Johann Schelle
Johann Schelle (6 September 1648 – 10 March 1701) was a German Baroque composer.
Johann Schelle
- Born
- 1648 · Geising.
- Died
- 1701 · Leipzig.
- Nationality
- Holy Roman Empire · Electorate of Saxony
- Occupation
- composer · choir director · conductor
- Movements
- Baroque music
- Teachers
- Heinrich Schütz
- Languages
- German · Latin
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Johann Schelle (6 September 1648 – 10 March 1701) was a German Baroque composer.
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wikidata · Q449311 · wikipedia · Johann Schelle
In this article
Biography
Biography
Schnelle was born on 6 September 1648 in Geising, Saxony. From 1655 to 1657 he was a choirboy in Dresden and pupil of Heinrich Schütz. From 1657 to 1664 on Schütz's recommendation he was a singer in Wolfenbüttel. He was the cantor of the Thomanerchor, Leipzig, from 1677 to 1701. In 1689/90 he collaborated on a cycle of chorale cantatas with Leipzig theologian Benedict Carpzov.
Leipzig
Leipzig
When his former teacher Sebastian Knüpfer died, Schelle succeeded him as Kantor of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, a post later held by J.S. Bach. He obtained the post on 31 January 1677, and held it until his death. His appointment was made against the wishes of the city mayor, who remained antagonistic to him and the changes he introduced in the musical content of services. The matter came to a head when Schelle replaced the Latin compositions written by Italian masters with music to German texts, especially cantatas. When the city council finally took Schelle's side on the problem Schelle started the practice of introducing into the Protestant liturgy in Leipzig not only the Gospel cantata to German texts but later the chorale cantata, too. This remains one of his most important achievements. Schnelle died on 10 March 1701 in Leipzig, at the age of 52.
Identity
Identity
Johann Schelle is recorded with the occupation choir director. Recorded as composer, choir director and conductor.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1648
Johann Schelle was born on 6 September 1648.
1701
Johann Schelle died on 10 March 1701.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Geising.
Birth place
Leipzig.
Death place
Works, editions and recordings
Over 200 compositions by Schelle are listed, but only 47 survive. During his life the only work printed was Christus ist des Gesetzes Ende, Leipzig 1684. Recordings • Schelle: Actus Musicus auf Wey-Nachten Gundula Anders (soprano), Andreas Scholl (alto), Wilfried Jochens (tenor), Harry van der Kamp (bass). Musica Fiata, Roland Wilson. DHM. • Sacred Music by Johann Schelle, King's Consort. Hyperion Records • "Actus Musicus auf Wey-Nachten" Christmas cantatas: Monika Mauch, Myriam Arbouz (soprano), Marian Dijkhuizen (alto), Georg Poplutz, Jakob Pilgram (tenor), Raimonds Spogis (baritone), Concerto Palatino, Kölner Akademie, Michael Alexander Willens, CPO • Bach and before. Music by Schein, Schelle, Kuhnau, with Bach's Cantata BWV 75. The Bach Players (dir. Nicolette Moonen). Hyphen Press Music 012.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Johann Schelle”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q449311: Johann Schelle
General reference · Wikidata
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Formation and teaching. He trained under Heinrich Schütz. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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