Isaac Robert Cruikshank
Illustration — 1818 caricature by I.R. Cruikshank Isaac Robert Cruikshank, sometimes known as Robert Cruikshank (27 September 1789 – 13 March 1856), was a British caricaturist, illustrator and portrait miniaturist, the less well-known brother of George Cruikshank, both sons of Isaac Cruikshank. Just like them, he holds importance as a pioneer in the history of comics for creating several cartoons which make use of narrative sequence and speech balloons. • Illustration — Grave of Isaac Robert Cruikshank in Highgate Cemetery
Also recorded as Robert Cruikshank · Robert Isaac Cruikshank · Isaak Robert Cruikshank
Isaac Robert Cruikshank

Isaac Robert Cruikshank · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1789 · London.
- Died
- 1856 · London Borough of Islington.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Kingdom of Great Britain · United Kingdom
- Occupation
- caricaturist · illustrator
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — 1818 caricature by I.R. Cruikshank Isaac Robert Cruikshank, sometimes known as Robert Cruikshank (27 September 1789 – 13 March 1856), was a British caricaturist, illustrator and portrait miniaturist, the less well-known brother of George Cruikshank, both sons of Isaac Cruikshank. Just like them, he holds importance as a pioneer in the history of comics for creating several cartoons which make use of narrative sequence and speech balloons. • Illustration — Grave of Isaac Robert Cruikshank in Highgate Cemetery
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wikidata · Q6077009 · wikipedia · Isaac Robert Cruikshank
In this article
Life
Life
He was born in 1789 in Middlesex, where he and his brother George attended school in Edgware. Both brothers were interested in the theatre, and performed in dramas they had written themselves with their friend Edmund Kean. Isaac joined the Loyal North Britons, a volunteer military unit, rising to the rank of sergeant when the volunteers turned out in 1803. During adolescence, both brothers attended boxing and fencing matches, cock-fights, and numerous tavern contests. Cruikshank gained a midshipman's commission in the East India Company's ship Perseverance. Midshipman Cruikshank did not get on with his captain, and returning on his maiden voyage he was deliberately left behind on St Helena. He arrived back in London in 1806 and shocked his family who were in mourning having been told that he was dead. In the late 1820s, Cruikshank illustrated a number of notable books that were often sequels to previous successes to which he and his brother George had contributed. For example, George Cruikshank illustrated Points of Humour and Isaac Cruikshank illustrated Points of Misery. The brothers collaborated on a series of "London Characters" in 1827. Amongst his other illustrations are some notable ones for Miguel de Cervantes' classic novel Don Quixote de la Mancha. They are not as well known as those of William Hogarth or Gustave Doré; however, they can be viewed online at the Quijote Banco de Images. Another is a satirical comment on the marriage of the elderly Grizell, sister of Samuel Hoare Jr., to William Allen; the Quaker couple co-founded Newington Academy for Girls, which Cruikshank refers to as "Newington Nunnery". Cruikshank caught bronchitis and died aged 66 at his lodgings at 13 Pleasant Row, Pentonville. He was buried in a family vault on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — 1829 caricature by Robert Cruikshank of US President Andrew Jackson's inauguration • Illustration — English caricature, at the expense of the supposed illogicality of the Irish, showing porcine man, old woman and dog looking at tombstone. • Illustration — Dandies at the opera. • Illustration — A cholera patient experimenting with remedies.
Identity
Identity
Being well lather'd from a dish or tub./Hodge new began with grinning pain to grub. I tell you you're a knave. The Pauper Family and Footman. The Angler's Going Out. The Gouty Merchant and Stranger. Admiral Van Tromp's Duel. None but the Brave deserve the Fair. The Englishman in France. The Needless Alarm.

King George IV and entourage laden with provisions, about to embark from Brighton in the Royal Yacht; representing the extravagant monarch's distressed retreat from England at the time of the Queen's trial. Coloured etching by R. Cruikshank, 1820., September 1820, by Isaac Robert Cruikshank
Isaac Robert Cruikshank · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

Dandies at the opera, one of them swooning, overcome with emotion. Etching by I.R. Cruikshank, 1835., Augt.1st. 1835, by Isaac Robert Cruikshank
Isaac Robert Cruikshank · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1789
Isaac Robert Cruikshank born at London.
1856
Isaac Robert Cruikshank died at London Borough of Islington.
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Named by the record
Places
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London.
Birth place
London Borough of Islington.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Isaac Robert Cruikshank. lambiek.net.
- 2.Robert L. Patten, ‘Cruikshank, (Isaac) Robert (1789–1856)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- 3.George Cruikshank, with some account of his brother Robert Cruikshank’, MS memoir, Princeton University
- 4.QBI. dead.
- 5.David Mander. Look Back, Look Forward: an illustrated history of Stoke Newington. Sutton Publishing and the London Borough of Hackney, 1997, cited in Quaker history page
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Dictionary of British Cartoonists and Caricaturists 1730-1980. Compiled by Mark Bryant and Simon Heneage. Aldershot, England: Scolar Press, 1994.
- Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, Mary Dorothy George. Vol VI, 1938 Vol VII, 1942 VOL VIII 1947, VOL IX 1949
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q6077009: Isaac Robert CruikshankWikimedia Foundation
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
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The authorities additionally record the headings Robert Cruikshank, Robert Isaac Cruikshank and Isaak Robert Cruikshank. His recorded language was English. He was the child of Isaac Cruikshank.
Identity and origins
Recognition and collections
Work by Isaac Robert Cruikshank is
Nationalmuseum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, National Gallery of Victoria and Australian National Maritime Museum
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
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- Isaac CruikshankIllustrator
- Isaac Walton TaberIllustrator
- Isaack GilsemansIllustrator
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