Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (5 February 1714, in Leipzig – 5 October 1786, in Berlin) was a German physician and botanist known for pioneer investigations of plant sexuality and reproduction.
Also recorded as Gled.
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch

Daniel Berger · Bildarchiv Austria · Public domain
- Born
- 1714. · Leipzig.
- Died
- 1786. · Berlin.
- Nationality
- Germany, Electorate of Saxony and Margraviate of Brandenburg.
- Occupation
- botanist, writer, university teacher and physician.
- Fields
- botany.
- Education
- Leipzig University.
- Languages
- German and Latin.
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Documentary summary
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (5 February 1714, in Leipzig – 5 October 1786, in Berlin) was a German physician and botanist known for pioneer investigations of plant sexuality and reproduction.
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wikidata · Q64257 · wikipedia · Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch
In this article
Biography
Biography
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch studied at Leipzig University. Reinhold Berens and Friedrich August Ludwig von Burgsdorff are recorded as having studied under Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch. The recorded working language is German and Latin. The field of work recorded is botany. Places of work recorded in the authority are Frankfurt (Oder). Employment is recorded with Collegium medicum and University of Frankfurt an der Oder.
He studied medicine and other subjects at the University of Leipzig (1728–35), where one of his instructors was the naturalist Johann Ernst Hebenstreit (1703–1757). From 1742, he gave lectures in physiology, botany and materia medica at the University of Frankfurt, afterwards relocating to Berlin as a professor of botany at the Collegium Medico-chirurgicum and director of the local botanical garden. Beginning in 1770, he gave lectures at the recently established institute of forestry, where he was instrumental in providing a scientific basis for the field of forestry. In his experiments involving plant movement, he demonstrated the influence that climatic factors had upon plant organs. Also, his view on the role that insects play in pollination of plants was considered to be ahead of its time. The botanical genus Gleditsia (family Fabaceae) is named in his honor, as is the botanical journal Gleditschia. In Berlin-Schöneberg, a thoroughfare called Gleditschstraße bears his name.
Selected works
Selected works
"Consideratio Epicriseos Siegesbeckianae in Linnaei Systema Plantorum Sexuale Et Methodum Botanicam Huic Superstructam", 1740 – dissertation in which Gleditsch recognized the importance of the Linnean System. "Methodus Fungorum", 1753. "Systema plantarum a staminum situ Systema plantarum a staminum situ", 1764. Vermischte physicalisch-botanisch-oeconomische Abhandlungen, 1765 – Mixed physical-botanical-economic treatises. Systematische Einleitung in die neuere, aus ihren eigenthümlichen physikalisch-ökonomischen Gründen hergeleitete Forstwissenschaft (two volumes, 1775) – Systematic introduction to the newly (due to unique physical-economic reasons) derived forestry.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1714–1786
The full dated record · 3 entries
1714
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch born at Leipzig.
1768
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch Vermischte Bemerkungen aus der Arzneywissenschaft, Kräuterlehre und Oeconomie. Erster Theil., dated 1768, held by Wellcome Collection.
1786
Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch died at Berlin.
Places
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Places
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Leipzig.
Birth place
Berlin.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
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References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q64257: Johann Gottlieb GleditschWikimedia Foundation
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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