Ilmari Kianto
Illustration — Ilmari Kianto portrayed on a postage stamp published in 1974. Ilmari Kianto (7 May 1874 – 27 April 1970), also known as Ilmari Calamnius and Ilmari Iki-Kianto, was a Finnish author. He was born in Pulkkila, Northern Ostrobothnia, and is best known for his books Punainen viiva ("The Red Line", published 1909) and Ryysyrannan Jooseppi (published in 1924).
Also recorded as Ilmari Iki-Kianto · Antero Avomieli
Ilmari Kianto

Erkki Laitila / Lehtikuva · Public domain
- Full name
- Ilmari Calamnius.
- Born
- 1874. · Pulkkila.
- Died
- 1970. · Helsinki.
- Nationality
- Finland and Grand Duchy of Finland.
- Occupation
- poet and writer.
- Fields
- fiction and poetry.
- Education
- University of Helsinki and Oulun Lyseon Lukio.
- Known for
- The Red Line, Nälkämaan laulu and Joseph of Ryysyranta.
- Honours
- Aleksis Kivi Award.
- Languages
- Finnish.
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Illustration — Ilmari Kianto portrayed on a postage stamp published in 1974. Ilmari Kianto (7 May 1874 – 27 April 1970), also known as Ilmari Calamnius and Ilmari Iki-Kianto, was a Finnish author. He was born in Pulkkila, Northern Ostrobothnia, and is best known for his books Punainen viiva ("The Red Line", published 1909) and Ryysyrannan Jooseppi (published in 1924).
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Authority files
wikidata · Q780090 · wikipedia · Ilmari Kianto
In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
In his books, he describes people and living at Suomussalmi municipality in Kainuu region. He was also a Karelian irredenitist and an anti-communist. He died in Helsinki, aged 95. Composer Jean Sibelius used Kianto's poem 'Lastu lainehilla' (Driftwood) as the lyric for the last of his Seven Songs, Op.17 (1902). Kianto's books have also been adapted into films, most notably the 1955 film Joseph of Ryysyranta directed by Roland af Hällström and the 1959 film The Red Line directed by Matti Kassila. In the year 1978 composer Aulis Sallinen made a libretto based on Kianto's novel and composed an opera The Red Line.
Ilmari Kianto studied at University of Helsinki and Oulun Lyseon Lukio. The recorded working language is Finnish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are fiction and poetry. Places of work recorded in the authority are Suomussalmi, Helsinki and Kajaani. Works named in the authority record are The Red Line, Nälkämaan laulu and Joseph of Ryysyranta. Distinctions recorded are Aleksis Kivi Award.
Ilmari Kianto was recorded at birth as Ilmari Calamnius. He also worked under the names Antero Avomieli, Salanimi and Ilmari Iki-Kianto. The authorities additionally record the headings Ilmari Iki-Kianto and Antero Avomieli. His recorded language was Finnish. One child is recorded: Uolevi Kianto. Other recorded relations include Atte Kalajoki.
Work and production
Work and production
Works recorded as notable number 3: The Red Line, Nälkämaan laulu and Joseph of Ryysyranta. His recorded genres are fiction and poetry.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1874
Ilmari Kianto born at Pulkkila.
1970
Ilmari Kianto died at Helsinki.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Pulkkila.
Birth place
Helsinki.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ilmari Kianto”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q780090: Ilmari Kianto
Unverified · Wikidata
Citations
References
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reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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