place
New York City.
Death place
Published writings
• 1928 Elementary Principles of Landscape Painting, National Publishing Society, Mountain Lake Park, Maryland • 1953 Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting, Sterling Publishing, NY, reprinted multiple times.
Collections
Collections
• Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio • Baltimore Museum and of Fine Arts, Maryland • Birger Sandzen Memorial Gallery, Kansas • The Butler Art Institute, Ohio • Brigham Young University Museum of Art, Utah • Brooks Memorial Gallery, Tennessee • Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania • Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. • Dallas Museum of Art, Texas • Dallas Public Library, Texas • Fort Worth Art Association, Texas • Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, Georgia • Lincoln Art Association, Nebraska • Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York • Michele and Donald D’Amour Museum of Fine Arts, Massachusetts • National Academy of Design, New York • Oberlin College Collection, Ohio • Randolph-Macon College, Virginia • Reading Public Museum, Pennsylvania • Sheldon Museum of Art, Nebraska • Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC • The Parthenon, Tennessee • The Phillips Collection, Washington DC • The San Diego Museum of Art, California • The Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio • Virginia Institute of Fine Arts, Virginia • Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, Maryland • Woodstock Artists Association Museum, New York
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5602910: John F. Carlson
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “John Fabian Carlson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
• 1912 Salmagundi Club, Isidor & Vezin prizes • 1918 National Academy of Design Carnegie Prize. • 1923 Salmagundi Club, Shaw water-color prize • 1923 Henry Ward Ranger fund purchase prize
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The identifiers under which John F. Carlson may be traced in institutional catalogues.
Recognition and collections
Work by John F. Carlson is
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Reading Public Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum and The Phillips Collection
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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